双极化天气雷达方程     

董豹  王贤勤 《成都信息工程学院学报》1996,(3)

在回转椭球状降水粒子的假设下求出了降水粒子的散射截面，并且考虑了粒子轴线铅垂和随机取向两种重要的典型情况；推导了双极化雷达的回波方程以及降雨量公式。该方程除包含降水粒子的信息外，关于雷达与降水粒子间的几何关系都以雷达天线仰角及雷达与降水粒子间的距离表示，同时还考虑了地球的球面效应和大气折射效应。由于采用了并矢方法，使推导简捷明了  相似文献   

重庆地面最高气温与最大风速年极值的渐近分布   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孟庆珍  王增武  冯新  梁秋枫 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(3):436-441

利用重庆1951-1990年间地面最高气温和1956-1990年间地面最大风速年极值的记录,采用韦伯分布和耿贝尔分布分别对其渐近分布进行拟合.通过统计推断,找出重庆地面最高气温和地面最大风速年极值遵循的最佳渐近分布--韦伯分布.  相似文献   

The Geologic Time Scale and the Italian stratigraphic record     

DomenicoRio IsabellaPremoliSilva LucaCapraro 《《幕》》2003,26(3):259-263

The construction of the Geologic Time Scale (GTS) is a titanic scientific challenge that has been under way for two centuries and will require much dedicated effort in the future. Italy preserves a paramount stratigraphic record of Mesozoic and Cenozoic marine sediments that have been significant in the development of the modern GTS. The Italian stratigraphic record has been histori-cally important in introducing and defining the standard Chronostratigraphic Units (CUs) of the Neogene and Quaternary. Pelagic successions from Northern Apen-nines and Southern Alps have been used in the seventies for integrating the late Cretaceous-Paleogene Geomag-netic Polarity Time Scale (GPTS) with planktonic microfossil biostratieraohv and standard CUs. This was a major contribution to the construction of a new gener-ation of GTS based on integrated magnetobiochronol-ogy. The middle Miocene to early Pleistocene marinerecord from Sicily and southern Italy has been funda-mental for establishing the recently developed Astro-nomical Time Scale (ATS). In prospect, there are many potentials still to be exploited in the Italian marine stratigraphic record for implementing the GTS by defin-ing GSSPs of various CUs, improving magneto-biochronology and extending downwards the ATS.  相似文献   

钱塘江流域的水文规律   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

冯利华 《地理科学》1990,10(2):177-184

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苏格兰西南部达拉德变质带中的大气降水渗入和氧前锋：区域金活动性的新假？     

《国外铀金地质》1997,14(4):319-327

产于达拉德变质带黑云带中变质期后石英脉由三种主要类型组成：含黄铁矿的他形成英型，含赤铁矿的他形石英型和含赤铁矿或金红石的柱状石英型。他形石英脉中的氧化矿物由先存硫化物氧化而成，金在此氧化过程中被活化。成分相似的晚期柱状结构石英晶体经历了相分离的流体形成。脉中石英的氧同位素比值不等。成矿流体含有大量大气降水的成分，其同们素组成和化学成分随着水－岩相互作用而逐渐变化。金的活化转移与再沉积在片岩地层中随  相似文献   

全球气候变化综述（Ⅱ）：最新模拟结果及其评价     

丁裕国 《气象教育与科技》2001,23(1):6-9

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CAPPI中云体所含液态水总量的计算方法及公式推导     

刘乃和 《山西气象》1991,(2):15-19

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Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites     

GiovanniB.Piccardo 《《幕》》2003,26(3):193-199

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.  相似文献   

临猗5.0级地震前后品质因子值变化特征研究     

王卫东  张永志  杜长娥 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(1):70-71,79

利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的数字地震资料，采用P波初动半周期残差法求得1998年7月临猗5．0级地震前后不同路径的Q(品质因子)值变化，发现在地震发生前Q值为87～203，震后Q值为67～164，震前震中区附近出现明显的高Q值异常。结果表明，地震前的高Q值异常可以作为地震预测的一种手段。  相似文献   

格陵兰GRIP冰芯中记录的末次间冰期气候的不稳定性     

汪大力  康建成 《地理译报》1995,14(2):5-11

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