共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 56 毫秒
1.
运用PCR、TA克隆及二代测序技术获得了独角雪冰鱼(Chionodraco hamatus)、伯氏肩孔南极鱼(Trematomus bernacchii)的EPO区域基因组DNA序列,并结合生物信息学方法进行了基因结构与保守功能域等生物学特性研究。结果表明:克隆获得的独角雪冰鱼、伯氏肩孔南极鱼EPO基因序列分别为2727 bp和2820 bp,包括5个外显子和4个内含子结构,编码区全长皆为558 bp,推定编码185个氨基酸。理化性质分析得到两者的EPO蛋白皆为相对稳定的酸性可溶性蛋白。其三级结构预测结果都显示出典型的4个反相平行的α螺旋结构特征,保持了其在生物体内发挥的原有作用。多重序列比对显示,独角雪冰鱼EPO与伯氏肩孔南极鱼的氨基酸同源性为95.2%,而与其它物种的同源性在53.9%—85.5%之间。系统发育树显示,独角雪冰鱼、伯氏肩孔南极鱼的EPO基因与鱼类的同源基因聚类,系统进化情况同亲缘关系一致,表明EPO基因在进化过程中具有较强保守性。本研究为揭示EPO基因在南极冰鱼内的遗传特性提供理论依据,并为进一步探讨EPO基因在极端低温高氧环境中的鱼类适应性进化研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
克隆了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)肌肉发育调节基因MyoD和Myf5的启动子序列,分别为608 bp和1 073 bp。对序列进行分析发现MyoD和Myf5的启动子含有参与肌肉发育调控的基因的结合位点。将MyoD和Myf5的启动子连接到GFP载体上,构建了重组质粒MyoDP-GFP和Myf5P-GFP,并注射到一细胞或两细胞的斑马鱼胚胎中,对这两个基因的启动子进行了瞬时表达研究。结果表明,牙鲆MyoD和Myf5的启动子可以驱动绿色荧光蛋白特异地在斑马鱼肌肉纤维中表达,因此牙鲆608 bpMyoD和1073 bpMyf5的启动子包含着可以驱动MyoD和Myf5正常表达的必需元件,它们是肌肉特异的,并且可以跨物种行使其功能。 相似文献
3.
实验采用末端快速扩增(RACE)技术从大菱鲆脾脏cDNA文库中筛选得到了免疫球蛋白轻链IgL的全长cD-NA片段。该序列包含47 bp的5′末端非编码区(5′UTR),738 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)和202 bp 3′UTR,整个开放阅读框编码246个氨基酸。系统发生分析表明大菱鲆IgL基因与五条鰤的IgL基因起源关系最近。RT-PCR分析表明,大菱鲆IgL基因只在正常脾脏、肾脏和头肾组织中表达;IgL在大菱鲆胚胎发育细胞期就已开始表达,在大菱鲆胚胎尾芽期和体节期表达持续增强;在鳗弧菌感染大菱鲆脾脏和头肾早期均检测到IgL基因强烈表达,后期表达逐渐减弱;大菱鲆胚胎细胞(TEC)在用鳗弧菌感染48h后,IgL开始表达。这些结果均表明IgL基因在大菱鲆免疫应答中起着重要作用。 相似文献
4.
半滑舌鳎的一种细胞凋亡抑制因子的克隆、鉴定与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)的1种细胞凋亡抑制因子survivin基因,并对其序列及表达模式进行分析.结果表明,该基因cDNA 序列全长704 bp(GenBank登录号为EU499314),包括86 bp5'非翻译区,444 bp开放阅读框以及含 poly(A)信号的174 bp的3'非翻译区,编码147个氨基酸.氨基酸序列同源性分析表明,半滑舌鳎survivin氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、鸡、小鼠和人survivin氨基酸序列的同源性分别达到了63.3%,49.0%,43.7%,43.6%和41.5%.RT-PCR分析表明,survivin基因在半滑舌鳎成体雌鱼卵巢中大量表达,在雌鱼的肾脏中微量表达,在其它雌鱼的组织中无表达,在雄性的任何组织中均无表达.该基因在受精卵、多细胞和囊胚3个胚胎发育的早期阶段,大量表达,而随着胚胎发育的进程,survivin基因的表达逐渐减少,在孵化前尾芽期胚胎中只有微量表达,在孵化后5 d的仔鱼中,几乎检测不到survivin基因的表达.表明该基因可能参与卵子形成和胚胎的早期发育. 相似文献
5.
