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为了探究microRNAs(miRNAs)在斑马鱼生殖细胞发育过程中所起的作用,本研究在斑马鱼胚胎期过表达miR-430,结果发现原始生殖细胞(Primordial germ cells,PGCs)迁移出现紊乱,并且通过qRT-PCR发现nanos3、piwil2及tdrd7等生殖质基因的表达水平显著下调.此外,在斑马... 相似文献
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micro RNA为短链非编码RNA,通过与靶基因3′UTR序列互补在转录后水平发挥作用。已有研究表明,micro RNA在红细胞发生过程中起着重要的调控作用。南极冰鱼是目前已知的唯一仅具有无功能性血红细胞的脊椎动物。前期研究提示,独角雪冰鱼(Chionodraco hamatus)头肾中高表达的micro RNAs可能抑制着冰鱼红血球的发生。本研究针对南极冰鱼头肾中高表达的miR-7132,运用斑马鱼显微注射、双荧光素酶报告系统,并结合靶基因预测等手段研究了miR-7132对血红细胞发生的作用机制。结果表明:斑马鱼胚胎注射miR-7132后,固蓝染色显示斑马鱼胚胎红细胞中血红蛋白的表达显著下降,这表明miR-7132的过表达抑制了血红细胞生成。通过转录组数据结合比对冰鱼的全基因组序列,获得了独角雪冰鱼血红细胞生成的血红素生物合成的限速酶(5′-aminolevulinate synthase 2,ALAS2)基因3′UTR序列。构建含ALAS2基因3′UTR序列的双荧光素酶报告质粒,并与miR-7132共转染293T细胞检测荧光素酶活性变化;构建包含绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)的表达质粒与miR-7132共同注射斑马鱼胚胎,检测GFP荧光强度与蛋白表达量变化。结果显示,转染miR-7132的293T细胞荧光素酶相对活性显著降低,ALAS2基因是miR-7132的一个靶基因。斑马鱼体内注射miR-7132的GFP荧光强度显著降低,且GFP蛋白表达量显著减少。本研究揭示了miR-7132对血红细胞生成的抑制作用,miR-7132通过抑制ALAS2基因的表达而抑制南极冰鱼血红细胞的发生。 相似文献
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MiR-430 is a non-coding small RNA that participates in early embryonic development by acting on the Nodal signaling pathway.Its functions in Paralichthys olivaceus(P.olivaceus),however,remain unclear.In this study,through biological information technology,we hypothesized lefty was the target gene of miR-430.Lefty is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)superfamily,and is involved in regulating left-right patterning as an antagonist of the Nodal signaling pathway.To study the relationship between miR-430 and lefty gene,miR-430 and fluorescent expression vector were transfected into embryo cells.Our results showed that miR-430 has important effects on early embryonic development.It can inhibit the expressions of lefty and other genes related to Nodal signaling pathway.Additionally,the expression of miR-430 was involved in the metamorphosis of P.olivaceus.This study clarifies the function of miR-430 in P.olivaceus,which will be helpful for further research on the interactions between miR-430 and the Nodal signaling pathway. 相似文献
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