Impact Buckling and Post-Buckling of Elasto-Viscoplastic Cylindrical Shell Under Torsion     

Wang Deyu Chen Tieyun Associate Professor 《中国海洋工程》1997,(1)

The dynamic torsional buckling and post-buckling of elasto-plastic circular cylindrical shell isstudied.By the usage of the Bodner-Partom constitutive relation,the present visco-plastic problem is treat-ed as an orthotropic elastic problem.Based on the nonlinear large deflection shell therory,the governingdynamic buckling equation is solved by the Runge-Kutta method,and the critical buckling stress is deter-mined by the B-R criterion.The present paper is mainly focused on the imperfection sensitivity,the strainrate sensitivity,and the dynamic post-buckling characters for the shell loaded dynamically with a constantshear strain rate.Numerical results show that the critical shear stress and imperfection sensitivity will in-crease with the increase of strain rate.It is found that the elastic buckling stress is more sensitive toimperfection than the visco-plastic buckling.The present research also reveals some dynamic post-bucklingcharacters for the cylindrical shell,and it is shown that the shell will vibra  相似文献   

Approximate analysis methods for asymmetric plan base‐isolated buildings     

Keri L. Ryan  Anil K. Chopra 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(1):33-54

An approximate method for linear analysis of asymmetric‐plan, multistorey buildings is specialized for a single‐storey, base‐isolated structure. To find the mode shapes of the torsionally coupled system, the Rayleigh–Ritz procedure is applied using the torsionally uncoupled modes as Ritz vectors. This approach reduces to analysis of two single‐storey systems, each with vibration properties and eccentricities (labelled ‘effective eccentricities’) similar to corresponding properties of the isolation system or the fixed‐base structure. With certain assumptions, the vibration properties of the coupled system can be expressed explicitly in terms of these single‐storey system properties. Three different methods are developed: the first is a direct application of the Rayleigh–Ritz procedure; the second and third use simplifications for the effective eccentricities, assuming a relatively stiff superstructure. The accuracy of these proposed methods and the rigid structure method in determining responses are assessed for a range of system parameters including eccentricity and structure flexibility. For a subset of systems with equal isolation and structural eccentricities, two of the methods are exact and the third is sufficiently accurate; all three are preferred to the rigid structure method. For systems with zero isolation eccentricity, however, all approximate methods considered are inconsistent and should be applied with caution, only to systems with small structural eccentricities or stiff structures. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Estimation of fundamental periods of shear‐wall dominant building structures     

Can Balkaya  Erol Kalkan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(7):985-998

Shear‐wall dominant multistorey reinforced concrete structures, constructed by using a special tunnel form technique are commonly built in countries facing a substantial seismic risk, such as Chile, Japan, Italy and Turkey. In spite of their high resistance to earthquake excitations, current seismic code provisions including the Uniform Building Code (International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, CA, 1997) and the Turkish Seismic Code (Specification for Structures to be Built in Disaster Areas, Ankara, Turkey, 1998) present limited information for their design criteria. In this study, consistency of equations in those seismic codes related to their dynamic properties are investigated and it is observed that the given empirical equations for prediction of fundamental periods of this specific type of structures yield inaccurate results. For that reason, a total of 80 different building configurations were analysed by using three‐dimensional finite‐element modelling and a set of new empirical equations was proposed. The results of the analyses demonstrate that given formulas including new parameters provide accurate predictions for the broad range of different architectural configurations, roof heights and shear‐wall distributions, and may be used as an efficient tool for the implicit design of these structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

考虑空间效应的非线性结构主共振分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

姜忻良  骆兰月 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(3):68-73

本文针对考虑空间效应非对称刚度的单层结构，利用能量法得到了结构水平侧移和扭转相耦合的振动方程，采用多尺度法研究了侧移刚度和扭转刚度之间有某一关系时的主共振，分析了结构主共振的定常解并且讨论了其稳定性，通过算例分析得到了考虑空间效应时结构的一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

各向异性介质中扭转波分裂的实验观测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

魏建新  狄帮让  王椿镛 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(2):535-540

实验室可以产生两种振动模式的横波,一种是剪切振动,另一种是扭转振动,在各向同性介质中两模式的横波速度是相同的,但它们的振动特性不一样,前者表现出很强的偏振特性,后者为无偏振特性.实验测试表明无偏振特性的扭转波在各向异性介质中传播时也会出现两种速度不同的扭转波,速度值与剪切横波的快慢横波速度值一致.用扭转波换能器接收时,这快慢扭转波的波形振幅不受各向异性方位影响.通过两块均匀的各向异性样品,用实验观测揭示了各向异性介质中扭转波的一些传播特征.  相似文献   

