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台湾海峡纽形动物初报 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
首次报道台湾海峡产的纽形动物，包括沙栖原细首纽虫、浮游拟脑纽虫、椒状岩田纽虫、中华平裂纽虫和马顿氏潘丁纽虫，共５种。除椒状岩田纽虫在琉球群岛有报道外，均为东海新记录。 相似文献
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We performed a karyotype analysis on four species from Phylum Nemertea using regenerating somatic cells. Two palaeonemertean species, Cephalothrix hongkongiensis and Cephalothrix sp., had the same chromosome number (2n=28), but different karyotypes (16 m+10 sm+2 st, NF=54 and 22 m+4 sm+2 st, NF=54, respectively). The karyotypes of the two heteronemerteans, Notospermus geniculatus and Ramphogordius sanguineus were 2n=38, 30 m+6 sm+2 sm/st (NF=76/74) and 2n=56, 48 m+4 sm+4 sm/st (NF=112/108), respectively. 相似文献
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本文研究了去头术和外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫(Cephalothrix hongkongiensis)性腺发育的影响,并对褪黑激素合成酶HIOMT进行了Western blot测定和免疫组织化学定位。结果表明,去除头部可快速诱导香港细首纽虫的性腺发育,处理40天后配子完全成熟,而对照组(完整个体)在整个实验过程中均未发现性腺。这说明香港细首纽虫头部具有抑制性腺发育的物质(激素)。外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫的性腺发育有显著的抑制作用,并且随着浓度的升高,抑制作用增强。Western bolt结果显示,在38k Da处有阳性条带;免疫组织化学定位发现,脑神经节的几个神经细胞有阳性反应,说明香港细首纽虫的脑神经节中存在HIOMT,具有合成褪黑激素的功能。 相似文献
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The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies, and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work, the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4℃ and 6℃ showed no growth or gonadal development, and all died within 109 days. At 8℃ and 12℃, gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment, but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16, 24, and 28℃ showed both gonadal development and spawning, and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature(16℃), photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis. 相似文献
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通过PCR扩增、测序获得白额纵沟纽虫线粒体基因组全序列并进行了生物信息学分析.白额纵沟纽虫线粒体基因组全长15 476bp,包含后生动物线粒体基因组典型的13个蛋白质编码基因、22个转运RNA基因、2个核糖体RNA基因和1个747bp的非编码区.除tRNA-Thr和tRNA-Pro基因外,其他基因均编码在重链上.基因组碱基组成具有AT偏向性,蛋白质编码基因偏好使用富含T的密码子.蛋白质编码基因的起始密码子均为ATG,终止密码子多为TAA或TAG,nad1、nad2、cytb基因具有不完全终止密码子T.预测的22个tRNA均具有典型三叶草结构.非编码区未发现在其他纽虫所报道的特殊茎环结构,但在nad4基因上发现有37 bp的发卡结构.白额纵沟纽虫的基因排列、起始密码子、tRNA反密码子与Lineus viridis完全一致,两者rrnL和非编码区长度差别较大,前者具有较少核苷酸插入. 相似文献
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