Numerical analysis of the effect of natural microcracks on the supercritical CO2 fracturing crack network of shale rock based on bonded particle models          下载免费PDF全文

Peihuo Peng  Yang Ju  Yongliang Wang  Shaoqin Wang  Feng Gao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(18):1992-2013

The problem of predicting the geometric structure of induced fractures is highly complex and significant in the fracturing stimulation of rock reservoirs. In the traditional continuous fracturing models, the mechanical properties of reservoir rock are input as macroscopic quantities. These models neglect the microcracks and discontinuous characteristics of rock, which are important factors influencing the geometric structure of the induced fractures. In this paper, we simulate supercritical CO₂ fracturing based on the bonded particle model to investigate the effect of original natural microcracks on the induced‐fracture network distribution. The microcracks are simulated explicitly as broken bonds that form and coalesce into macroscopic fractures in the supercritical CO₂ fracturing process. A calculation method for the distribution uniformity index (DUI) is proposed. The influence of the total number and DUI of initial microcracks on the mechanical properties of the rock sample is studied. The DUI of the induced fractures of supercritical CO₂ fracturing and hydraulic fracturing for different DUIs of initial microcracks are compared, holding other conditions constant. The sensitivity of the DUI of the induced fractures to that of initial natural microcracks under different horizontal stress ratios is also probed. The numerical results indicate that the distribution of induced fractures of supercritical CO₂ fracturing is more uniform than that of common hydraulic fracturing when the horizontal stress ratio is small.  相似文献   

云迹风反演中高密度示踪云选取技术的研究     

杨文凯  白洁  严卫  刘健文 《气象》2007,33(4):35-39

云迹风反演中的一项很重要的工作是选取随风移动、变化缓慢的云，即示踪云。文中设计了一种示踪云选取算法，以改善云迹风的质量和密度分布。该算法的特色是反演风的位置并不固定在反演网格的中心位置，而是通过梯度分析的方法使反演风的位置得到优化，再经过积雨云检测和灰度分布均匀程度检验，剔除不适合用来反演的目标物。对用该方法选取的示踪云进行云迹风反演，然后对反演出的云迹风进行环流分析，并与探空风进行比较。结果表明，反演出的云迹风质量好，密度很高，清晰地反映出天气系统的风场结构。  相似文献   

喷灌条件下土壤水分空间分布特性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

李久生  雷志栋 《水科学进展》1998,9(1):7-14

分别在火山灰土和砂壤土两种土壤上进行了不同喷灌均匀系数和灌水量的土壤水分空间分布试验。对土壤干容重空间分布规律的研究表明,干容重在空间的随机分布可用正态分布来表示。为了确定喷灌洒水量和土壤含水率的空间结构,分别计算了它们的半方差和自相关函数。结果指出,喷灌洒水量的相关距离为h～6m,该距离随风速呈增大趋势;灌水停止4h后的土壤含水率的相关距离为5～6m,喷灌均匀系数对该距离无明显影响。田间试验还表明,喷灌洒水在土壤中的分布要比其在地表的分布均匀得多,土壤水分空间分布的均匀性主要取决于土壤初始含水率的均匀程度和灌水量。  相似文献   

以黑体为目标的能见度参考标准试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

马舒庆  徐振飞  毛节泰  刘达新  张春波  杨玲  甄小琼 《应用气象学报》2014,25(2):129-134

黑体为目标的能见度测量是从科西米德定律出发,通过工业相机对黑体目标物进行拍摄,建立黑体和背景天空的数学模型,求得能见度。分析表明:当能见度小于30 km,黑体黑度和CCD(change-coupled device)工业相机的面非均匀性对该方法测得的能见度造成的误差约为3.7%。该方法与前向散射能见度仪测量进行对比,能见度变化趋势上具有一致性;但在高能见度时,黑体能见度测量值大于前向散射能见度测量值,低能见度时,黑体测量值小于前向散射能见度测量值。  相似文献   

中国近海沉积物氮和有机碳标准物质的研制     

白亚之  朱爱美  崔菁菁  施美娟  高晶晶  张俊 《岩矿测试》2014,33(1):74-80

我国海洋沉积物的研究近几年发展较快,但是缺少有定值的氮、有机碳标准物质。本文针对及其匮乏的氮、有机碳国家二级标准物质进行了我国近海沉积物总氮(TN)、总碳(TC)、总有机碳(TOC)含量的分析标准参考物质的研制。研究样品采自"我国近海海洋综合调查与评价"专项提供的表层沉积物,经过冷冻干燥、研磨至74μm,使用元素分析仪和氧化热解-气相色谱法分析总氮和总碳的含量;使用元素分析仪和氧化热解-电位法分析总有机碳的含量,制备了一系列16个有定值的总氮、总碳、总有机碳含量的近海沉积物标准物质。样品在均匀性检验中,F的实测值小于临界值,相对偏差较小,样品的均匀性较好。在稳定性检验方面,两年内多次测定的分析结果无方向性变化,统计计算结果显示稳定性良好。本文研制的这16个近海沉积物标准物质在3家实验室进行了联合定值,按照ISO导则35和国家一级标准物质研制规范,给出了该系列标准物质总氮、总碳、总有机碳含量的标准值和不确定度。这批标准物质分为不同海区,不同海区的标准物质又分为不同的沉积物类型,研制的不同海区不同沉积物类型的标准物质对现有的海洋沉积物标准物质进行了有效的补充。  相似文献   

