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Sm–Nd and Ar–Ar Isotopic Dating of the Nuri Cu–W–Mo Deposit in the Southern Gangdese,Tibet: Implications for the Porphyry‐Skarn Metallogenic System and Metallogenetic Epochs of the Eastern Gangdese 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lei Chen Kezhang Qin Guangming Li Jinxiang Li Bo Xiao Junxing Zhao Xin Fan 《Resource Geology》2016,66(3):259-273
The Nuri Cu–W–Mo deposit is a large newly explored deposit located at the southern margin of the Gangdese metallogenic belt. There are skarn and porphyry mineralizations in the deposit, but the formation age of the skarn and the relationship between the skarn and porphyry mineralizations are controversial. Constraints on the precise chronology are of fundamental importance for understanding the ore genesis of the Nuri deposit. To determine the formation age of the skarn, we chose garnets and whole rock skarn samples for Sm–Nd dating. We also selected biotite associated with potassic alteration for Ar–Ar dating to confirm the ore formation age of the porphyry mineralizations. The Sm–Nd ages of the skarn are 25.73 ± 0.92 – 25.2 ± 3.9 Ma, and the age of the potassic alteration is 24.37 ± 0.32 Ma. The results indicate that the skarn and porphyry mineralization are coeval and belong to a unified magmatic hydrothermal system. Combined with a previous molybdenite Re–Os age, we think that the hydrothermal activity of the Nuri deposit lasted for 1.2 – 2.1 Myr, which indicates that the mineralization formed rapidly. The chronologic results indicate that the Nuri deposit formed in the period of transformation from compression to extension in the late collisional stage of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian continents. 相似文献
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针对GPS流动站与参考站采用不同采样率的特殊应用情况,当观测数据不同步时,采用历元间的相位差分计算流动站的高精度"伪距",进而单独进行导航定位解算;当流动站与参考站观测数据同步时,采用双差模式。该方案不但充分利用了观测数据,而且可以节省数据采集和传输及运算的成本。飞机导航试验的数据解算表明,采用这种方法,流动站的定位精度可以达到cm级,而且位置更新率较高。 相似文献
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Paleozoic Epithermal Au and Porphyry Cu Deposits in North Xinjiang, China: Epochs, Features, Tectonic Linkage and Exploration Significance 总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31
Kezhang Qin Shu Sun Jiliang Li Tonghui Fang Shulai Wang Wei Liu 《Resource Geology》2002,52(4):291-300
Abstract. Based on field investigation of large number of ore deposits including some latest discoveries and multidiscipline comprehensive research, we demonstrated the general features of metallic deposits and we suggest that Paleozoic archipelago-type collisional orogen at North Xinjiang, northwestern China show intimate similarity with the metallogenesis of Southeast Asia Cenozoic archipelago. We briefly described the characteristics of major porphyry-type, skarn-type Cu deposits and typical high-sulfidation type (HS-type) and low-sulfidation type (LS-type) epithermal Au deposits as well as some latest discoveries. Systematic isotopic age-dating on the Tuwu-Yandong superlarge porphyry Cu deposits revealed that they formed in Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in an accretionary arc setting. The tectonic settings of epithermal Au deposits and its linkage with porphyry Cu deposits are further discussed. The formation condition for porphyry Cu deposits is more strict than epithermal Au deposits. The distribution width for porphyry Cu deposits in the orogenic belts is more limited than epithermal Au deposits. The discovery and prospecting progress of the Kalatage HS-type Cu-Au deposit were reported. The significance in further exploration was suggested. 相似文献
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Paleolimnological techniques were used to identify environmental changes in and around Lake Dudinghausen (northern Germany) over the past 4800 yr. Diatom-inferred total phosphorus (DI-TP) changes identify four phases of high nutrient levels (2600-2200 BC, 1050-700 BC, 500 BC-AD 100 and AD 1850-1970). During these high DI-TP phases, fossil pollen, sediment geochemistry and archaeological records indicate human activities in the lake catchment. Although the same paleo-indicators suggest increased human settlement and agriculture activity during the late Slavonic Age, the Medieval Time and the Modern Time (AD 1000-1850), DI-TP levels were low during this