排序方式： 共有35条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Donna Houston 《The Australian geographer》2020,51(2):257-263
ABSTRACT ‘Urban re-generations' is written as an afterword to the special issue of Australian Geographer on ‘The Politics of Urban Greening in Australian Cities'. The collection prompts a deep questioning of reparative and regenerative work associated with greening, green spaces and green infrastructures. The climate-driven 2019-2020 bushfire crisis and COVID-19 have amplified the visibility of the more-than-human connectivity of our cities and the deep underlying structures of social and environmental inequity underpinning a variety of urban green spaces and agendas. Inspired by the articles in this special issue, the afterword explores how we might call back the grammars and practices of regeneration from their service to the neo-liberal, settler-colonial city and instead nurture reparative de-colonial practices that aid in the collaborative work of re-composing, becoming into better relation with, and working in modes of situated historical and cultural difference, with green and just cities. 相似文献
2.
以多期遥感数据为数据源,采用人机交互解译方法提取了广东省大宝山多金属矿、云浮硫铁矿、石菉铜矿3个典型矿区生态复绿的位置、面积、变化趋势,结合野外实地调查,查明了矿区生态复绿现状,结果表明:大宝山多金属矿共有3个生态复绿区,生态复绿面积总计约10.08万m~2;云浮硫铁矿生态复绿区主要位于东南部采场,面积总计约65.21万m~2;石菉铜矿总计有生态复绿区25.4万m~2,其中已复绿区15.4万m~2,正在复绿区10.0万m~2,还有大片区域急需复绿。最后总结了3个矿区生态复绿措施和效果,并提出值得借鉴的地方和存在的不足。该文采用的技术方法能够为其他矿区特别是大范围矿区生态复绿的快速提取提供有益的参考。 相似文献
3.
重大工程建设会扰动高寒草地,法规要求扰动区草皮层应予以剥离,待工程建设后再用于恢复原生植被,当前对剥离草皮堆放成活的影响研究较少。试验设计遮阳网与穿孔膜两种覆盖条件,探讨分析其对剥离的草皮块堆放与铺植利用后土壤温湿度及草皮块返青覆盖度的影响,研究结果表明：遮阳网覆盖堆体较自然地表日均土壤温度显著降低,同时各深度层极大延长冻结期,降水对土壤水分的补充效应延后,并造成堆放期水分大量损失;穿孔膜覆盖堆体较自然地表提高了土壤温度,阻碍了降水对土壤水分的补充,并造成堆放后土壤吸持水能力降低。遮阳网覆盖的草皮块返青覆盖度显著高于穿孔膜覆盖的返青覆盖度,堆放期日平均土壤温度>0 ℃的堆放日数与草皮块返青覆盖度的线性拟合较好。工程建设中应尽量缩短堆放时长,采用透水透气类覆盖材料,增加土壤与空气热量交换,以维持更长的冻结期,并适时补充水分,提高草皮块铺植的恢复成效。 相似文献
4.
5.
对住宅小区的侧墙绿化墙面与裸露墙面温湿度的对比分析发现,侧墙绿化可以有效地改善墙体的温湿度状况;同时通过观测爬墙虎的蒸腾速率,推算出其对环境的降温增湿效果;并通过有侧墙绿化与无侧墙绿化室内温湿度分析比较,说明侧墙绿化对室内温湿度的影响。 相似文献
6.
以黄河流域35个城市为研究对象,分别构建产业绿色化与生态环境绿色化指标体系,基于熵值法测度两系统综合指数,并通过耦合协调度模型和空间自相关法对2009—2018年两系统耦合协调度的时空特征及空间集聚性进行分析。结果表明：（1）黄河流域产业绿色化与生态环境绿色化综合指数总体呈上升趋势且具有趋同性,上游地区生态环境绿色化水平高于产业绿色化水平,中下游地区相反;（2）时空维度上,黄河流域产业绿色化与生态环境绿色化的耦合协调度总体呈上升趋势,上中下游地区呈现“凹”字型发展特征且稳定程度不同;（3）空间集聚上,黄河流域产业绿色化与生态环境绿色化耦合协调度呈显著正相关性,存在明显聚集性,高-高聚集主要集中于上游地区,低-低聚集由中游地区向中下游地区扩展。 相似文献
7.