Evaluating the effect of non-uniform and deficient irrigation—Part I     

G.P. Tsakiris 《Advances in water resources》1985,8(2):77-81

A method for evaluating the effect of non-uniform and deficient irrigation is presented. The method is based on a deterministic mathematical model that evaluates the effect of the soil water fluctuation in the root zone during the irrigation season on the crop yield.The problem is viewed in conjunction with the management strategy of irrigation water application under the assumption that only shortage of water causes a reduction in yield. The parameters describing the deficit zone of the application pattern, the soil-crop-atmosphere system and the crop response are incorporated in the model. Crop yield predictions are made through the relative water use and a multiplicative and an additive yield functions.A numerical example is used to illustrate the use of the model in sprinkler irrigation practice. The results agree well with those derived from the mathematical model evaluating the irrigation regime and the yield on each square of the irrigated area separately.  相似文献   

多源遥感影像深度特征融合匹配算法     

王龙号  蓝朝桢  姚富山  侯慧太  武蓓蓓 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(2):380-395

针对多源遥感影像之间成像机理不同、非线性光谱辐射畸变大以及灰度梯度差异明显等所导致的匹配困难问题,提出深度特征融合匹配算法(Feature Fusion Matching Algorithm, FFM)。(1)通过构建特征图金字塔网络提取影像深度特征,使用特征连接结构将语义丰富的高层特征与定位精确的低层特征互补融合,解决多源影像同名特征难以表征的问题并提高特征向量的定位精度;(2)对原始维度1/8的特征图进行交叉变换来融合自身邻域信息与待匹配影像特征信息,通过计算特征向量间的相似性得分得到初次匹配结果,针对特征稀疏区域,提出滑动窗口自适应得分阈值检测算法来提升匹配效果;(3)将匹配结果映射至亚像素级特征图,在小窗口内计算像素间的匹配概率分布期望值来检校优化匹配结果,提高匹配点对的准确性;(4)使用PROSAC算法对匹配结果进行提纯,有效剔除误匹配的同时最大限度保留正确匹配点。试验选取6对多源遥感影像,将FFM同SuperPoint、SIFT、ContextDesc以及LoFTR算法进行对比,结果表明FFM算法在匹配点正确率、匹配点均方根误差以及分布均匀度等方面远优于其他算法。将FFM匹...  相似文献   

Laboratory experiments of sediment transport from bare soil with a rill     

Hafzullah Aksoy  N. Erdem Unal  Sevket Cokgor  Abdullah Gedikli  Kaan Koca 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(7):1505-1518

Abstract

Mathematical models developed for quantification of sediment transport in hydrological watersheds require data collected through field or laboratory experiments, but these are still very rare in the literature. This study aims to collect such data at the laboratory scale. To this end, a rainfall simulator equipped with nozzles to spray rainfall was constructed, together with an erosion flume that can be given longitudinal and lateral slopes. Eighty experiments were performed, considering microtopographical features by pre-forming a rill on the soil surface before the start of each experiment. Medium and fine sands were used as soil, and four rainfall intensities (45, 65, 85 and 105 mm h^-1) were applied in the experiments. Rainfall characteristics such as uniformity, granulometry, drop velocity and kinetic energy were evaluated; flow and sediment discharge data were collected and analysed. The analysis shows that the sediment transport rate is directly proportional to rainfall intensity and slope. In contrast, the volumetric sediment concentration stays constant and does not change with rainfall intensity unless the slope changes. These conclusions are restricted to the conditions of experiments performed under rainfall intensities between and 105 mm h^-1 for medium and fine sands in a 136-cm-wide, 650-cm-long and 17-cm-deep erosion flume with longitudinal and lateral slopes varying between 5 and 20%.

Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz; Associate editor G. Mahé

Citation Aksoy, H., Unal, N.E., Cokgor, S., Gedikli, A., Yoon, J., Koca, K., Inci, S.B., Eris, E., and Pak, G., 2013. Laboratory experiments of sediment transport from bare soil with a rill. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (7), 1505–1518.  相似文献   

地基不均匀性定量评价的ExcelVBA方法     

刘大海 《岩土工程技术》2012,26(2):55-58

地基不均匀性的定量评价工作量大,手工计算相当繁琐。以ExcelVBA为工具,依据《高层建筑岩土勘察规程》（JGJ7—2004）,编制了地基不均匀性定量评价的ExcelVBA程序,评价结果的Excel表格可直接作为工程文档。  相似文献   

早中侏罗世大鄂尔多斯古地理重建与内陆拗陷的发育演化   总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17  

程守田  黄焱球 《沉积学报》1997,15(4):43-49

通过沉积构成、古流体系和相带分布等沉积的成因联系及沉积学比较分析，论证了现今鄂尔多斯与其以东山西宁武、大同等地下中侏罗统同期地层原始沉积充填的统一性，证实了它们属于同一个大鄂尔多斯沉积盆地。并按照四个时期重建和阐明了早中侏罗世盆地沉积古地理，从而揭示了大鄂尔多斯拗陷-隆升-再拗陷的形成演化的构造阶段性及其充填动力学背景的迁移性。关于内陆拗陷构造背景的探讨，从更小尺度上揭示了华北陆内印支-燕山构造的变格运动及其发生的时间.  相似文献