考虑双向水平地震作用的结构设计问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姬淑艳  李英民  刘立平  赖明 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(5):68-72

分析了抗震设计中考虑双向水平地震作用的必要性,指出了研究双向地震作用的必要性,通过国内外规范相关条文的对比指出目前研究有待完善的关键问题和方向,结合近期研究成果对其中几个值得注意的问题提出建议。  相似文献   

An answer to an important controversy and the need for caution when using simple models to predict inelastic earthquake response of buildings with torsion     

Stavros A. Anagnostopoulos  Christina Alexopoulou  Kyriakos G. Stathopoulos 《地震工程与结构动力学》2010,39(5):521-540

This paper presents evidence that the extension of conclusions based on the widely used simplified, one story, eccentric systems of the shear‐beam type, to actual, nonsymmetric buildings and consequent assessments of the pertinent code provisions, can be quite erroneous, unless special care is taken to match the basic properties of the simplified models to those of the real buildings. The evidence comes from comparisons of results obtained using three variants of simplified models, with results from the inelastic dynamic response of three‐ and five‐story eccentric buildings computed with detailed MDOF systems, where the members are idealized with the well‐known plastic hinge model. In addition, a convincing answer is provided on a pertinent hanging controversy: For frame‐type buildings, designed in accordance with the dynamic provisions of modern codes (such as EC8 or IBC2000), which allow reduced shears at the stiff edge due to torsion, the frames at the flexible sides are the critical elements in terms of ductility demands. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

大型智能控制压扭多轴加载试验机的研制          下载免费PDF全文

刘超  曹威  张建民 《地震工程学报》2017,39(2):369-375

设计和研制一台大型智能控制压扭多轴加载试验机,形成一个集动静加载、扭剪、常规三轴等功能为一体的多功能土动力试验平台。该试验机具有如下特点:(1)试样尺寸大,高度可达600mm,且可根据试验需求更换大小不同的试样及相应传感器;(2)加载自由度多,可独立施加轴力、扭矩、内压、外压、孔压及相应的位移,实现5个不同物理量的独立控制,从而大大拓宽可施加的应力路径范围;(3)控制智能化,可先将拟进行的应力路径或应变路径写入程序中,试验过程中即可由计算机自动控制。测试结果表明,该试验机的控制精度能够满足土工材料试验的要求。  相似文献   

Effects of supplemental viscous damping on seismic response of asymmetric-plan systems     

Rakesh K. Goel 《地震工程与结构动力学》1998,27(2):125-141

Coupling between lateral and torsional motions may lead to much larger edge deformations in asymmetric-plan systems compared to systems with a symmetric plan. Supplemental viscous damping has been found to be effective in reducing deformations in the symmetric-plan system. This investigation examined how supplemental damping affects the edge deformations in asymmetric-plan systems. First, the parameters that characterize supplemental viscous damping and its plan-wise distribution were identified, and then the effects of these parameters on edge deformations were investigated. It was found that supplemental damping reduces edge deformations and that reductions by a factor of up three are feasible with proper selection of system parameters. Furthermore, viscous damping may be used to reduce edge deformations in asymmetric-plan systems to levels equal to or smaller than those in the corresponding symmetric-plan system. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Torsional mechanisms in ductile building systems     

T. Paulay 《地震工程与结构动力学》1998,27(10):1101-1121

It is postulated that in order to estimate torsional effects on the seismic response of ductile building structures, the associated plastic mechanism to be developed in the three-dimensional system should be identified. The proposed approach is very different from that embodied in building codes. Inelastic structures are classified as either torsionally unrestrained or restrained. It is shown that clearly defined mechanisms that are to be mobilized, enable the acceptable system ductility demand to be estimated. This should ensure that the corresponding demands imposed on critical translatory elements of the system do not exceed their established displacement ductility capacity. To this end familiar quantities, such as element yield displacement and stiffness, are redefined. Comparisons are made of the intents of existing codified design approaches and those emphasising the role of imposed inelastic displacements. A simple treatment of the consequences of earthquake-induced inelastic skew displacements is also addressed. The primary aim of the paper is to offer very simple concepts, based on easily identifiable plastic mechanisms, to be utilized in structural design rather than advancement in analyses. Detailed design applications of these concepts are described elsewhere. The approach is an extension of the deterministic philosophy of capacity design, now used in some countries. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献