文章介绍了国外海堤生态化建设技术的研究进展，包括海堤结构改造和绿植化研究，其中，海堤结构改造包括建造阶梯式海堤、海堤表面微栖息地改造、建造栖息地长凳、模拟岩石栖息地和海堤绿植化等。国外主要对海堤表面生境进行修复，国内研究则集中在海堤生态化建设的工程技术和采用生态护坡材料对传统海堤进行改造上。在结合海堤生态化相关研究的基础上，对我国海堤生态化建设提出了完善海堤生态化建设技术规范体系、加强海堤生态化关键技术研究、开展海堤生态化适宜性分析和生态化后监管系统等建议。 相似文献
8.
Asphalt was becoming an integral part of the urban American landscape by the end of the nineteenth century. Not only was it emerging as the preferred alternative for street paving, its promoters were endorsing it for other purposes as well. Although Baltimore was not in the vanguard when it came to adopting asphalt for road surfaces, it soon followed the trend. Like other cities, it too found other applications for this versatile petroleum product, including the paving of playgrounds and schoolyards. Despite low maintenance costs, widespread use of asphalt as a recreational surface started to meet resistance in Baltimore during the 1960s. Fifty years later, stringent storm‐water runoff requirements are causing city officials to rethink how they deploy asphalt in an urban setting. In an effort to meet these new requirements, while at the same time improve recreational opportunities for school children, an alliance of government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private developers has developed a strategy to remove asphalt from schoolyards—one that may serve as a model for other cities facing financial and sustainability challenges similar to those of Baltimore. 相似文献
9.
Assessing Natural and Cultural Determinants of Urban Forest Quality in Nanjing (China) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《自然地理学》2013,34(5):455-473
This study assessed underlying natural and cultural determinants of tree health and ways to improve urban forest performance in compact Nanjing city. Two groups of factors were investigated: (1) habitat conditions, including planting site, ground-cover, land cover, and district; and (2) tree traits, including species provenance and seasonality, and tree dimensions. A stratified sampling strategy selected 6351 trees for detailed assessment. The data were analyzed by multivariate logistic regressions. Institutional, park-garden and industrial trees with more open-space sites with vegetated ground-cover performed better than roadside and residential ones. Poor trees in confined residential sites deviated from those in other cities. Park-garden sites did not always nurture meritorious, large and diversified trees. District differentiation in tree performance was related to land cover. Exotic and evergreen species grew better than indigenous and deciduous, offering hints on species-habitat matching. Detailed field and statistical analyses could yield tree-environment information to enhance urban forestry research and management. 相似文献
10.
Surface energy and water vapor fluxes observed in a desert plantation in central Iran 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. Oliphant P. Zawar-rezaG. Azizi A. DehghanpourJ. Harrison 《Journal of Arid Environments》2011,75(10):926-935
Summertime observations of surface radiation budget, energy balance and atmospheric surface layer meteorology were made on an arid valley floor planted with Haloxylon aphyllum to combat desertification in central Iran. The surface microclimate is characterized and compared with other arid regions and the role of ‘desert greening’ on surface fluxes is considered. A high surface albedo (0.265) and large longwave radiation loss produced relatively low net radiation. Energy partitioning was dominated by sensible and ground heat fluxes with opposing diurnal asymmetry governed by strong diurnal variability in eddy diffusivity. The Bowen ratio was 2.53, which fell inside the range of other vegetated arid surfaces. Surface temperature gradients were strong both in the atmospheric surface layer and in the substrate, with consistent lapse conditions by day and inversions at night. The wind regime included a moderate daytime regional wind which displayed Coriolis turning and weaker nocturnal slope flows. Actual evapotranspiration (1 mm dy−1) was only a small fraction of potential evapotranspiration. The diurnal pattern of AET indicates strong stomatal control. The desert greening effect of Haloxylon plantations provided atmospheric water and reduced sensible heat flux by up to 40%. 相似文献