The variation patterns and correlations of total phosphorus, organic phosphorus and phosphate in the Changjiang Estuary     

Huang Ziqiang  Ji Weidong 《海洋学报(英文版)》1994,13(1):95-106

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Monoterpene concentrations in and above a forest of scots pine     

R. Janson 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1992,14(1-4):385-394

Diurnal and vertical ambient air measurements of the monoterpenes have been made in and above a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forest of central Sweden, within the boreal northern coniferous biome. Sampling was done with Tenax TA, and analysis by GC and ion trap detection. Daytime mixing ratios were on the order of tenths of a ppbv from the forest floor to the top of the forest, and a factor of 2 or 3 lower above the forest. Mixing ratios at night were at the ppbv level, highest near the forest floor and the crown, and decreased with height above the forest. The highest total concentration observed was 8 ppbv inside the forest at 3 am (GMT). The average terpene composition was 3-carene 32%, -pinene 29%, limonene 18%, -pinene 10%, -phellandrene 7%, camphene 5%, and sabinene at less than 2%. The 3-carene/-pinene ratio varied with wind direction and speed, relative humidity, and wet/dry vegetation, but not with ozone or NO₂ concentration, solar radiation, or temperature. Variations in the observed terpene composition at the sampling site are mainly caused by the influence of other vegetation in the vicinity of the site. It would seem that wet Scots pine emits more 3-carene relative to -pinene than does dry pine.  相似文献   

海洋卡盾藻对青岛大扁藻的化感作用及其对UV-B辐射的响应     

唐弘硕  袁梦琪  杨雷  王影 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(4):730-738

本研究以海洋微藻——赤潮藻海洋卡盾藻(Chattonella marina)与饵料藻青岛大扁藻(Platymonas helgolandica var.tsingtaoensis)为研究对象,采用单培养和共培养的方法,研究二者间的竞争关系,并在此基础上研究海洋卡盾藻去藻过滤液和藻细胞裂解液对青岛大扁藻的化感作用,同时进一步探讨两种海洋微藻间的化感作用对UV-B辐射增强的响应。结果显示:共培养条件下,海洋卡盾藻在2个高浓度下对青岛大扁藻的生长产生显著抑制(P0.05);海洋卡盾藻去藻过滤液和藻细胞裂解液对青岛大扁藻的生长也具有显著抑制作用(P0.05),且藻细胞裂解液的抑制作用更强,说明海洋卡盾藻对青岛大扁藻产生化感作用,且通过细胞间直接接触传递的化感物质多于通过介质传递的。不同密度比例的2种藻共培养组用UV-B辐射(2.16J/m2)处理后,海洋卡盾藻对青岛大扁藻生长的化感作用有所减弱。  相似文献   

细基江蓠繁枝变型对水体硝态氮变化的生理响应     

黄鹤忠  孙菊燕  贺丽虹  申华 《海洋科学》2006,30(11):32-36

通过静态模拟实验,比较研究了6个硝态氮(NO3--N)摩尔浓度水平(0,10,20,40,60,80μmol/L)下培养的细基江蓠繁枝变型(Gracilariatenuistipitatavar.liuiZhangetXia)的丙二醛(MDA)、游离脯氨酸含量以及硝酸还原酶(NR)、超氧化物酶歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化。结果表明,随着水体NO3--N摩尔浓度的逐渐增加,细基江蓠繁枝变型NR、SOD和POD的活性均呈现先增加后下降的显著变化(P<0.05),膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量随水体NO3--N摩尔浓度的变化则呈相反的趋势(P<0.05);游离脯氨酸含量则与水体NO3--N摩尔浓度呈正相关(r=0.9161)。综合分析结果认为,单独以硝态氮为氮源时,20μmol/L的供氮水平能使细基江蓠繁枝变型处于相对最佳的生理状态。  相似文献   

Species Diversity Characteristics of a Natural Pinus taiwanensis Community with Different Diameter Classes and Forest Densities     

WANG Yang  JIANG Xiongbo  WU Dezhi 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(4):349-357

Pinus taiwanensis is a species endemic to China. This study selected four typical plots of Pinus taiwanensis in the natural secondary forest around Macheng City, in order to reveal the characteristics of and the relationships between different diameter classes (determined based on the diameter at breast height or DBH), forest densities and species diversity, as well as the similarities of species diversity of different plots within the community. The result showed that Pinus taiwanensis was the dominant species in the community. The ratio of Pinus taiwanensis trees of diameter class IV reached a peak of 19.46% of the total followed by diameter class VII at 18.92%. The study recorded 156 species of vascular plants from 130 genera of 71 families; Pinus taiwanensis was the dominant species in the community. When the forest density was 1200 trees ha ^-1 with the largest average diameter of DBH=36.779±4.444 cm, the diversity (Shannon index H'=1.6716) and the evenness (Pielou index E=0.6727) of the tree layer was the highest. When the forest density reached 1525 trees ha ^-1 with the lowest average diameter of DBH=18.957±5.141 cm, the richness (D_ma=5.4308), the diversity (H'=2.9612) and the evenness (E=0.8985) of all shrub layers climbed to the maximum. When the forest density was 1325 trees ha ^-1, the richness (D_ma=5.8132), the diversity (H'=3.0697) and the evenness (E=0.9025) of all herb layers peaked. In terms of vertical structure, the average diversity indexes were herb layer>shrub layer>tree layer. High canopy density weakened light intensity in the community, causing a reduction in the species diversities of herbs and shrubs. The average similarity coefficient between the sample plots was 0.3356, which was at the medium dissimilarity level. External disturbances and improper management were major contributors to the low species diversity of the community. The implementation of scientific management measures is urgently needed to optimize the forest structures of Pinus taiwanensis, create a benign community environment, and promote species diversities and establish a stable forest community structure.  相似文献   

