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M. F. Barker 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):139-158
The larval stages of the acorn barnacles Chamaesipho columna, Chamaesipho brunnea, Elminius plicatus, Elminius modestus, Balanus trigonus, and Tetraclita purpurascens are described from larvae reared in the laboratory. A key and a table are included for separating larval stages and species. Skeletonema costatum appears to have a wide application as a food in the rearing of larvae of the Balanidae. The two Chamaesipho species show typical chthamalid characters of hispid antennal setae and unilobed labrum. The similarity between the larvae of Elminius plicatus and Tetraclita purpurascens supports the classification of E. plicatus as a tetraclitid. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONThepenaeidshrimpcultureindustriesintheworlddevelopedfromtheirexperimentalbeginningslessthanthirtyyearsagointoamajoraquaculturein dustrytodaythatprovideshundredsofthousandsofjobs,billionsofU .S.dollarsinrevenue,andaug mentstheglobalfoodsupplywithahighvaluecrop(LighterandRedmam ,1 998) .Upto 1 995,farmedshrimpatvolumeof71 2 0 0 0MT ,almostallconsistingofPenaeidspecies,accountedfor 2 7%ofworldshrimpproduction.Inthatyear,asoneofthemostimportantculturedshrimp,theproductionofP… 相似文献
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凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）在不同盐度（4，18，32）和温度（22-26℃）水体中养殖，分别于1，5，15和30d后取样，进行不同盐度下凡纳滨对虾血淋巴免疫生理指标比较。结果表明：盐度对凡纳滨对虾血淋巴酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶活力均有显著影响（P〈0．05）。盐度由32渐变至设定盐度后，实验前期（15d之内），盐度4和18组凡纳滨对虾上述各项指标均呈现一定的波动趋势，至15d后趋于稳定；盐度32组在整个实验过程中基本稳定。稳定后的各项指标均表现在盐度18时最高，盐度4时次之，盐度32时最低。 相似文献
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Distribution of injected Vibrio anguillarum in body of P,,naeus monodon was studied with immunohistochemical method. Bacteria could be detected throughout the experiment in some individuals; however in lymphoid tissue, gill, heart and haemolymph of all vibrio injected shrimp, the bacteria could be observed only 5 min after injection. The bacteria density in haemolymph, haemolymph of the hepatopancreas and gills decreased with time. In the lymphoid organ and heart, the bacteria density was the highest 48 h after injection, then decreased. Nodules could be formed in the heart, lymphoid organ and injection site. 相似文献
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甲硫氨酸脑啡肽对栉孔扇贝血淋巴中2种自由基的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
用分光光度技术对甲硫氨酸脑啡肽(met-Enk)对栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)血淋巴中自由基及其相关酶的影响进行了研究。结果表明,除了脑啡肽浓度为1μg/mL时血清和血细胞中过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力高于对照外,脑啡肽浓度分别为10和50μg/mL,作用时间分别为1,3和5h时,血清和血细胞中一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和CAT的含量或活力均低于对照;随着脑啡肽浓度的升高,其含量或活力均呈下降趋势。说明脑啡肽对栉孔扇贝血淋巴中的自由基NO和H2O2及其相关酶的含量或活力起副调节(抑制)作用。相同的脑啡肽浓度下,随着作用时间的延长,其含量或活力又有所回升。说明栉孔扇贝血淋巴中可能存在脑啡肽的拮抗物质。脑啡肽可能在栉孔扇贝的免疫调节中发挥重要的作用。 相似文献
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