period. In the sediments, iron and total phosphorus were high from ∼AD 100 to 1850, likely due to increased inflow of iron-rich groundwater into the lake. Increased iron input would have lead to a simultaneous binding and precipitation of phosphate in the upper sediment and overlying water column. As a result, anthropogenic impact on Lake Dudinghausen was masked by these phosphorus-controlling processes from AD 1000 to 1850 and was not evident by means of DI-TP. In accordance with fossil pollen, sediment geochemistry and limited archaeological records, DI-TP levels were low from AD 100-1000. Groundwater levels likely rose during this period as the climate gradually changed toward colder and/or moister conditions. Such climate change likely led to reduced settlement activities and forest regeneration in the catchment area. Our results are concordant with similar studies from central Europe which indicate rapid decreasing settlement activities from AD 100 to 1000. 相似文献
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弗雷斯尼洛贱金属-银矿床由交代的柱状、席状和浸染状硫化物矿体,以及赋存于白垩纪海相沉积岩和火山岩中的脉状矿体组成。该矿床以石英二长岩岩株为中心呈带状分布,离岩株越近越富集贱金属,但Ag的含量却越亏损。靠近该岩株的围岩发生了硅化和钙质硅化蚀变作用,局部被硫化物交代。而脉状矿体的围岩由远及近依次呈现出钾化、绢英岩化、泥化和青磐岩化蚀变。柱状、席状矿体和深部矿脉中的石英和方解石均一温度范围为240~350℃,浅部矿脉中的石英、方解石和闪锌矿的温度范围为140~275℃。柱状、席状和脉状矿床中的S同位素分析显示,方铅矿δ34S值介于-4.1‰~-8.0‰之间,而闪锌矿介于-2.0‰~-5.0‰之间。S同位素差异的出现可能与成矿流体p H值的轻微变化或氧逸度的增加有关。 相似文献
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成矿年代研究对于金矿成矿规律总结和找矿勘查工作具有重要意义。本文系统整理了全国610个大、中、小型金矿的近4000个成岩、成矿年代学数据(数据来源为截至2021年12月公开发表的相关文献资料)。在此基础上, 划分了我国金矿7个主要成矿期, 即新太古代—古元古代成金期(五台期)、中元古代—新元古代成金期(晋宁—雪峰期)、早古生代成金期(加里东期)、晚古生代成金期(海西期)、早中生代成金期(印支期)、晚中生代成金期(燕山期)和新生代成金期(喜马拉雅期); 文章探讨了我国不同地质时期金矿的分布特征、矿床类型和成矿环境。研究结果表明, 中国金矿床在各个地质时期都有产出, 最早的金矿形成于太古宙, 燕山期是我国金矿成矿的高峰期(主要集中于105~145 Ma), 其次为印支期。同时, 近年来的同位素年代学资料表明, 喜马拉雅期金矿不断被发现, 也是我国金矿重要的成矿期之一。总结出中国不同时代金矿的特点为: 成矿强度老弱新强、叠加成矿时间跨度大、新生代金矿资源潜力大。 相似文献
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Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenesis in S.W. China: Tectonic setting, metallogenic epochs and deposit types 总被引：21，自引：6，他引：21
Zengqian Hou Khin Zaw Guitang Pan Xuanxue Mo Qiang Xu Yunzhong Hu Xingzhen Li 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):48-87
Tectonically, the Sanjiang Tethyan Metallogenic Domain (STMD) is located within the eastern Himalayan–Tibetan Orogen in the Sanjiang Tethys, southwestern China. Although this metallogenic domain was initiated in the Early Palaeozoic, extensive metallogenesis occurred in the Late Palaeozoic, Late Triassic and Himalayan (Tertiary) epochs. Corresponding tectonic settings and environments in the domain are: an arc-basin system related to the subduction of the Palaeo-Tethyan oceanic slabs; a post-collision crustal extension setting caused by the lithospheric delamination or slab breakoff underneath the Sanjiang Tethys during the Late Triassic; large-scale strike-slip faulting and thrusting systems due to the Indo-Asian continent collision since the Palaeocene. In this metallogenic domain important gold, copper, base metals, rare metals and tin ore belts, incorporating a large number of giant deposits, were developed. The main types of deposits include: (1) porphyry copper deposits, controlled by a large-scale strike-slip fault system, (2) VHMS deposits, mainly occurring in intra-arc rift basins and post-collision crustal extensional basins, (3) shear-zone type gold deposits in the ophiolitic mélange zone along the thrusting–shearing system, (4) hydrothermal silver-polymetallic deposits in the Triassic intra-continental rift basins and Tertiary strike-slip pull-apart basins, and (5) Himalayan granite-related greisen-type tin and rare-metallic deposits. Within the metallogenic epochs of the Late Palaeozoic to Cenozoic, the styles and types of the ore deposits changed from VHMS types in the Late Palaeozoic through exhalative-sedimentary type deposits in the Late Triassic, to porphyry-type copper deposits, shear-zone type gold deposits, hydrothermal vein-type silver-polymetallic deposits, greisen-type tin and rare-metal deposits in the Cenozoic. Correspondingly, ore-forming metals also changed from a Pb–Zn–Cu–Ag association through Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Fe–Ag–Pb and Ag–Au–Hg associations, to Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Cu–Mo, Au, Sn, and Li–Rb–Cs–Nb–Zr–Hf–Y–Ce–Sc associations. 相似文献