长汀水土流失区生长季马尾松树干液流密度特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑怀舟  朱锦懋  李守中  袁红伟  魏霞 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2007,2(2):21-29

应用热扩散探针测定福建长汀水土流失区生长季马尾松东南西北4个方位的树干液流密度,并比较不同人工治理措施下马尾松树干液流密度的特征,利用自动气象站同步记录环境因子变化,以探讨先锋树种的水分生理生态特征及其对环境变化的响应.研究表明,马尾松4个方位的树干液流密度日变化均呈现单峰型变化规律;南向树干液流密度峰值最高,日变化幅度也最大;东、西、南、北4个方位的液流密度差异显著(P＜0.01),但各方位液流间呈现显著的线性关系;树干4个方位液流的启动时间与太阳辐射之间存在约3个小时的时滞;4个方位液流与环境因子相关性均极显著(P＜0.01),其中与液流密度相关性最强的是空气温度,其次为土壤温度和太阳辐射,4个方位液流受环境因子的影响程度存在差异;不同治理措施下的马尾松液流密度日变化规律相似,但数值差异显著(P＜0.01),经过人工施肥的样地马尾松树干液流密度峰值明显高于未施肥的样地.  相似文献   

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICS OF SOIL REINFORCEMENT     

Weifeng SONG Lihua CHEN Xiuping LIU 《国际泥沙研究》2006,21(3):230-237

1 INTRODUCTION China is rich in mountains. The mountainous area occupies 69% of the total land of the country. Thus, landslides frequently occur in the mountain areas of China. Landslides originating in subsurface soils are typical, and constitute approxi…  相似文献   

洞庭青鲫(Carassius auratus var.Dongtingking)与三个鲫品系群体遗传多样性的ISSR分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘良国  杨品红  谢春华  王晓艳  徐黎明 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(2):426-431

采用ISSR分子标记技术,对洞庭青鲫(Carassius auratus var.Dongtingking)、野生二倍体和三倍体鲫(C.auratus)、彭泽鲫(C.auratus var.Pengze)4个鲫品系群体共120个个体的遗传多样性进行分析。9个ISSR引物在四个鲫品系群体中共获得1637个扩增位点,其中多态位点1572个,多态位点比例为96.03%。4个鲫品系群体内的多态位点比例分别为46.14%、65.40%、73.76%和51.94%,遗传距离分别为0.0905、0.1186、0.1351和0.1056。在4个鲫品系群体之间,洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫的遗传距离最小(0.1191),二倍体鲫和三倍体鲫的遗传距离次之(0.1336),而洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫与二倍体鲫的遗传距离(分别为0.1377、0.1367)略小于它们与三倍体鲫的遗传距离(均为0.1378)。UPGMA聚类结果为洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫聚成一个分支,二倍体鲫与三倍体鲫聚成另一个分支。结果表明,洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫等养殖群体内的遗传多样性明显低于野生鲫群体;四个鲫品系中,洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫的亲缘关系较近,二倍体鲫与三倍体鲫的亲缘关系较近,推测洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫、三倍体鲫均起源于二倍体鲫。二倍体洞庭青鲫和二倍体野生鲫资源的保护必须引起重视。  相似文献   

福建三明马尾松树轮宽度对气候变化的响应     

董志鹏  郑怀舟  方克艳  严容  郑立伟  杨玉盛 《福建地理》2014,(1):1-7

运用树木年代学的基本原理和方法,研究三明地区马尾松(Pinus massiniana)径向生长对气候要素的响应。结果表明:夏季温度限制着马尾松的径向生长,年轮宽度与上一年和当年7—8月平均气温均呈显著负相关(P0.01);马尾松的径向生长受到降水和湿度的影响较大,与上一年1—3月降水量和2—3月平均相对湿度显著负相关(P0.01),与当年6—11月平均降水量和7—8月相对湿度显著正相关(P0.01);同时宽度年表与上一年2—3月太阳日照时数显著正相关(P0.01);另外,宽度年表与6—11月PDSI显著正相关(P0.05),生长季的干旱胁迫抑制了马尾松的生长。研究说明本地区限制马尾松树木生长的因素较多,1年中不同时期限制马尾松径向生长的气候因子不同。  相似文献   

Response to climate change of different tree species and NDVI variation since 1923 in the middle arid region of Ningxia, China     

YaJun Wang  RuiJie Lu  YuZhen M  HongWei Meng  ShangYu Gao 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(1):0030-0036

The normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI） is used extensively to describe vegetation cover and ecological environ- ment change. The purpose of this study was to contrast the response of different tree species growing in the same habitat to climate change and retrieve past NDVI using tree-ring width data from tree cores collected from the transitional zone of Pinus tabulaeformis and Picea crassifolia in the Luoshan Mountains in the middle arid region of Ningxia. Correlation analysis indi- cated that radial growth ofP tabulaeJbrmis is more sensitive to precipitation and temperature change than that ofP crassifolia. Natural factors such as water availability and heat at this elevation are more suited to the growth ofP crassifolia, and are more advantageous to its renewal and succession. P. crassifolia is probably the better of the two species for protecting the forest ecosystem and conserving water in the Luoshan desertification area. Ring width of P. crassifolia correlates significantly with average NDVI for April-May （r =0.641, p 〈0.01）, and both of them are influenced positively by precipitation in April-May. The reconstructed NDVI for 1923-2007 shows the relatively low vegetation cover occurred in the 1920s-1930s, the 1960s-1970s, and the early 21 st century. The reconstructed NDVI better reflected the drought climate in the study area.  相似文献