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石油脱硫微生物菌株的筛选及鉴定的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从胜利油田和冀东油田采集被石油污染的土壤样品,经富集技术培养后,从中分离出21株脱硫菌,再从中筛选出一高效脱硫菌株TV9704。这一菌株不能以正十二烷、正十六烷、液体石蜡、萘和柴油为碳源和能源生长,因此不会明显地损失石油的燃烧值;但它能利用噻吩或二苯并噻吩(DBT)作为唯一硫源来生长。本实验中噻吩和DBT的浓度使用UV分光光度计测定。菌株TV9704在噻吩起始浓度为63.2mmol/L的培养基中分别培养48h和144h后,它对噻吩的降解率分别为39.0%、63.8%;在DBT起始浓度为2.7mmol/L的培养基中培养72h,DBT降解了1.46mmol/L。选择醋酸钠和甘油为碳源时,乙醇能显著提高TV9704对DBT的降解率。菌株TV9704经中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心(CICC)鉴定为芽孢杆菌(Bacillussp),革兰氏阳性,专性好氧,在营养肉汁平板上形成橙黄色的圆形菌落。对菌株TV9704所作16SrDNA基因序列测定和分析显示,它与最相似种Bacillus aquimaris,Bacillus marisflavi的同源性分别为99.2%和98.2%,但它们之间的细胞形态特征及生理生化特性相差较大,因此无法鉴定到种。菌株TV9704可能是一个新种。 相似文献
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B.?Caba?asEmail author M.?T.?Baeza P.?Martín S.?Salgado F.?Villanueva E.?Monedero K.?Wirtz 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2005,51(3):317-335
Products of the gas-phase reaction of the NO3 radical with thiophene have been investigated using different experimental systems. On the one hand, experiments have been conducted in our laboratory using two different methods, a Teflon static reactor coupled to a gas chromatograph combined with mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) and a discharge flow tube with direct MS spectroscopic detection. A qualitative analysis in these cases indicates that possible products for the reaction of thiophene+NO3 at room temperature include: sulphur dioxide, acetic and formic acids, a short-chain aldehyde, 2-nitrothiophene and 3-nitrothiophene. On the other hand, quantitative experiments have been performed in the European Photoreactor (EUPHORE) in Valencia, Spain. In this case, the major products were: HNO3 (≈80%), nitrothiophenes (≈30%), SO2 (≈20%), propanal (3%) and a fraction of particles (≈10%). The results obtained indicate that at least 70% of the reaction of NO3 with thiophene proceeds by an H-abstraction process at room temperature. The mechanism of the reaction studied is proposed on the basis of experimental results. 相似文献
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噻吩系列化合物的形成机理模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过模拟实验发现硫能和各种链状化合物反应形成噻吩系列化合物。其反应机理可能是:硫先作用于链状化合物将其改造成共轭烯中间体,其他硫再从这个部位进入碳骨架从而形成该类化合物。硫还可进一步和噻吩系列反应形成更复杂的含硫芳烃,而温度升高会促进这种反应,所以噻吩系列的含量可以作为成熟度指标,在沉积条件相同的前提下,噻吩系列含量高指示成熟度低,反之则指示成熟度高。 相似文献
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