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Yuexin Ma Feixue Sun Congyao Zhang Pengyun Bao Shuqing Cao Meiyan Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(6):1061-1066
A marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas sp. BC228 was supplemented to feed in a feeding experiment aiming to determine its ability of enhancing the digestive enzyme activity and immune response of juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumber individuals were fed with the diets containing 0(control), 105, 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 for 45 days. Results showed that intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 in comparison with control(P 0.01). The phagocytic activity in the coelomocytes of sea cucumber fed the diet supplemented with 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 was significantly higher than that of those fed control diet(P 0.05). In addition, 105 and 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 significantly enhanced lysozyme and phenoloxidase activities in the coelomic fluid of sea cucumber, respectively, in comparison with other diets(P 0.01). Sea cucumbers, 10 each diet, were challenged with Vibrio splendidus NB13 after 45 days of feeding. It was found that the cumulative incidence and mortality of sea cucumber fed with BC228 containing diets were lower than those of animals fed control diet. Our findings evidenced that BC228 supplemented in diets improved the digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber, stimulated its immune response and enhanced its resistance to the infection of V. splendidus. 相似文献
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Pseudoalteromonas sp.SM9913 is a phychrotrophic bacterium isolated from the deep-sea sediment.The genes encoding chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of P.sp.SM9913 were cloned by normal PCR and TAIL-PCR(GenBank accession Nos DQ640312,DQ504163).The chaperones DnaJ and DnaK from the strain SM9913 contain such conserved domains as those of many other bacteria,and show some cold-adapted characteristics in their structures when compared with those from psychro-,meso-and themophilic bacteria.It is indicated that chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of P.sp.SM9913 may be adapted to low temperature in deep-sea and function well in assisting folding,assembling and translocation of proteins at low temperature.This research lays a foundation for the further study on the cold-adapted mechanism of chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of cold-adapted microorganisms. 相似文献
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A new extracellular κ-carrageenase, namely CgkP, 34.0 kDa in molecular weight, was purified from Pseudoalteromonas sp. QY203. CgkP showed relatively high activity at acidities ranging from pH6.0 to pH9.0 and temperatures ranging from 30℃ to 50℃ with the highest activity at 45℃ and pH7.2. Sodium chloride increased its activity markedly, and KCl increased its activity slightly. The divalent and trivalent metal ions including Cu2+ , Ni2+ , Zn2+ , Mn2+ , Al3+ and Fe3+ significantly inhibited its activity, while Mg2+ did not. CgkP remained 70% of original activity after being incubated at 40℃ for 48 h, and remained 80% of the activity after being incubated at 45℃ for 1 h. It exhibited endo-κ-carrageenase activity, mainly depolymerizing the κ-carrageenan into disaccharide and tetrasaccharide. CgkP was more thermostable than most of previously reported κ-carrageenases with a potential of being used in industry. 相似文献
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The e?ect of the bacterial strain CI4 on the germination of spores from the green alga Ulva pertusa
was assayed and it was found that the bacterial bioˉlm and cell-free supernatant strongly inhibited
spore germination. In attempts to deˉne the chemical nature of the antifouling substance in the
supernatant of CI4, the culture supernatants were tested for activity after heat treatment, enzy-
matic treatments, size fractionation, and separation into aqueous and organic fractions. Results
suggest that this bacterium produces an extracellular component with speciˉc activity toward algal
spores that was heat-sensitive and between 3 and 10 kDa in molecular size. The exposure of the
organic phase fraction to spores showed inhibitive e?ect on spore germination. Pronase and car-
boxypeptidase y did not signiˉcantly a?ect the activity of inhibitory component, suggesting that the
component was not a protein or a peptide. The bacterium CI4 was identiˉed as Pseudoalteromonas
haloplanktis based on the phenotypic characters and 16S rRNA gene analysis. 相似文献
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1Introduction Antarctica is often viewed as one of earth s lastgreat frontiers. Low temperature, high gradients insalinity, and strong ultraviolet radiation combinedwith lowlight conditions provide inhospitable condi-tions for life. Surviving in these ext… 相似文献
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MA Yuexin SUN Feixue ZHANG Congyao BAO Pengyun CAO Shuqing ZHANG Meiyan 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):1061-1066
A marine bacterium,Pseudoalteromonas sp.BC228 was supplemented to feed in a feeding experiment aiming to determine its ability of enhancing the digestive enzyme activity and immune response of juvenile Apostichopusjaponicus.Sea cucumber individuals were fed with the diets containing 0 （control）,105,107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 for 45 days.Results showed that intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 in comparison with control （P〈0.01）.The phagocytic activity in the coelomocytes of sea cucumber fed the diet supplemented with 107 CFUg-1 diet of BC228 was significantly higher than that of those fed control diet （P〈0.05）.In addition,105 and 107 CFUg-1 diet of BC228 significantly enhanced lysozyme and phenoloxidase activities in the coelomic fluid of sea cucumber,respectively,in comparison with other diets （P 〈 0.01）.Sea cucumbers,10 each diet,were challenged with Vibrio splendidus NB 13 after 45 days of feeding.It was found that the cumulative incidence and mortality of sea cucumber fed with BC228 containing diets were lower than those of animals fed control diet.Our findings evidenced that BC228 supplemented in diets improved the digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber,stimulated its immune response and enhanced its resistance to the infection of V.splendidus. 相似文献
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从青岛近海采取的扇贝中分离到1株对多种细菌具有拮抗作用的海洋细菌SA10,根据16SrDNA序列及常规生理生化反应鉴定为Pseudoalteromonas ruthenica.以15种弧菌、嗜硫小红卵菌(Rhodoulum sulfidophilum)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)和大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)为供试菌株,分别采用平板点种法及杯牒法测定了SA10菌株及其发酵液对指示菌的抗菌活性及抗菌谱.通过测定SAl0的生长曲线和产抗菌物质曲线对其生长特性进行了初步的研究.结果表明:该菌生长周期约为5d,其中延迟期相对较短,培养14h后进入对数生长期,36h开始产生抗菌物质,在56h左右,菌液的光密度达到峰值,60h之后即进入生长稳定期,72h抗菌活性最高,以后抗菌活性逐渐降低直至120h几乎消失.用超滤法根据不同的分子重分离SA10的抗菌物质,得到的抗菌物质分子量在10000Da以上. 相似文献
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从北极楚科奇海水中分离到一株产蛋白酶耐冷河豚毒素假交替单胞菌BSw20353。该菌可合成多种胞外蛋白酶,而培养温度影响蛋白酶的合成。分离纯化出其中一种在15℃、25℃培养时均有生成的酶:该酶最适作用温度55℃;最适pH8;金属离子Hg2+、Sr2+抑制酶活,Fe2+、Mn2+则具有激活作用;该酶属于金属蛋白酶,受螯合剂邻二氮杂菲、EDTA及EGTA抑制,基本不受丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂PMSF、TPCK及TLCK抑制,半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂E-64对该酶无抑制作用,天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂pepstatin则具有一定抑制作用;SDS、二硫苏糖醇、碘乙酸可抑制酶活;而在变性剂尿素、盐酸胍作用下,酶活反而有所增高。 相似文献