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Juana Mireya Mendoza-Vera Samba K Corinne Cuoc Marc Bouvy Marc Pagano 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):740-750
Pseudodiaptomus hessei is a key species in many water bodies in the Senegal River hydrosystem but it became rare or completely disappeared from two ecosystems (Lake Guiers and Dakar Bango Reservoir; Senegal, West Africa) after major hydrological changes caused by human action, mainly impoundments on the river in 1985, and the opening of a new estuary mouth in 2003. Kâ et al. [Kâ, S., Pagano, M., Ba, N., Bouvy, M., Leboulanger, C., Arfi, R., Thiaw, O.T., Ndour, E.H.M., Corbin, D., Defaye, D., Cuoc, C., Kouassi, E., 2006. Zooplankton distribution related to environmental factors and phytoplankton in a shallow tropical lake (Lake Guiers, Senegal, West Africa). International Review of Hydrobiology 91(5), 389–405] put forward several hypotheses to explain the reasons for this decline: salinity and chemical changes in the water, predation by a cyclopid predator Mesocyclops ogunnus and/or the inhibiting effects of cyanobacteria and/or diatoms (allelopathy). This study assessed these hypotheses by studying the distribution of P. hessei in 13 stations (including the Dakar Bango reservoir and Lake Guiers) in relation to physical, chemical and biological (phyto- and zooplanktons) factors at each station. We produced a distribution pattern for this species in the Senegal River hydrosystem. Rank correlations and principal component analysis showed that P. hessei was not correlated with conductivity but was positively correlated with pH and alkalinity, suggesting chemical effects. The clear association with two filamentous cyanobacteria (Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Anabaena sp.) did not appear to support the hypothesis of cyanobacteria inhibition but blooming conditions were never encountered during the study. Negative correlation with diatoms (especially with Fragilaria sp.) suggested that aldehyde producing diatoms had a negative effect. Negative correlations with cyclopids such as Mesocyclops supported the hypothesis of cyclopid predation to explain the decline of P. hessei. This study proposes several lines of research for future studies to test these hypotheses. 相似文献
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Acartia clausi 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2001,52(6):715
Diel changes in vertical distribution and gut pigment contents of Acartia clausi andPseudodiaptomus hessei were studied during several 24-h time series performed between 1993 and 1997 in four sites of the Ebrié Lagoon (Côte d'Ivoire). The sites differed by their morphology and their hydrological structure and by the vertical distribution of chlorophyll biomass. Both species showed classical diel vertical migrations (DVM). Copepodites and adult stages of P. hessei were almost benthic during the day and evenly distributed through the water column at night. The amplitude of DVM of A. clausi increased from copepodites I–III to adults. Copepodites and adults of A. clausi increased significantly their gut fluorescence at night, whereas those of P. hessei showed no clear diel feeding rhythm (DFR). These results suggest that A. clausi feed mostly at night on phytoplanktonic particles and P. hessei feed mostly on benthic algal particles during the day and on sestonic particles at night. No relationship was observed between DFR and DVM because both patterns occurred when food was either vertically homogeneous or vertically stratified. The daily average gut fluorescence of A. clausi increased with ambient chlorophyll concentration until around 12–15 μg l−1, whereas no relationship was found for P. hessei. The implication of these patterns on the adaptation capacities and the behaviour of the two species are discussed. The DVM of P. hessei should explain its rarity in the estuarine area. The comparison of our results with previous ones suggests an evolution of A. clausi DFR between 1981–1982 and 1996–1997, in relation to an intensification of eutrophication. 相似文献
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Population, seasonal abundance of the mysid Indomysis annandalei Tattersal (1914) from Karachi wat-ers (northern Arabian Sea) are studied. Occurrence of breeding females is noted and developmental stagesare described. 相似文献
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分别用亚心形扁藻Platymonas subcordiformis、球等鞭金藻Isochrysisgalbans、亚历山大藻Alexandriumspp.、新月菱形藻Nitzschiaclosterium、赤潮异弯藻Heterosigmaakashiwo为饵料,研究安氏伪镖水蚤Pseudodiaptomusannandalei(Sewell,1919)的产幼量,在产幼期间,日平均产幼量分别为14.5、15.0、10.1、9.2和9.9个·d-1,平均持续产幼天数分别为12.0、9.0、12.6、7.7和3.1d。以日平均产幼数和持续产幼天数的乘积作为综合指标进行分析,结果表明亚心形扁藻综合指标值最大,但与亚历山大藻和球等鞭金藻之间无显著差异,亚心形扁藻和球等鞭金藻的差异显著高于赤潮异弯藻和新月菱形藻。赤潮异弯藻和新月菱形藻之间无显著差异。对安氏伪镖水蚤的日平均产幼量和平均持续产幼天数进行回归分析,得出一直线回归方程y=8.357 0.385x(p<0.0030),日平均产幼量和平均持续产幼天数有显著的正相关,表明优良的饵料不仅能提高安氏伪镖水蚤的日平均产幼量,而且能延长产幼期,说明饵料质量可显著地影响安氏伪镖水蚤的生殖力。 相似文献
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记述了采自九龙江口桡足类1个新种——沈氏伪镖水蚤（Pseudodiaptomus sheni Guo&Wang,sp.nov.）,对其形态特征进行了拍照、绘图和描述。形态上,新种头部钝尖,雌性胸部后侧角内缘乳状突起明显、生殖厣末端突起呈长倒刺状、尾叉外侧第2和第3尾刚毛基部膨大、第5胸足外肢第1节内末角突起尖细,雄性第5胸足左足第2基节后缘中部三角形突起狭尖,与火腿伪镖水蚤[P.poplesia（Shen,1955）]存在显著的形态差异;两者基于线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（mtCOI）基因片段的遗传差异为17.4%~19.5%。沈氏伪镖水蚤的命名旨在纪念中国科学院动物研究所甲壳动物分类学家沈嘉瑞（1902-1975）研究员,模式标本保存于厦门大学海洋科技博物馆。 相似文献
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甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectinbenzoate,EMB)(简称甲维盐)作为一种新型高效安全的农药,近年来得到了广泛的使用。为探讨甲维盐对海洋桡足类的影响,本文以安氏伪镖水蚤为研究对象,通过急慢性暴露实验研究了不同甲维盐浓度对安氏伪镖水蚤摄食、呼吸、发育、生殖的影响。结果表明,甲维盐对安氏伪镖水蚤的48h LC50和96h LC50分别为4.13和1.98μg/L;随着甲维盐浓度的升高,安氏伪镖水蚤的摄食率呈现降低趋势;在甲维盐浓度0.25μg/L时,安氏伪镖水蚤呼吸率显著升高,而甲维盐浓度超过0.50μg/L时,呼吸率呈现降低的趋势;在甲维盐高浓度组(0.2000μg/L),第二世代的发育时间显著延长,存活率与生殖力均显著降低。以上结果说明,安氏伪镖水蚤对甲维盐较为敏感,高浓度甲维盐会影响安氏伪镖水蚤的摄食、呼吸、发育和生殖,进而可能影响到其种群动态。本研究为进一步判定甲维盐的生态风险以及我国海洋渔业环境保护提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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