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Depositional environments and facies of the Late Triassic Abu Ruweis Formation, Jordan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Abu Ruweis Formation is composed of carbonates, evaporites, and mudstones, with some locally developed pelletic, oolitic and stromatolitic limestones. The lateral persistence of bedding, the purity of the evaporite rocks, the alternating arrangement of marine carbonates and evaporites indicates periodic deposition in subaqueous conditions (salina). Petrographic investigations, X-ray diffraction analysis as well as chemical analysis have shown that the outcropping evaporite beds are mainly composed of secondary gypsum, with rare anhydrite relics. Five microfacies of gypsum were recognized according to their fabrics: porphyroblastic and granoblastic gypsum showing polarization texture, gypsum pseudomorph after anhydrite laths, and satin spar gypsum. The textures they display indicate a hydration origin of precursor anhydrite, which is in turn rehydrated from primary gypsum. Some of these anhydrites were formed as a result of replacement processes of the carbonate sediments associated with the evaporites, as evidenced from the textural relationships of the carbonate and sulfate minerals. The O18 content ranges from 1.45 to 8.38% PDB and the C13 content ranges from −1.52 to 4.73% PDB. Trace elements analysis has shown that the Abu Ruweis dolomites are rich in strontium (up to 600 ppm), and sodium (up to 835 ppm). The isotope composition and trace elements content, as well as the petrographic characteristics point to a penecontemporaneous hypersaline dolomitization origin for the Abu Ruweis dolomites. The evaporites were deposited during a regressive lowstand systems tract, whereas the carbonates were deposited under shallow water marine conditions during a highstand systems tract. The Abu Ruweis succession represents a relatively stable arid climate within a rapidly subsiding basin. Restricted conditions were provided by the development of beach barriers. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Dunaliella Salina,which taxi Dunaliella,Volvocales,Chlorophyceae Chlorophyta,is unicell algae with double flagllum at top,and cup shaped chloroplast without cell wall.Dunaliella Salina is the most salt tolerance eucaryotes.It can grow at the range of salt concentration 相似文献
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盐藻多糖提取工艺的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨盐藻D.peircei多糖的提取工艺.采用正交实验确定了提取盐藻粗多糖的最佳工艺条件,通过酶解方法脱除其蛋白.实验结果表明,提取盐藻粗多糖的最佳工艺条件为100℃,提取10h,固液比1∶16,pH=9,通过中性蛋白酶对其酶解,可脱除其部分蛋白,使糖含量达到29.01%,初步确定此多糖为含有硫酸基和己糖醛酸的蛋白多糖. 相似文献
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Stratigraphic reconstruction of the Upper Pollara eruption has allowed for the inference of eruptive mechanisms and the distillation of a sedimentological model for pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) moving across variable topography. The pre-eruptive topography in the study area was characterised by a tuff ring-like morphology, with both inward and outward dipping slopes. Highly viscous, moderately porphyritic, dacitic to rhyolitic magmas fed the eruption, which was characterised by a Vulcanian eruptive style. The stratigraphic succession was divided into five eruption units (EUs), which result from different phases of the eruption separated by stases. Sustained columns occurred only during EU1, while PDC generation dominates EU2–5. Lithofacies analysis of the PDC deposits indicates the prevalence of massive coarse-grained deposits on the inner slopes of the Pollara crater, which are interpreted as the deposits