采用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of c DNA ends,RACE)克隆了刺参GPR54-like(Apostichopus japonicus,Aj GPR54-like,简称Aj GPR54L)基因c DNA全长,对Aj GPR54L全长c DNA序列进行了生物信息学分析;通过绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)融合表达,对其在HEK293细胞中进行了亚细胞定位分析;采用实时荧光定量PCR技术(q RT-PCR)检测Aj GPR54L在组织中的表达。结果表明:该基因全长1454 bp,包含993 bp的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF),编码330个氨基酸,191 bp的5′非翻译区(UTR)和270 bp的3′-UTR.预测蛋白质的相对分子质量为37.83 ku、等电点(p I)为9.81;预测蛋白序列分析显示Aj GPR54L具有GPCR家族蛋白典型的七次跨膜结构,包含1个预测的N-连接糖基化位点、5个Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr序列子和34个磷酸化位点,无信号肽酶切位点;与已鉴定的GPR54s氨基酸序列同源性分析表明,Aj GPR54L与斑马鱼GPR54序列相似性最高,为30.0%;共聚焦显微镜检测显示Aj GPR54L-EGFP可定位于细胞膜表面;基因表达定量分析结果显示,Aj GPR54L在刺参呼吸树、消化道、体壁、肌肉、神经环中均有表达分布,且神经环中表达量显著高于其他组织。 相似文献
6.
应用RT-PCR和RACE-PCR技术克隆了红笛鲷(Lutjanus sanguineus)CD4和CD4-2基因,并分析了它们在健康鱼不同组织的表达分布及免疫刺激物诱导后的表达变化。CD4基因c DNA序列全长2216bp,包含180bp的5′UTR(untranslated regions)、605bp的3′UTR和1431bp的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF),编码476个氨基酸;红笛鲷CD4-2基因c DNA序列全长为1520bp,包含62bp的5′UTR、525bp的3′UTR和933bp的ORF,编码310个氨基酸。CD4分子由信号肽、4个免疫球蛋白样结构域(D1—D4)构成的胞外区、跨膜区和胞浆区组成,CD4-2分子由信号肽、2个免疫球蛋白样结构域(D1—D2)构成的胞外区、跨膜区和胞浆区组成。荧光定量PCR(Real Time Quantitative PCR,q PCR)分析显示红笛鲷CD4和CD4-2基因在健康鱼的胸腺中表达量最高,其次是中肾、鳃、皮肤、脾、头肾和肠。红笛鲷头肾淋巴细胞体外经脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide,LPS)和刀豆蛋白A(Concanavalin A,Con A)刺激12h后,CD4和CD4-2表达量显著上调(P0.05)。哈维氏弧菌疫苗免疫24h后鳃、头肾、脾脏和肠的表达量显著上升(P0.05)。研究结果为进一步研究鱼类CD4和CD4-2在抗菌免疫反应中的作用提供了基础资料。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense)是进化发育生物学研究的重要模式生物,文昌鱼胚胎整装荧光原位杂交(WFISH,whole-mounted fluorescent in situ hybridization)技术将有助于鉴定文昌鱼胚胎发育过程中具有重要调控作用的功能基因。报告了文昌鱼胚胎整装荧光原位杂交技术,用以快速灵敏分析特定基因在文昌鱼胚胎发育过程中的时空表达图式。用体外转录合成的地高辛标记文昌鱼FGFR基因的反义RNA探针,检测到FGFR在文昌鱼原肠胚中表达于发生内陷的中内胚层细胞中,而预定发育为外胚层的细胞不表达FGFR。 相似文献
10.
