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1.
ECOLOGICAL SERIES OF SOIL ANIMALS IN DARLIDAI MOUNTAIN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HOUWei-ling FANHong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):378-382
The ecological series of soil animals under the broad-leaved and pine mixed forest in Darlidai Mountainwas studied. Seven sample plots were selected according to different altitude gradients, which belong to different vegeta-tion types. By investigating and analyzing soil animals in every sample plot it is found that there are 45 groups and 1956individuals, which axe involved in 3 phylums, 7 classes, 16 orders, respectively. The altitude is a key factor which af-fects ecological series of soil animals. Both the groups and individuals of soil animals increase with altitude increasingunder certain conditions, which contrastes with ordinary cases, resulting from special micro-climate in studied area. Thegroups and individuls of soil animals are the most under the broad-leaved and pine forest on the top of the mountain, andthe least under Picea-Abies forest in the foot of the mountain. 相似文献
2.
广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在线路调查和样方调查的基础上分析了广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征,群落主要由亚热带科属组成,优势科为芸香科,五加科,茜草科,山茶科,壳斗科,鼠刺科,樟科等。优势树种也以相应的优势科属树种为主,群落中胸径≥3cm的个体密度较小,只有1964株/hm^2;群落较为低矮,平均高度只有6m;乔木垂直分化不明显,树种水平分布不均,白云山的植被是次生植被和人工造林改造的结果,只在山谷少数植被没受人类干扰,其现状植被是天然次生植被和人工植被的混合体,在一些由马尾松发展起来的群落,天然侵入的阔叶树种已在主要层中居优势;群落中可见马尾松衰退的痕迹。 相似文献
3.
Three continuous marine fish cell lines of FG (i. e., Hounder Gill) from flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) gill, SPH (i. e. , Sea Perch Heart) from sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) heart and RSBF (i.e., Red Sea Bream Fin) from red sea bream (Pagrosomus major) fin, were characterized by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozyme and morphological analysis. The LDH isozyme patterns of these three cell lines and their corresponding tissues of origin were investigated and compared. The results showed: (1) No difference was found in the LDH isozyme patterns of FG and flounder gill tissue. However, the LDH isozyme patterns of SPH and RSBF were significantly different from their corresponding tissues of origin; (2) LDH isozyme patterns of FG, SPH and RSBF were markedly different from each other and could serve as genetic markers for species identification and detection of cross contamination. Morphological change analysis of these three cell lines in comparison to their original tissues indicated that FG cells still appeared epithelioid without morphological transformation. However, morphological changes were found in SPH and RSBF compared to their original tissues. Therefore, the cellular morphology was still plastic in the relatively stable culture conditions, and it was possible that change of LDH patterns wasrelated to morphological changes of fish cells in vitro. 相似文献
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青藏高原纳木错湖细菌群落特征及其与高山湖泊的对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过流式细胞计数和构建环境样品16S rRNA基因的克隆文库,分析了纳木错湖水细菌的群落结构特征,并与阿尔卑斯高山湖泊细菌群落结构进行了比较.纳木错6月湖水细菌数为1.21×106个·mL-1,与其它高山湖泊相似.β -Proteobacteria类细菌是纳木错湖水细菌的主要类群,占总数的61%.纳木错湖水细菌与分离自其它水生环境的细菌相似,但具耐寒的特征.由于营养条件、地理状况等物理化学特征的不同,纳木错湖与阿尔卑斯高山湖泊(Jori XIII湖)细菌的种属完全不同,纳木错湖细菌以耐寒和嗜寒细菌为主,且多样性低. 相似文献
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杭州湾潮间带生态学研究:Ⅲ.群落结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据盐度,底质,潮流等环境生态因子及群落结构的差异,结合相似性比较及聚类分析,杭州湾潮间带生物群落可划分为三个类型:湾底群落,湾中群落和湾口群落。从湾底向湾口,群落多样性指数,丰度d值皆呈增大趋势,而优势度D值逐步减小,表明群落结构比湾底到湾口由简单趋向复杂。 相似文献
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