光强度对附着的玻片上的幼鲍饵料生物的影响     

李进道  胡晓燕 《海洋湖沼通报》1996,(2):52-57

幼鲍初期饵料生物在玻片上着生物量的消长与光强度的关系进行了试验，光强度超过２５００Ｌｕ时微生物膜增长较快，膜脱落较早；光强度低于１０００Ｌｕｘ时微生物膜净生产量较低，光强度在１５００－２０００Ｌｕｘ时有利于膜生物量的积累，舟形藻和菱形藻的纯培养在玻片上附着的生物量呈稳定性高速增长并能延迟生物膜脱落现象的发生。  相似文献   

EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE TOTAL LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF SIX STRAINS OF MARINE DIATOMS     

梁英麦康森  孙世春于道展 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(3):249-254

The effect of light intensity ( 1500 Ix and 5000 Ix) on the total lipid and fatty acid composition of six strains of marine diatoms Cylindrotheca fusiformis (B211 ), Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bl14, Bl18 and B221) Nitzschia closterium (B222) and Chaetoceros gracilis (B13) was investigated.The total lipids of B13, Bl14, and B211 grown at 5000 Ix were lower than those grown at 1500 Ix. No evident changes were observed in Bl18, B221 and B222. Fatty acid composition changed considerably at different light intensity although no consistent correlation between the relative proportion of a single FA and light intensity. The major fatty acids of the 6 strains were 14:0, 16:0, 16:l(n- 7) and 20:5(n-3) . Cylindrothecafusiformis had high percentage of 20:4n - 6 (9.2 - 10.9% ) . The total polyunsaturated fatty acid /rl all 6 strains decreased with increasing light intensity. The percentage of the highly unsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing light intensity in all strains except Chaetoceros gracilis.  相似文献   

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema （Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta） from Heilongjiang Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范亚文施之新  包文美王全喜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(2):198-203

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema tuttis Ehr. vat. latum Fan et Wang. var.nov. and Gomphonema acum/natum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.  相似文献   

云南金线鱼巴属鱼类一新种记述     

李维贤  卯卫宁  卢宗民 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(3):1-3

描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种.  相似文献   

Photoinduced toxicity single and binary mixtures of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MENG Wei  WANG Liping  ZHENG Binghui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(6):41-50

Diatom Skeletonema costatum Cleve is one of the main predominant phytoplankton species in the Changjiang Estuary in China. In order to provide some basic information for future assessment of the potential risk on phytoplankton communities in this estuary caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), this alga was selected as a representative to investigate the photoinduced toxicity of PAHs, in single and mixture. Four PAHs including three-ring phenanthrene and anthracene, four-ring fluoranthene and pyrene were tested in the laboratory. The single toxicity of each PAH on this microalga was compared with and without the simulated solar UV radiation. The results showed that this microalga was sensitive to PAH's photoinduced toxicity. Ratios of the 72 h median effect concentration obtained for fluorescent and UV light tests were about 8.4 for phenanthrene, 13.0 for anthracene, 6.5 for fluoranthene, and 5.7 for pyrene, indicating that UV light enhanced the PAH toxicity to this alga significantly. Under the fluorescent radiation (lacking UV), the dose-response curves based on chemical concentrations revealed that the order of toxic strength was fluoranthene greater than pyrene greater than anthracene greater than phenanthrene; while under the UV radiation (476 μW/cm2 for UVA, 6.5 μW/cm2 for UVB) it became fluoranthene approximately equaling anthracene greater than pyrene greater than phenanthrene, indicating that the UV light also changed its relative toxicity to this alga. The photoinduced toxicity of PAHs to the marine diatom S. costatum might be a synergistic effect of photosensitization reactions (e.g., generation of single-state oxygen) and photomodification (photooxidation and/or photolysis).The combined effects of six binary mixtures on the marine diatom S. costatum were investigated using the additive-index method. Four binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus anthracene; phenanthrene plus pyrene; anthracene plus fluoranthene; anthracene plus pyrene) were found to be synergistic joint action mode, while two binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus fluoranthene; fluoranthene plus pyrene) displayed antagonist, revealing a complex pattern of possible interactions. The combined action mode of PAHs might be related to various factors such as the mixture compounds, mixture ratios and test conditions, etc.  相似文献   

