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First Joint meeting of the Geological Society of China （GSC） and the Geological Society of America （GSA） Brought together by the GSA International Section Chengdu, China in 17-19 June 2013. The abstracts are available online and can be downloaded for free. 相似文献
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张瑞 《资源导刊(河南)》2014,(6):58-65
巍巍长白山,绵延千里,奇异神秘,气势磅礴,宛如一条游龙凌空起舞;瑰丽长白山,美景天成,谷物丰茂,层峦叠嶂,犹如一首没有结尾的诗,使每一位访客都是续写诗歌的雅士;纯洁长白山,冰雪风光,一池天水,波平如镜,犹如一幅没有完成的画,让每一位登山者都如泼墨丹青的画家…… 相似文献
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冲绳海槽中部伊平屋脊火山岩地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成：对岩石成因和地幔源区的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
As an active back-arc basin, the Okinawa Trough is located in the southeastern region of the East China Sea shelf and is strongly influenced by the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate. Major element, trace element and Sr-NdPb isotopic composition data are presented for volcanic rocks from the Iheya Ridge(IR), the middle Okinawa Trough. The IR rocks record large variations in major elements and range from basalts to rhyolites. Similar trace element distribution characteristics together with small variations in ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(0.703 862–0.704 884), ~(144)Nd/~(143)Nd(0.512 763–0.512 880) and Pb isotopic ratios, demonstrate that the IR rocks are derived from a similar magma source. The fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and amphibole, as well as accessory minerals, can reasonably explain the compositional variations of these IR rocks. The simulations suggest that approximately 60% and 75% fractionation of an evolved basaltic magma can produce trace element compositions similar to those of the intermediate rocks and acid rocks, respectively. The analysis of their Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic content ratios suggest that the source of the rocks from the IR is close to the depleted mantle(DM) but extends to the enriched mantle(EMII), indicating that the mantle source of these rocks is a mixture between the DM and EMII end members. The simulations show that the source of the IR volcanic rocks can be best interpreted as the result of the mixing of approximately 0.8%–2.0% subduction sediment components and 98.0%–99.2% mantlederived melts. 相似文献
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随着人们对泥石流拦砂坝的研究与应用,拦挡结构从竖向拦挡逐渐向水平筛分发展。为了对泥石流进行有效筛分和减小泥石流冲击力,提出新型屋脊式拦砂坝,并通过试验研究其对泥石流的拦挡筛分效果。本文通过试验,模拟不同泥石流来量、坝体格栅间距和坝体长度情况下,新型结构对泥石流的拦挡筛分效果（速度变化率、储流比、浆砂分离率）。试验结果表明:增加拦砂坝长度和减小格栅间距都会提高泥石流流速变化率;随着泥石流来量和坝体格栅间距增大,储流比反而减小,储流比最高能达到87.13%;新型结构对泥石流的拦粗排细效果较好,浆砂分离率随格栅间距增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,最高可达82.45%;通过二次式拟合得到格栅间距为d85时浆砂分离率最高,推荐将d85作为格栅间距。 相似文献
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乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）,是非洲最高的山脉,位于坦桑尼亚东北部,邻近肯尼亚,是一个火山丘,最高峰5892米,面积756平方公里,素有“非洲屋脊”之称。 相似文献