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In Palau, Ngerumekaol and Ebiil Channels are spawning aggregation sites that have been protected from fishing since 1976 and 2000, respectively. Groupers and other targeted fisheries species were monitored monthly over a 1.5 year period at these two spawning aggregations and two nearby exploited reference sites where grouper formerly aggregated to spawn. At the protected aggregation sites, three grouper species (Plectropomus areolatus, Epinephelus polyphekadion, and Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) accounted for 78% of the abundance and 85% of the biomass of all resource species surveyed but comprised <1% of the total abundance and biomass at reference sites not protected from fishing that formally harbored spawning aggregations. Abundance and biomass of grouper species pooled were 54% and 72% higher, respectively, at Ngerumekaol compared to Ebiil. Comparisons with data from the same locations in 1995–1996 showed order of magnitude declines in abundance of E. polyphekadion at both locations. The lower numbers of E. fuscoguttatus and the near absence of E. polyphekadion at Ebiil may reflect the effects of previous and current overexploitation. 相似文献
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4种石斑鱼的分子遗传多样性和亲缘关系的RAPD分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用25个引物,对海南养殖的点带石斑鱼、广东养殖的斜带石斑鱼、南海西沙野生鲑点石斑鱼和蜂巢石斑鱼的基因组DNA进行了RAPD分析,并用UPGMA法对4种石斑鱼进行聚类分析.研究结果表明:(1)野生鲑点石斑鱼和蜂巢石斑鱼群体内遗传多样性较高,多态位点比率分别为58.07%和55.65%,平均遗传杂合度分别为0.1793和0.1622,表明南海野生石斑鱼遗传变异水平较高,种质资源状况良好;而养殖的点带石斑鱼和斜带石斑鱼遗传多样性偏低,多态位点比率分别为49.70%和40.38%,平均遗传杂合度分别为0.1349和0.1135,表明石斑鱼养殖群体遗传多样性水平有所下降,应及时采取适当的保护措施.(2)4种石斑鱼种间遗传距离及聚类分析表明,点带石斑鱼与斜带石斑鱼遗传距离最近(D=0.2570);鲑点石斑鱼与蜂巢石斑鱼遗传距离次之(D=0.5146);斜带石斑鱼与蜂巢石斑鱼的亲缘关系最远(D=0.5810).(3)在8个引物中,有区分4种石斑鱼的特异性片段,可用于这些石斑鱼的鉴定. 相似文献
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