of a flow-boundary zone dominated by granular flow or fluid escape regimes. Dune-bedded, massive to stratified lithofacies dominate the outer slopes of the Pollara crater, and are interpreted as the deposits of PDCs with flow-boundary zones in which traction played a major role. Thin, massive PDC deposits are exposed on the sub-horizontal Malfa terrace, and are interpreted as representative of flow-boundary zones dominated by a granular flow regime. The occurrence of stacked deposits indicates that most of the PDCs were characterised by unsteady pulsatory behaviour, with development of trains of pulses during their transport. The downcurrent lithofacies transitions observed for the Upper Pollara deposits have finally been compared with other similar lithofacies associations which have been described for short-lived PDCs at tuff rings, in order to discuss the influence of pre-eruptive topography on lithofacies association. 相似文献
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通过对盐生杜氏藻的热模拟成烃研究,发现其热解产物中含有丰富的咔唑系列化合物,它包括咔唑（CZ）、甲基咔唑（M CZ）、二甲基咔唑（DM CZ）、三甲基咔唑（TM CZ）、四甲基咔唑（TeM CZ）、五甲基咔唑（PM CZ）和六甲基咔唑（HM CZ）。并且在300℃热模拟产物中咔唑系列化合物含量较高,在芳烃馏分中相对含量为30.97％,350℃时产出较低,为15.44％,而250℃时未检出此类化合物。这一方面表明嗜盐杜氏藻很可能是原油和烃源岩中咔唑类化合物的主要母源之一,另一方面表明高盐环境下这种以杜氏藻为主要生烃母质的原油可能富集咔唑类化合物,这为该环境下油源对比提供了有力依据。 相似文献
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Silurian pinnacle reefs in the subsurface of the south‐western Ontario portion of the Michigan Basin display a variety of laminated carbonates (laminites) within predominantly muddy reef‐capping facies in the upper part of the Guelph Formation and the overlying A‐1 Carbonate of the Salina Group. Laminites, which are limestone, dolomite or partially dolomitized limestones, have a range of morphologies, from simple planar to a variety of wavy and serrated forms. Individual laminae are composed mainly of micrite, microspar or replacive dolomite, and vary internally from isopachous and continuous over the diameter of the core to non‐isopachous and often discontinuous. Clotted and peloidal micrite, sometimes defining small knobs and chambers, is interpreted as being microbial in origin and occurs within all types of laminites. Fibrous cement locally comprises laminite clasts in breccias or coats clasts in breccias, and also occurs as spherulites in the interparticle spaces in breccias. Although similar laminites have been described from elsewhere in the Michigan Basin and interpreted as caliche, travertine and abiotic subtidal stromatolites, the laminites in south‐western Ontario are most realistically regarded as microbial. The causes for the variations in morphology and characteristics of the constituent laminae are uncertain, although fluctuations in local microenvironmental conditions would have been important, set against a backdrop of an increasingly restricted overall setting. Caliche or travertine origins for these laminites are unlikely in general, except perhaps locally at the subaerial exposure surface at the tops of pinnacle reefs. 相似文献
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墨西哥Sureste盆地是世界级富油气盆地,Salina次盆深水区勘探程度低,相关研究少。基于最新地震地质综合解释结果,并结合区域构造演化和沉积充填特征,论述了该区的石油地质特征与勘探方向。研究表明: Salina次盆构造演化复杂,盐岩活动强烈,控制了烃源岩、沉积储层、构造圈闭、油气运聚和保存等成藏要素。烃源岩为盆地内广泛发育的提塘阶海相页岩,在盐岩发育区具有微盆控烃的特点; 主要勘探目的层系为新近系碎屑岩,沉积与盐构造关系复杂,中新统砂岩储层较发育,物性较好; 次盆在平面上可划分为5个构造单元,主要发育与盐岩相关的背斜、半背斜等类型的圈闭; 盐刺穿褶皱带和盐蓬带成藏条件较好,是最有利的勘探区。 相似文献
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察尔汗盐湖盐田光卤石矿成矿机理与盐田生产实用管理模型探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青海察尔汉盐湖是我国已探明储量的最大可溶性钾镁盐矿床,同时也是我国唯一的大型钾肥生产基地。本文根据多年对盐田生产定期取样分析的研究,系统探讨了大面积深水盐田的成矿机理与生产管理应用模型的建立与运行方法,对生产具有较强的指导意义。 相似文献
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