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Advection and diffusion equation is an effective means of investigating the motional state of oil spills. Common study is based on the known initial and boundary conditions to calculate the equation onwards. Unlike previous works, in this paper we focus on backward calculating advection and diffusion equation, namely, starting computation from the moment when the oil spill is found back to the moment when the incident occurs. Through such a simulation, we hope to trace the track of oil spills … 相似文献
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The classical 1-D vertical advection-diffusion model was improved in this work.The main advantages of the improved model over the previous one are:1) The applicable condition of the 1-D model is made clear in the improved model,in that it is substantively applicable only to a vertical domain on which two end-member water masses are mixing.2) The substitution of parameter f(z) in the equation of the classical 1-D model with end-member fraction f1^z makes the model more precisely and easily solved.3) All the terms in the improved model equation have specific physical meanings,which makes the model easily understood.Practical application of the improved model to predict the vertical profiles of dissovled oxygen and micronutrients in abyssal ocean water of the North Pacific proved that the improvement of the 1-D advection-diffusion model is successful and practicable. 相似文献
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将对流-扩散试验装置置于土工离心机中,以50g离心加速度运行12 h,研究了黏土-膨润土混合土样中Cl-的迁移扩散,使用解析解对试验结果进行拟合确定相关参数,分析了试验的相似条件,使用商用软件对离心试验原型进行模拟,与试验结果进行比较,探讨了离心机用于溶质迁移分析的比尺效应,最后通过数值分析研究了试验的黏土-膨润土屏障用于老垃圾填埋场防渗帷幕补强的效果。结果表明,土工离心机试验中,按实际出流量计算的实际孔隙水流速小于临界流速,两试样中的佩克莱数（Pe数）小于临界Pe数,机械弥散的作用可以忽略,试验满足扩散的相似定律;离心机试验所模拟的2.5 m厚衬垫原型,在水头5 m和10 m作用下3.42 a后均未被击穿;常重力下试验土样的渗透系数为8.5×10-8 cm/s,有效扩散系数为7.82×10-7 cm2/s,对试验原型进行的数值模拟表明,n倍重力加速度下,土工离心机可以 尺寸的试样实现对原型的模拟,同时将对流和扩散作用下的溶质迁移时间缩短至原型的 ;试验的黏土-膨润土屏障用于老垃圾填埋场防渗补强,可显著减缓溶质迁移,防渗补强后可满足渗滤液迁移扩散的控制要求。 相似文献
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大气数值预报模式中高度地形追随坐标的设计研究：理论分析与理想试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用一种统一的地形追随坐标的形式,对Gal-Chen & Somerville(简称Gal.C.S坐标)、平缓坐标(smoothed level vertical coordinate,简称SLEVE坐标)等几种典型的高度地形追随坐标进行了气压梯度力计算误差影响和二维质量平流试验的理论分析,并与一种新提出的高度地形追随坐标——三角函数平缓坐标(简称COS坐标)进行比较.气压梯度力计算误差分析结果显示,与Gal.C.S坐标相比,单尺度平缓坐标(简称SLEVE1坐标)、双尺度平缓坐标(简称SLEVE2坐标)和COS坐标在减小气压梯度力计算误差上有不同程度的改进,SLEVE2坐标和COS坐标比其他两种坐标更具优势,衰减系数b和坐标转换的雅可比项对减小误差起决定性作用.二维质量平流试验也有类似的结果,与无地形的参考试验结果相比,COS坐标的质量输送计算误差最小,且经优化的COS坐标的质量输送计算误差几乎和参考计算误差完全重合,在4种坐标中最优. 相似文献
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缓坡潮间带海湾的污染物输移扩散数值模拟方法研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用在缓坡上设置窄缝的方法,处理由于水位变动而导致计算域相应变化的动边界问题,提出了具有动边界功能的二维对流扩散模型的一种新形式,并将污染源作为移动源处理.所提出的方法已应用到渤海湾污染物迁移扩散模拟中,计算结果与实测值吻合良好. 相似文献
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浙江三门湾宁海下洋涂围垦工程投入养殖后排放的养殖污水将对周边水环境产生的影响预测是该项目环境评价的重要内容。在海湾潮流动力模拟的基础上,建立了污染物对流扩散的数学模型,用以预测养殖污水排放后的扩散范围及强度大小,为环境评价提供科学依椐。 相似文献
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A random walk model to describe the dispersion of pollutants in shallow water is developed. By deriving the Fokker-Planck equation, the model is shown to be consistent with the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation with space-varying dispersion coefficient and water depth. To improve the behaviour of the model shortly after the deployment of the pollutant, a random flight model is developed too. It is shown that over long simulation periods, this model is again consistent with the advection-diffusion equation. The various numerical aspects of the implementation of the stochastic models are discussed and finally a realistic application to predict the dispersion of a pollutant in the Eastern Scheldt estuary is described. 相似文献
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Lü Xianqing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):339-344
A two-layer pollutant advection-diffusion model is built to investigate the pollutant transport in the sea area around Maidao off Qingdao coast. An adjoint data assimilation technique is applied to estimate the optimal values of the model parameters. The experimental results on the initial field of pollutant indicate that the distribution of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) concentra- tion is sensitive to the horizontal eddy diffusivity. An appropriate value of horizontal eddy diffusivity is necessary in order to depict the influence of the initial field precisely, and it is also essential to the simulation of the advection-diffusion process of the pollutant. By inversion of the model parameters and optimization of the initial COD concentrations, the simulation results are improved sig- nificantly. The cost function is reduced to 40% of its first step value. The average misfit between the model outputs and the observa- tions in the upper layer decreases from 0.46 to 0.25 mg L-1, and that in the lower layer decreases from 0.22 to 0.14 mg L-1. 相似文献