以模式生物斑马鱼(Danio rerio)为研究对象, 使用原位杂交及实时荧光定量PCR 方法, 对 斑马鱼补体基因(C3, C4, C9, Bf1, Bf2, Bf3)及其调节因子(RCA2.1, RCA2.2)在早期胚胎中的时空表达 模式及LPS 刺激后表达量的变化进行了研究。结果表明, 上述基因在胚胎早期(卵裂期至体节期)均 为泛表达, 从受精后24h 至幼鱼阶段特异性表达于肝脏及消化道等器官。对胚胎显微注射LPS 后, C3、C9、Bf1、Bf2、Bf3 基因在早期胚胎中表达上调, RCA2.1 基因表达下调, 这与斑马鱼成鱼受到 革兰氏阴性菌感染后补体分子(C3, C9, B 因子等)的反应类似, 表明其参与补体激活途径、溶膜途径 及补体调节, 提示斑马鱼可在胚胎发育早期构建补体系统, 参与急性期反应等免疫反应。 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
14.
15.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
16.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
17.
18.
The behaviour of an axially pre-loaded cylindrical member of an offshore structure, hit by a supply ship, has been investigated. The effects of axial pre-loading on the dynamic properties of members, the extent of damage and propagation of dynamic instability in the tubular members have also been investigated. Numerical models have been validated using available experimental data from the literature although these are mostly static with no pre-loading. Axial pre-loading was found to change the dynamic characteristics of some cylindrical members quite dramatically while it had no significant effect on others. The study examined whether there was any change in the behaviour between local and global modes when the loading was dynamic rather than static. The effect of damping on the dynamic instability of axially pre-loaded tubes under lateral dynamic loads was also studied. It was observed that for some geometries the quasi-static response can be used to define the boundary between bounded and unbounded dynamic responses. The main contribution of this study, compared with previous investigations reported in the literature, is that both pre-loading and dynamic effects have been included. 相似文献
19.
Rahul Sharma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):237-250
Observations on seafloor features from subbottom profiling and seabed photography data show that the undisturbed and natural conditions before the benthic disturbance undergo a substantial change after operation of the disturber. The effects can be seen in the form of deep trenches and grooves, formed by the action of the sleds and the pumping of the sediment along its path, as well as sediment piles on either side of the track. Biological traces such as fecal coils, casts, tubes, burrows, and trails get obliterated in the areas of disturbance and resedimentation. The smooth, uniform nature of the seafloor observed in predisturbance phase shows microtopographic changes in and around the disturbed area as a result of sediment excavation and resettlement. Vertical mixing as well as lateral transport of sediment alter the geological, biological, physical, and chemical conditions on the seafloor, which need to be monitored over time to assess the process and the time taken for restoration of environmental conditions. 相似文献
20.
Vance P. Vicente 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):179-191
Abstract. Long-term changes in the distributional patterns of commercial sponges ( Spongia spp. and Hippospongia spp.) within the West Indian Region indicates that: 1) commercial sponges had a widespread distribution throughout the whole West Indian Region and were ubiquitous in very shallow water until about the first half of the present century; 2) they were fished commercially not only in the traditional northern Caribbean sites (Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas) but also in the Greater ( e. g. , Hispaniola, Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles; and 3) they became extinct throughout most of the Lesser Antilles ( e. g. , Puerto Rico, Vieques, St. Thomas) sometime during the first half of this century. Mortalities of spongiids within the Antilles were found to differ from other marine mortalities in that: 1) species disappeared from a large region; 2) species vanished from different habitats and depths; and 3) natural populations never recovered. Species richness patterns suggest that commercial sponge genera ( Spongia and Hippospongia ) evolved under slightly cooler elimatic conditions than those found at present, and that these extinctions occurred as a direct or indirect effect of positive thermal anomalies in sea surface and atmospheric temperatures between 1900–1950. The concept that species diversity is stable on a regional scale is questioned. 相似文献