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首次提出了一种间接测定悬浮粒子Stern电位的方法,即通过测定悬浮粒子在不同浓度NaCl(0.01～0.40mol/L)溶液中的ζ-电位,按照Gouy-Chapman理论一般公式之对数变换式,用作图法计算悬浮粒子的Stern电位.用该方法研究了黄河口悬浮粒子Stern电位的变化规律.结果表明,在淡、咸水混合初期,悬浮粒子的Stern电位迅速减小;当S>3.5时,Stern电位不再随盐度的增大而变化.由此提出,对Ca2+和Ms2+的吸附是影响河口悬浮粒子Stern电位变化的主要因素. 相似文献
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MOLAR RATIOS OF C, N, P OF PARTICULATE MATTER AND THEIR VERTICAL FLUXES IN THE YELLOW SEA 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The vertical fluxes and molar ratios of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of suspended particulate matter in the Yellow Sea were studied based on the analysis of suspended particulate matter,sediments and sinking particles obtained by use of moored sediment traps. The POC ： PON ratios indicate that most of the particulate organic matter in the Yellow Sea water column comes from marine life rather than the continent. The vertical fluxes of SPM, POC, PON and POP in the Yellow Sea are much higher than those in other seas over the world, and present a typical pattern in shallow epicontinental seas. The estimated residence time of the bioactive elements showed that the speed of the biogeochemical process of materials in the Yellow Sea is much shorter than that in the open ocean as there was high primary productivity in this region. 相似文献
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夏季南黄海海水化学要素的分布特征及影响因素 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
基于2006年7月对南黄海调查所得资料,对南黄海海水化学要素的分布特征及影响因素进行了探讨.结果表明:(1) 调查海域底层122°E～123°E,33°N以南范围内存在明显的DO亏损现象,证实了长江口外低氧区向南黄海的扩展态势.(2) 南黄海西南部上层水体中的营养盐主要来源于长江冲淡水及苏北沿岸流的输运,且营养盐与盐度之间呈较好的负相关,具有一定的保守性,同时发现表层无机氮盈余状况的分布与该海域环流的扩展途径密切相关;南黄海西南部底层东北向的高营养盐水舌是长江冲淡水、台湾暖流前缘水以及底层有机物分解释放营养盐综合作用的结果;南黄海冷水域因有机物分解而积聚了大量营养盐.(3) 根据南黄海冷水域海水化学要素的断面分布,指出自DO最大值层开始产生至观测之时该层之下、真光层以内光合作用产氧在温跃层下界的积累和保存在氧最大值形成过程中具有极其重要的作用. 相似文献
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The classical 1-D vertical advection-diffusion model was improved in this work.The main advantages of the improved model over the previous one are:1) The applicable condition of the 1-D model is made clear in the improved model,in that it is substantively applicable only to a vertical domain on which two end-member water masses are mixing.2) The substitution of parameter f(z) in the equation of the classical 1-D model with end-member fraction f1^z makes the model more precisely and easily solved.3) All the terms in the improved model equation have specific physical meanings,which makes the model easily understood.Practical application of the improved model to predict the vertical profiles of dissovled oxygen and micronutrients in abyssal ocean water of the North Pacific proved that the improvement of the 1-D advection-diffusion model is successful and practicable. 相似文献
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