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厦门港湾和闽南-台湾浅滩海域鱼类感染吸虫的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据1980～1986年厦门港湾和闽南-台湾浅滩海域的调查资料,报道了该海区鱼类感染复殖吸虫的概况。在我们检查的106种鱼类中,从其中54种的消化道和1种的体腔中发现复殖吸虫标本1269个,感染率为28.24%。本海区鱼类生态习性虽有差异,其感染率和阳性鱼的感染度可能有明显差异,但从总体上看,不同生态类群鱼类的吸虫密度分布甚为均匀。 相似文献
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Bivalve populations from inshore waters often accommodate a diverse trematode fauna that may have a variety of effects on host specimens. In particular, larval trematodes that grow or reproduce within their host are known to be severe pathogens, whereas trematodes utilising bivalves only for encystment are thought to be relatively benign. Yet this may depend on the environmental conditions, and it can be expected that such trematodes in concert with other stress agents can be detrimental to host organisms. To examine the impact of such larval trematodes on hosts subjected to stress, we studied the digenetic trematode Himasthla elongata and one of its second intermediate hosts, the bivalve Cerastoderma edule. Experimentally infected cockles and non-infected cockles were exposed to oxygen depletion, whereupon we measured their burrowing ability and survivorship. After 30 h of hypoxia, the survival of infected cockles was significantly reduced compared to non-infected cockles, whereas no effect of parasites on cockles under normoxic conditions was found. In addition, parasites tended to reduce the burrowing ability of cockles exposed to hypoxia but the effect was not clear. The effect of parasites and possible ecological consequences are discussed and it is suggested that the combined effects of parasites and oxygen deficiency may explain some hitherto unexplained cases of mass mortalities in bivalve populations. 相似文献
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在国家908专项调查和成果集成工作的基础上,结合对海洋吸虫文献资料的收集,分析研究了中国海洋吸虫的物种多样性.其结果表明中国海洋吸虫有1 184种,其中单殖目吸虫410种,复殖目吸虫774种.单殖目的宿主都是硬骨鱼.复殖目物种成虫的宿主主要是鱼,也有爬行纲和兽纲.吸虫感染宿主有些具有专一性,但也有些具有普遍性.宿主的食性、地理分布和季节分布与吸虫感染密切相关.不同于以往70多年来主要进行的分类研究,本文主要探讨海洋吸虫的生活史及与其宿主的关系,这将为水生生物病虫害的防治和海洋物种多样性的研究提供基础资料,具有重要生物学和生态学的意义. 相似文献
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