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在美国，各州有相当大的独立性。各州公民选举自己的州长和副州长。与联邦“三权鼎立”的政府体制相同，州政府也由立法、行政和司法三个部分组成。除了执行联邦法律之外，各州还有自己的法律体系、公共安全体系、教育体系、自然资源(含土地资源等)管理体系、计划管理体系和预算管理体系等。此外，各州还有自己的宪法。 相似文献
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The present study investigates the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater quality in Agas- theeswaram taluk of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 69 groundwater samples were collected during pre- and post-monsoon periods of 2011-2012. The groundwater quality assessment has been carried out by evaluating the physicochemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, HCO3, Cl, SO42-, Ca2＋, Mg2＋, Na＋ and K＋ for both the seasons. Based on these parameters, groundwater has been assessed in favor of its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose. Dominant cations for both the seasons are in the order of Na＋〉 Ca2＋〉 Mg2＋ 〉 K＋ while the dominant anions for post monsoon and pre monsoon have the trends of CI 〉 HCO3 〉 SO42- and HCO3- 〉 CI 〉 SO42-, respectively. Analytical results observed from various indices reveal that the groundwater quality is fairly good in some places. Analytical results of few samples show that they are severely polluted and incidentally found to be near the coasts, estuaries and salt pans in the study area. The Gibbs plot indicates that the majority of groundwater samples fall in rock dominant region, which indicates rock water interaction in the study area. The United States salinity （USSL） diagram shows that the groundwater is free from sodium hazards but the salinity hazard varies from low to very high throughout the study area. This reveals that the groundwater is moderately suitable for agricultural activities. The observed chemical variations in pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons may be the effect to rock-water interactions, ion-exchange reactions, and runoff of fertilizers from the surrounding agricultural lands. 相似文献
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近几十年,全球汇款流在稳步增长并越来越成为发展中国家财政发展的重要源泉。汇款成为家庭收入中稳定的一部分,并组成了发展中国家第二大资金流——处于外国直接投资（FDI）之后,海外开发援助（ODA）之前。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,流动工人的汇款成为财政发展以及救助穷人的财政服务的重要主题。本论文分析撒哈拉以南非洲地区迁移人口的汇款及其作用,并以马里作为重点研究对象。研究结论是,汇款在国家收入中占有重要比例,并将继续对个人家庭和社区提供重要支持,应该鼓励当地引导汇款促进基础设施发展和收入产生。 相似文献
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该文论述了马里兰州的背景，尤其是该州的主要自然资源和经济发展概况；美国自然资源管理的特点和布什政府的资源政策变化；美国联邦政府自然资源管理相关机构的体制结构和职能；马里兰州自然资源管理：简述了州政府和地方政府体制框架，州自然资源部的组织结构、主要职能、官员和雇员、年度预算等；地方政府的自然资源管理；联邦政府、州政府和地方政府关于自然资源管理的主要法律、主要激励政策机制和项目计划；马里兰州关于自然和自然资源保护教育和知识传播。本文以马里兰州的理智发展战略为案例，叙述了它的创立背景、三个主要目标、十项基本原则、五项框架政策、组织领导机构、政策执行程序、一揽子激励法规和项目计划、初步进展和成果。结论归纳为十点启示。 相似文献