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西辽河平原东部沼泽发育与中全新世早期以来古环境演变 总被引：11，自引：9，他引：11
根据典型沼泽剖面14 C测年及其树木年轮校正、孢粉分析、粘土矿物X 衍射分析、泥炭植物残体鉴定和沉积物的化学元素聚集与迁移资料 ,研究了中全新世以来西辽河平原东部沼泽发育过程与古环境演变及其二者的关系。结果表明 ,位于生态环境过渡带、脆弱带的沼泽发生、发育对环境变化尤为敏感。中全新世早期以来 ,环境变化频繁 ,由此导致沼泽发育出现多次形成、发育、退化、消亡、再生循环变化。沼泽发育与古环境演变可划分为 6个时期 :中全新世早期沼泽孕育与萌芽发育期 ;中全新世中期沼泽旺盛发育期 ;中全新世中晚期沼泽间断发育期 ;中全新世晚期沼泽退化发育期 ;晚全新世早期沼泽复苏期 ;晚全新世晚期沼泽消亡期。距今 5 80 0年左右为本区全新世沼泽最早发育期。沼泽发育也遵循富营养沼泽长期发展的模式 相似文献
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基于孢粉、炭屑显微结构、古土壤遥感资料,并结合西辽河流域文化景观的时空格局,探讨了人地关系相互作用机制.历史时期西辽河流域的环境变化有两个适宜期和两个欠适宜期,与此相适应,文化景观则表现为农业文化的3次兴盛:上古农业文化兴盛期;中古农业文化兴盛期;近代农业文化兴盛期.在这3个农业兴盛期中,人类生态足迹逐渐扩大,对资源的利用程度逐渐加强,对该区域的景观面貌的影响逐渐增大.西辽河流域景观演变不表现为简单的南北摆动,而是表现为区域尺度上景观的"弹性变化". 相似文献
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西辽河(内蒙古)严重缺水区地下水资源及开发利用对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西辽河(内蒙古境内)严重缺水区位于内蒙古自治区翁牛特旗一库伦旗一带。在地表水严重匮乏的干旱、半干旱地区，地下水一直是该区工业生产、城镇居民生活及农村人畜用水的主要水源，合理开发利用十分重要。通过研究地下水资源的分布特点及开发利用条件，分析地下水资源供需平衡及用水现状，提出合理开发利用地下水资源存在的主要问题及相应的对策与建议。研究表明，只有查明地下水储量，对地下水实行统一规划，统一管理，防止水污染，提倡节约用水，积极推行地表水和地下水联合调度，才能合理开发利用地下水资源。 相似文献
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Source-bordering dunefields have been reported in some drylands of the planet, but scarcely in China where there are extensive drylands. This article reports them in China for the first time, and presents a model for their active origin and development on a semiarid fluvial plain by means of satellite image analyses and field investigations. Local- and regional-scale examples are chosen to analyze the spatial patterns of dunefields, as well as the relationships with the fluvial systems in the central part of Naiman Banner where the Jiaolai River runs, and the lower Laoha River, and the middle and lower Ulijimulun River (principal tributaries of the Xiliaohe River). The active origin and development of source-bordering dunefields can be divided into four stages in terms of the spatial patterns of dunefields and channel dynamics: Stage I — individual dunes on the downwind margins of river valleys where running water constantly erodes the steep slopes of valley and where the downwind slopes orient to local dominant winds; Stage II — individual local-scale dunefields formed by deflation of the steep valley slopes and extending antecedent dunes downwind, together with the downstream displacement of meanders; Stage III — individual large-scale dunefield belts along the downwind margins of river valleys formed through frequent lateral migrations of channel; Stage IV — regional-scale dunefields formed mainly by river diversions due to climatic changes or tectonic movements. On the one hand, it is the running water's lateral migration, especially meandering, that prepares suitable places for aeolian systems in terms of both wind flow fields and sand sources, and subsequently it can further cause separate local-scale source-bordering dunefields to link together as a regional-scale dunefield belt given sufficient time. On the other hand, diversions of the river are bound to occur following changing hydrologic regimes resulting from tectonic movements or significant climate change (at regional and millennium scales). As a result, when some dunefield belts as well as the adjacent channels are abandoned, new channels work elsewhere in the same way to actively form new source-bordering dunefields and even dunefield belts at a regional scale. 相似文献
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