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The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields. 相似文献
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中东YD油田为海相碳酸盐岩地层,Kazh地层分布着活跃的非均质沥青质稠油,高压并含有酸性气体,为非目的层,需要钻穿并封隔该层后对下部产层进行开发。由于沥青质稠油层分布不均,孔隙压力不确定,对钻井工程造成了极大的挑战。在一期施工中,3口井由于沥青质稠油的侵入被迫工程弃井,未能实现工程目的。针对此世界性难点问题,开展了沥青质稠油侵入机理实验研究、固化剂研制、控压钻井技术应用等一系列配套工艺技术研究,提出了复杂沥青质稠油层安全钻井技术对策,现场应用取得较好的效果。 相似文献
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LIAO Zewen GENG AnsongThe State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):680-684
It is a special petroleum geological phenomenon that Silurian oilsands are extensively distributed in the central and northeast Tarim basin. Some geochemical studies of the oilsands have been carried out, but there is still great controversy over the hydrocarbon-regenerating potential of oilsands and the possibility of Silurian oilsands as hydrocarbon source rocks. In this study, the kinetics of asphaltenes pyrolysis was directly used to simulate the potential of Silurian oilsands for regenerating hydrocarbons. According to the experimental results, combined with other related organic geochemical analysis, it is considered that Silurian oilsands in the Tarim basin have a high hydrocarbon-regenerating potential and are latent hydrocarbon source rocks. 相似文献
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利用高效本源降解菌在不同时间范围内对辽河油样进行了微生物降解模拟实验,以研究不同降解程度原油分子结构的变化规律。微生物作用前后原油样品做族组分分离及进一步的中性氮化合物和酸性化合物分离,然后对其不同组分进行色谱质谱分析和红外光谱分析。结果表明,辽河油样中的非烃化合物经微生物作用以后,正构一元酸含量随降解时间的增加而增加,且变化幅度逐渐增大;五环三萜类羧酸中C28组分和莫烷酸系列随着降解时间的增加含量上升;轻度的微生物降解作用对咔唑、甲基咔唑、二甲基咔唑等化合物没有明显影响,中等强度降解具有一定的影响;从胶质、沥青质红外光谱图看出,微生物能够降解该原油胶质、沥青质。侧链长度随降解程度增加而变短;芳香环结构抗微生物降解能力强,缩合程度变化不大;而取代基上的烷烃易被微生物氧化,氧化程度随降解程度增加而增加,产生酸类、醚类物质。探讨原油微生物降解中非烃化合物结构及其地球化学特征对石油勘探开发都有重要指导作用。 相似文献
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塔里木轮南地区原油沥青质的分子结构及其初步应用:热解、甲基化-热解和RICO研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
利用瞬间热解、甲基化-热解和钌离子催化氧化(RICO)降解技术研究了塔里木盆地轮南地区原油沥青质的分子结构,并对其在石油地球化学研究中的指示意义进行了讨论.轮南地区原油沥青质分子中的取代官能团以烷基侧链为主,烷基桥次之,另外还有少量的烷基-环己烷、支链烷烃和苯系物,这些化合物可能大都以C-C键结合到缩合芳环体系上;沥青质分子中的芳环体系大多数可能是萘或菲类型的芳香结构,高度缩合的芳香结构可能较少.轮南地区不同构造带原油沥青质热解产物的一致性指示它们可能来自沉积环境相同的母源.沥青质的分子结构表明,其母源可能主要来自浮游藻类的类脂物.热解产物中较高含量的1,2,3,4-四甲基-苯和2,6-二甲基、2,6,10-三甲基烷烃类化合物的检出表明其母质可能形成于较强的还原环境.沥青质热解产物中姥鲛-1-烯的相对含量较低,RICO产物中一元脂肪酸远高于二元脂肪酸,指示该区原油具有较高的成熟度.部分脂肪酸类化合物通过酯键连接在沥青质分子中,可能反映了原油在储层中经历了生物降解等后生作用. 相似文献
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This study presents two matrix‐matched reference materials developed for petroleum Re‐Os measurements. We present the Re and Os mass fractions and 187Re/188Os and 187Os/188Os values (ratio of the number of atoms of the isotopes) for repeatedly measured aliquots (ca. 120–150 mg test portions) of the NIST Research Material 8505 (RM 8505) crude oil, and its asphaltene and maltene fractions, and ~ 90 g of homogeneous asphaltene powder isolated from this oil. Measurements were performed using the Carius tube‐isotope dilution negative‐thermal ionisation mass spectrometry methodology. The RM 8505 crude oil contains 1.98 ± 0.07 ng g?1 Re and 25.0 ± 1.1 pg g?1 Os, with Re‐Os isotope amount ratios of 452 ± 6 for 187Re/188Os and 1.51 ± 0.01 for 187Os/188Os (n = 20, 95% conf.). The homogeneous asphaltene sample contains 16.52 ± 0.10 ng g?1 Re and 166.0 ± 0.9 pg g?1 total Os, and possesses isotope amount ratios of 574 ± 3 for 187Re/188Os and 1.64 ± 0.01 for 187Os/188Os (n = 24, 95% conf.). The intermediate precision of these data makes the RM 8505 whole oil and the (~ 90 g) homogenised asphaltene appropriate petroleum matrix‐matched reference materials for Re‐Os measurements. The asphaltene fraction of the oil is the main carrier of Re and Os of the RM 8505 whole oil, and caution is suggested in using asphaltene and maltene fractions of a single oil for Re‐Os geochronology. 相似文献
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沥青质催化降解特征及动力学研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
采用热解气相色谱仪 (Py-GC),对东营凹陷烃源岩可溶有机质中的沥青质进行了热解模拟实验。考察了蒙脱石和K2CO3 介质对沥青质催化降解过程的影响,求得了沥青质的催化降解动力学参数。结果表明,在K2CO3 介质存在下,沥青质热解生成气态烃、轻烃和重烃的收率均有明显的提高,模拟温度下总检测烃收率提高了约 2 0 %;在蒙脱石介质存在下,除重烃收率下降外,气态烃和轻烃收率均有所提高,模拟温度下总检测烃收率提高了约 10 %。与之相对应,除蒙脱石存在下重烃的生成活化能有所增加外,介质的存在均不同程度地降低了其它各热解产物的生成活化能。最后,对沥青质的催化降解机理进行了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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原油极性组分的吸附与储层润湿性及研究意义 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
探讨了原油极性组分（非烃,沥青质）的吸附机理及其吸附性,润湿性特征;介绍了ＮＳＯ极性化合物与润湿性的关系。极性化合物的吸附可能是多种机理共同作用的结果,吸附作用可导致储层润湿性反转,润湿性是决定原油采收集的主要因素。通过改变储层润湿性,可能有利于提高原油采收率。极性化合物的吸附等特性在储层润湿性研究,油田开发管理中具有重要意义。 相似文献
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