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1.
Engineering Nanoparticles(ENPs)’superior characteristics of adsorption depends on their dispersion in the medium.In this study,multi-walled carbon nanotubes(nonmetal),iron nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles(metallic simple substance),and Nano-TiO2,Nano-Fe2O3 and Nano-ZnO(metal oxide)were selected and respectively added into pure water and aqueous solution with 1%Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS)surfactant.The dispersion effects were compared by leaving the solutions standing at room temperature under ultrasound.The results show that the dispersion of iron nanoparticles is the lowestamong the six ENPs,and that of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCTS)is the highest.Adding anionic surfactants(SDBS)can obviously improve the dispersion performance of ENPs.The concentration of solution decreases by only 5%in 10 daysafter adding 1%SDBS for ultrasonic dispersion. 相似文献
2.
The biogeochemical sulfur cycle in the marine boundary layer over the Northeast Pacific Ocean 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. S. Bates J. E. Johnson P. K. Quinn P. D. Goldan W. C. Kuster D. C. Covert C. J. Hahn 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1990,10(1):59-81
The major components of the marine boundary layer biogeochemical sulfur cycle were measured simultaneously onshore and off the coast of Washington State, U.S.A. during May 1987. Seawater dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentrations on the continental shelf were strongly influenced by coastal upwelling. Concentration further offshore were typical of summer values (2.2 nmol/L) at this latitude. Although seawater DMS concentrations were high on the biologically productive continental shelf (2–12 nmol/L), this region had no measurable effect on atmospheric DMS concentrations. Atmospheric DMS concentrations (0.1–12 nmol/m3), however, were extremely dependent upon wind speed and boundary layer height. Although there appeared to be an appreciable input of non-sea-salt sulfate to the marine boundary layer from the free troposphere, the local flux of DMS from the ocean to the atmosphere was sufficient to balance the remainder of the sulfur budget. 相似文献
3.
A. Martínez-L. A. Uribe S. F. R. Carrillo P. J. Coreo A. J. C. Ortiz 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2003,70(1-4):83-97
Flotation tests of synthetic mixtures of celestite (SrSO4) and calcite (CaCO3) minerals using sodium dodecyl sulfonate as collector were carried out using a factorial experimental design 23. The independent experimental variables included celestite grade in the feed (50% and 90% SrSO4), conditioning pH (6.5 and 9) and sodium silicate depressant concentration (10−5 and 10−3 M). All experiments were performed at a constant collector concentration (10−4 M) and conditioning time of 15 min. The response variables were recovery and grade of SrSO4 in the concentrate.The factors that had the greatest effect on the grade and recovery of celestite were the celestite grade in the feed (L) and the depressant concentration (C); also the combination of these factors significantly affected the response variables. The highest celestite yield (96% recovery, 98% grade) was obtained when a 90% of celestite grade in the feed was used. 相似文献
4.
硫氰酸钾-十二烷基磺酸钠分光光度法测定矿石中钼 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为使硫氰酸盐分光光度法测定矿石中钼的测定结果更稳定可靠，采用加入阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠的方法，对原实验加以改进。结果表明，采用改进后的方法，即使温度高于30℃时，吸光度值仍可稳定3h以上，且灵敏度有所提高。方法用于国家一级标准物质的测定，结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
5.
阴-阳离子表面活性剂复合柱撑蒙脱石的制备与表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用阳离子表面活性剂--十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HDTMAB)和阴离子表面活性剂--十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)制备了一系列阴-阳离子表面活性剂复合柱撑蒙脱石.同时采用多种测试手段(碳、硫、硅含量分析、X射线衍射分析和热分析)对产物进行结构表征和性能分析.结果表明,SDS难以单独进入蒙脱石层间,但与HDTMAB作用后,SDS可以进入到蒙脱石结构层间.在复合物中有机碳量较低时,SDS对有机碳含量增加贡献明显,但其柱撑效率随着HDTMAB加入量增加而下降,至HDTMAB加入量大于3倍阳离子交换容量(CEC)时趋于平衡.在复合物中有机碳量较高时,HDTMAB负载量有下降的趋势,至HDTMAB加入量大于3倍阳离子交换容量时趋于平衡.SDS进入结构层内总体提高蒙脱石的有机碳含量,明显地增加产物的层间高度,并且改善其热稳定性. 相似文献
6.
为解决化学驱油体系中无机碱引起地层黏土膨胀、注采系统结垢等问题,充分发挥碱的作用,降低由传统无机碱带来的不利影响,以乙二胺(EDA)作为碱剂,与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)复配,与孤东油田原油制备乳状液,考察温度、含水率、SDBS及EDA单独使用和复配使用时的质量分数、乙醇助剂等因素对乳状液的影响,使用析水率和微观结构观测相结合的方法分析乳状液的稳定性.结果表明,当温度低于70℃时,随着温度的升高,原油黏度下降很快;乳状液黏度随含水率的增大先升高后降低,含水率为50%时的黏度最高;50℃、油水质量比为1∶1时,质量分数不超过0.100%的SDBS和EDA单独使用时乳状液的析水率达到50%以上,乳化油滴数量较少;二者复配使用时乳状液的析水率可降至38%,且乳化油滴数量多,稳定性增强;质量分数为0.100%的乙醇助剂的加入可进一步使乳状液的析水率降至30%. 相似文献
7.
在铂催化剂条件下,利用含氢聚硅氧烷(PHMS)、烯丙基磺酸盐(COPS-1)和烯丙基聚醚(Y-1)的硅氢化反应生成磺酸盐有机硅聚醚破乳剂(COPESO),采用红外光谱、GPC、粒度、界面张力和破乳性能测试等,对破乳剂进行结构表征,分析破乳性能的影响因素.结果表明:当反应温度为90℃、pH=3、COPS-1质量分数为5%时,对破乳剂引入磺酸基活性基可以得到性能优良多支链高相对分子质量的COPESO,其表面活性高,出水快,水色透明且界面齐,对乳液破乳效果高达94.8%. 相似文献
8.
废水中阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠的测定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用物质的吸收光谱特性,研究了不同的条件下结晶紫与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠形成的紫色离子缔合物的光学特性。发现室温条件下,在pH7.00的缓冲溶液时,此紫色离子缔合物在580nm处有最大吸收值,十二烷基磺酸钠在0～2.0mg/L范围内回收率为96%～103%,且RSD<3.7%。据此建立了分光光度法测定阴离子表面活性剂的方法,此法已用于水体样品中阴离子表面活性剂的测定,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
9.
本文采用中性红和二苯胺磺酸钠作指示剂,以重铬酸钾标准溶液对钒钛磁铁矿中钛铁连测.经对介质、指示剂、催化剂加入量等的优选试验和分析结果时照,本方法终点敏锐,操作简便、快速,结果可靠. 相似文献
10.
正Now the mining of high salt underground brine has been an important aspect of salt lake mining,which is the necessary support to the development of national economy.With the change of underground geological 相似文献