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Fractal Dimension and Fractals in Ocean Engineering 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Fu Yuhua Senior Engineer China Offshore Oil Engineering Corporation P. O. Box Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)
- This paper discusses the application of fractal dimension and fractals in ocean engineering. To handle some ocean environment problems, the existing fractal method, in which the fractal dimension is a constant, can be used. For some complicated problems in ocean engineering, this paper presents the concept of the variable dimension fractals (D = f(r)), i. e., the fractal dimension D is the function of characteristic scale r instead of a constant. By using variable dimension fractals, several deformation and stress states of offshore structures are described. 相似文献
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目前天气预报节目中动画产品的使用率较高,然而农业气象服务产品影视动画的制作在国内尚属空白。通过电视节目以图形动画的方式解读农业气象服务产品,将会加深农民对灾害危险性的认识,主动采取有效的防御措施,从而减少经济损失、提升防灾减灾效果。为此,在分析农业生产中发生频率较高、危害较大的农业气象灾害机理及造成后果的基础上,采用Maya、After Effects、Photoshop等工具,研发制作出农业干旱、干热风、湿渍害、高温热害、霜冻、寒露风等六大类农业气象动画产品,并在《联播天气预报》、《农业气象》及气象频道节目中得到了实时的应用,在一定程度上弥补了电视气象节目中农业气象图形产品的不足。 相似文献
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地质灾害群测群防是中国各级政府推动基础社区防灾减灾的重要工作。为了丰富宣传教育形式,本文提出了＂地质灾害五步避险法＂,即＂勤观察、早发现＂、＂多监测、知险情＂、＂常演练、会应对＂、＂接警报、快逃生＂、＂听指挥、保平安＂等。针对五个环节,分别编写了防灾避灾行动脚本,制作了相应动漫作品,通过电视、网络等媒体传播,增加社会公众的知识,提高防灾意识起到了很好的效果。 相似文献
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地图与动画的结合与发展 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1
地图动画是一种新型的可视化表现方式。本文回顾了地图动画的发展历史。探讨了地图动画的信息含量,总结了地图动画的有关研究内容,最后以SARS疫情为数据源,制作了关于疫情变化的动态地图,收到较好的视觉效果。 相似文献
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PANJianping YEHuanzhou 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):153-156
A few researches adopt virtual reality in landslide. So it is significant to combine the physicsbased deformable method with the process simulation of a sliding landslide, this way the dynamic process of a going landslide can be simulated. The analysis of the dynamic law of landslide provides a foundation to forecast and make it realiable to foretell disasters. After recounting the condition of VR and landsliding body simulation, this paper puts forward simulating landslide by the physics-based deformable method. The method divides landsliding into deformable body and rigid one. The deformation of deformable body can be compute by DDA and FEM, and DDA fits the great deformation and FEM is good for the tiny deformation. This paper shows it is feasible to simulate the landslide animation by this method. 相似文献
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目的:探讨高分辨CT和MRI对不同类型面神经瘤的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析18例资料完整的颞骨面神经瘤患者的多排螺旋高分辨CT和MRI影像,所有患者均行多排螺旋CT扫描和高分辨、多平面重建及MRI平扫和增强扫描。结果:检出18例面神经肿瘤,11例为面神经鞘瘤、5例为面神经纤维瘤、2例为面神经血管瘤。结论:多排螺旋HRCT和MRI在面神经瘤诊断中,HRCT在显示骨破坏细节方面极佳,而增强MRI对面神经瘤本身的显示优于多排螺旋HRCT,二者优势互补,应根据患者具体情况合理选择。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):431-450
Typhoons are usually accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges and other disastrous events, and they are the most severe weather phenomena in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. Visualisation is a key technology for analysing and presenting climate simulations and observations together with related social and ecological data. Virtual globes are a logical platform for visualising such geospatial data via the Internet. To implement interactive visualisation of typhoon data within virtual globes, this study provides a 3D texture-mapping algorithm to render volume textures on a globe. In addition, a systematic framework is proposed in which a hierarchical octree-based multiresolution data structure is implemented to organise the large volume dataset, and a graphics processing unit-based dynamic interpolation approach is proposed to obtain a smooth effect. Finally, the structure is combined with a level of detail strategy to enable the rendering of dynamic volumetric data at an acceptable interactive frame rate. To demonstrate the capabilities of this framework, data for a simulated typhoon event were rendered in World Wind, an open-source virtual globe. The experimental results demonstrate that the application of the proposed strategies can result in an interactive visualisation performance that renders typhoon data on virtual globes. 相似文献
8.
Stephen K. Boss 《Mathematical Geology》2000,32(2):159-185
Traditional undergraduate education in earth sciences does not emphasize data acquisition, analysis, or assessment. However, arrival of the information age dictates that earth sciences graduates be imbued with fundamental skills to organize, evaluate and process large data sets. Fortunately, the proliferation of remotely sensed data and its availability via the Internet provides many opportunities for earth science educators to meet these needs. Exercises to introduce students to data analysis have been designed utilizing data from the Tropical Atmosphere–Ocean (TAO) Array and the 1997–1998 El Niño episode in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The TAO Array is a grid of 69 buoys moored across the equatorial Pacific Ocean (8°N to 8°S and 95°W to 143°E) recording environmental data relevant to El Niño—Southern Oscillation (ENSO) processes. Data from the TAO Array is available in near-real-time (http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/realtime.html) or as archived ASCII files (http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/data-delivery.html) providing daily (sometimes hourly) records of environmental parameters for each buoy in the grid. Student exercises in data analysis begin with downloading data from buoy locations, parsing the data into spreadsheets, and organizing data by environmental parameter into yearly and monthly data sets. Analyses of reconstructed data include calculations of long-term averages of environmental parameters, seasonal climatologies, monthly climatologies and calculation of long-term, seasonal, and monthly anomalies. Finally, monthly anomaly maps produced by students are loaded sequentially into GIF-animation software to create time-series images illustrating the progress and development of the 1997–1998 El Niño event. 相似文献
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计算机真实感图形技术在数码城市可视化中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前，数码城市的建设正逐渐成为我国信息产业的热点，如何真实，生动，实时地表现城市面貌，是数码城市建设要达到的关键目标之一。本文对计算机真实感图形技术在数码城市可视化建设中的应用进行了初步探讨。 相似文献