云南天文台基本天体测量工作的发展     

冒蔚 《天文研究与技术》1997,(3)

介绍了云南天文台天体测量工作的发展过程，论述了在空间时代地面光学基本天体测量的必要性和应具备的条件，并且叙述了在新的要求和条件下，地面光学基本天体测量工作应该发挥的作用和广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

VO_IMPAT:中国虚拟天文台图像处理分析工具     

王丹  赵永恒 《天文研究与技术》2006,3(3):295-303

中国虚拟天文台图像处理分析工具（VO_IMPAT），是由国家天文台虚拟天文台项目组开发的一项服务，它提供了对数字巡天图像数据（Digital Sky Survey，DSS）、天文星表以及其他数据库的交互访问。VO_IMPAT的设计目的是实现多波段天文数据的融合。可以将不同波段的星表叠加到DSS底图上，如光学波段的USNO星表、近红外波段的2MASS星表、射电波段的NVSS星表和X射线波段的RASS星表。同时VO_IMPAT还可以对图像进行放大、缩小、伪彩色、等高线、直方图、尖锐化、平滑化、旋转等处理，不同的星表数据可以采用不同的颜色和图标显示。  相似文献   

ASO-S卫星工程科学应用系统的数据库设计          下载免费PDF全文

葛蕴翊  黎辉  黄宇  李敬伟  雷仕俊  藏京京  苏杨  封莉  李友平  李瑛  徐遵磊  李翔 《天文学报》2020,61(4):46

先进天基太阳天文台(Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory, ASO-S)卫星是我国首颗太阳观测卫星, 主要观测太阳耀斑和日冕物质抛射以及产生它们的磁场结构. ASO-S卫星的科学应用系统是科学卫星工程的6大系统之一, 它连接科学用户和卫星数据, 为将卫星的科学数据转化为科学成果提供保障. 科学应用系统的数据库是连接软件与海量数据的枢纽, 为科学数据生产和用户服务及运行提供数据层的支撑. 介绍了科学应用系统的数据库架构设计、数据库的选择以及数据库性能优化和表样例. 这里的数据库包括观测计划、工程参数、运维日志、科学数据、定标数据和特征事件识别等数据库. 这些数据库的建设将为ASO-S卫星工程科学应用系统的顺利运行提供数据支撑, 也可以为未来其他科学卫星类似数据库的搭建提供参考和借鉴.  相似文献   

The Lateral Trigger Probability function for the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray showers detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory     

《Astroparticle Physics》2011,35(5):266-276

In this paper we introduce the concept of Lateral Trigger Probability (LTP) function, i.e., the probability for an Extensive Air Shower (EAS) to trigger an individual detector of a ground based array as a function of distance to the shower axis, taking into account energy, mass and direction of the primary cosmic ray. We apply this concept to the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory consisting of a 1.5 km spaced grid of about 1600 water Cherenkov stations. Using Monte Carlo simulations of ultra-high energy showers the LTP functions are derived for energies in the range between 10¹⁷ and 10¹⁹ eV and zenith angles up to 65°. A parametrization combining a step function with an exponential is found to reproduce them very well in the considered range of energies and zenith angles. The LTP functions can also be obtained from data using events simultaneously observed by the fluorescence and the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory (hybrid events). We validate the Monte Carlo results showing how LTP functions from data are in good agreement with simulations.  相似文献   

虚拟天文台数据访问系统(VO-DAS)任务调度设计与实现     

田海俊  刘超  高丹  路勇  杨阳  崔辰州  赵永恒  郑小平 《天文研究与技术》2011,8(1)

为解决异地、异构、海量天文数据无缝透明地统一访问,中国虚拟天文台(China-VO)研究小组自主设计并开发了一套解决方案——虚拟天文台数据访问系统(VO-DAS)。着重从执行流程、设计模式、Session机制、生命周期、资源销毁、异常处理等模块详细阐述了该系统的任务调度设计。为了验证该系统的可行性和性能,最后描述了多个天文科学范例。  相似文献   

陕西天文台科研论文目录续编(1991—1992)     

The Archives Office 《时间频率学报》1993,(1)

说明 1990年底,我们编印了《中国科学院陕西天文台科研论文目录》,收集了本台1990年底以前的科研论文目录。本文是《目录》的续编,截止于1992年底,本文的格式、分类方法和缩写词都与《目录》相同,顺序编号连续。我们拟每两年编辑刊出一次《续编》,并在适当时候将《续编》统一整理成册。考虑到统一整理时编号可能变动,因而在陆续刊出时使用临时编号,以小写字母开头。如A052写成a052。  相似文献   

Doing Research on Eclipsing Binary Stars with Small Telescopes and PC computers     

Shaukat Goderya 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,282(1):121-130

Astronomical research with a small telescope (20 cm – 40 cm) has always been a challenging problem. The invention of CCD cameras and personal computers has now put this question to past as small telescopes can do good and practicle science. This paper describes the use of small telescope in the study of eclipsing binary stars. Binary stars play an important role as astrophysical laboratories in our quest to understand the evolution and structure of stars. The most useful aspects of research with a small telescope in binary star research is; 1) as a viable teaching laboratory for begining students 2) to teach and learn the fundamental observational techniques that are common to many types of astronomical research areas 3) as a starting point to initiate research programs in observational astronomy, optics, instrumentation, computational astrophysics and 4) as a foundation to develop an infrastructure and technical know how for larger telescope facility. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

从窗口看云南天文台     

谭徽松 《天文研究与技术》1997,(3)

简要总结了云南天文台２０年来的科研工作及人才培养情况，并对未来的发展提出了设想。  相似文献   

The material conditions for research in France from 1600 to 1850: Physics,chemistry and astronomy     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2015,347(3):105-111

The income of the scientists in France during the 17th to the middle of the 19th century is reviewed and compared to the cost of their instruments. Only a small number of scientists received enough public money to be able to do full-time research; this number increased substantially after the Revolution. Most scientists had to have other sources of income, in particular to be able to purchase their instruments. Large research projects, generally decided and financed by the Academy of Sciences, took place during this period, requiring collaborative interdisciplinary efforts and a considerable logistics: they anticipate our present cooperative programs and giant research facilities.  相似文献   

张掖国家气候观象台常规气象资料检验分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张良  李耀辉  王胜  柳媛普  刘宏谊  赵建华  李刚 《干旱气象》2010,28(1):49-53

选取2007年建成的张掖国家气候观象台梯度塔2007年9月至2008年8月5层风速、温度、湿度和水汽压观测资料,统计了这段时期内资料的缺测率,分析了张掖地区不同季节的气候要素变化特征,通过与其他观测台站资料比较,验证了资料的可靠性。  相似文献