紫菜一新种——福建紫菜的研究          下载免费PDF全文

章景荣  王素娟 《海洋与湖沼》1993,24(4):356-359

于1978年1月在福建莆田县乐屿岛采集紫菜属标本,进行分类研究。经鉴定表明,其中一种系新种,定名为福建紫菜Porphyra fujianensis sp.nov.。分类方法见曾呈奎等(1962)。本种特征为:藻体长带状,边缘细胞为刺缘型;雌雄同体,精子囊器与果孢子囊成条状或块状,混生或呈镶嵌式分布,形似条斑紫菜;精子囊器分裂式为(?)A_4B_4C_4,果孢子囊分裂式为♀A_2B_4c_2;藻体产生单孢子,进行无性繁殖。模式标本存放于厦门水产学院养殖系。  相似文献   

中国马尾藻属的研究     

曾呈奎  陆保仁 《海洋与湖沼》1997,28(5):483-492

对中国真马尾藻亚属Ｓｕｂｇｅｎｕｓ Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ刺激托组ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡｃａｎｔｈｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ团伞托序亚组ＳｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎＧｌｏｍｅｒｕｌａｔａｃ扁托系ＳｅｒｉｅｓＰｌａｔｙｃａｒｐａｅ的种类研究过程，发现该系新种４个，它们是永兴马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ ｙｏｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｅ Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ ＬＵ Ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．模式标本于１９５８年３月８日由郑树栋采自西沙群岛永兴岛，模式标本  相似文献   

西沙群岛附近海域羽纹硅藻分类研究 Ⅰ     

郭玉洁  周汉秋 《海洋科学集刊》1985,(24):99-118

继“西沙、中沙群岛附近海域浮游硅藻类分类的研究”之后,作者又对西沙群岛所属岛、礁附近海域的羽纹硅藻进行了初步整理,共鉴定出羽纹硅藻11属27种及其变种(其中8种是我国首次记录)。本文对首次记录的种类进行了比较详细的说明和绘图。某些在我国其他海域已有报道的种类,如光辉针杆藻、串珠梯楔形藻、海生斑条藻、琴状舟形藻、流苏胸隔藻、双标胸隔藻、钝端双眉藻、细纹斜盘藻等,以往的描述较简单,并且与西沙群岛标本的形态也不完全雷同,为了便于应用和比较,本文根据西沙群岛的标本,又进行了较详细的描述或补充说明。对有图而无说明,或仅有名录的种类的国内资料,在地理分布内注明。为了保持西沙群岛所属海城硅藻分类研究的连续性,本文仍采用 Hendey 提出的分类系统排列。 为便于读者査找,每一种名下列出其同物异名。 标本多用小型浮游生物网采得,有些则取自珊瑚表面。插图均用描图仪描绘。  相似文献   

中国马尾藻属的研究：IV. 具腺系的两个新种     

曾呈奎  陆保仁 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(4):368-371,T001

对于中国马尾藻属，真马尾藻亚属滑托组Ｍａｌａｃｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ（Ｊ． Ａｇ．）Ａｂｂｏｔｔ，Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕ，总状托序亚组Ｓｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｒａｃｅｍｏｓａｅ，具腺系Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ Ｇｌａｎｄｕｌａｒｉａｅ的种类进行了系统的研究。结果表明，中国共有具腺系３个种，除棒托马尾藻前人已经报道外，本文建立了两个新种，它们是：１线形马尾藻，模式标本于１９５５年５月７日采自广东省硇洲岛，模式标本号为  相似文献   

石斑鱼鱼虱病的研究──Ⅰ.南海鱼虱,新种Caligus nanhaiensis n.sp.     

吴灶和  潘金培 《热带海洋学报》1997,(1)

记述华南地区网箱养殖石斑鱼鱼虱病病原──南海鱼虱，新种Caligusnanhaiensisnsp．形态的光镜和电镜观察结果，并对南海鱼虱与相似种C．seriolaeYamaguti，1936和C.tanagoYamaguti，1939的形态特征进行详细比较。  相似文献