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Over the years, research on relocation activity has provided insights about the characteristics of firms and regions that drive relocation. The spatial dimensions of these relocation decisions, however, particularly within states or metropolitan areas, remain an understudied aspect of the relocation literature. There is also little work comparing the destinations of relocations originating from within metropolitan areas compared to relocation activity from other states. Given the theoretical and practical importance of higher resolution, comparative research on relocation activity within metropolitan areas, this article uses both areal and point-based spatial statistics to test hypotheses about similarities and differences in the relocation behavior of locally oriented and out-of-state businesses within the Phoenix, Arizona, metropolitan area. Analytical results highlight distinct differences in the destinations of relocation activity originating from within the metropolitan area compared to out-of-state relocation activity. Intrametropolitan relocations tend to locate in less expensive and racially and ethnically diverse neighborhoods, whereas out-of-state relocations locate in wealthier, well-known locations of the metropolitan area. Out-of-state relocations are also less likely to locate in the downtown core. This suggests that expensive smokestack-chasing efforts directed at attracting businesses from out of state are unlikely to help revitalize the downtown core. 相似文献
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基于中国大陆地壳运动观测网络GNSS速度场结果,通过最小二乘配置建模、速度残差检验、应变率场分析等,研究了西部地区地壳变形特征及其与M≥7.0强震孕育的关系。主要认识包括：①GNSS应变率场结果显示青藏高原西部地区（92.5°E以西）呈现明显的EW向拉张变形特征,青藏高原东部（92.5°E～100°E）则表现为显著的EW向挤压应变积累。②GNSS旋转率场显示中国大陆西部呈现由南向北逐渐衰减的交替旋转变形现象,藏南地区为大范围顺时针旋转变形特征,旋转率极值达4.5×10-8rad/a;柴达木地块表现为逆时针旋转变形特征,极值达-1.0×10-8rad/a;塔里木地块表现为顺时针旋转变形特征,极值达1.0×10-8rad/a。③2001～2018年中国大陆西部的7次M≥7.0强震均发生在与其构造背景一致的应变积累高值区边缘,呈现一定的孕震晚期特征。因此,最大剪应变率高值区边缘和大型走滑断裂交界部位、张应变率高值区边缘与大型正断层的交界部位、压应变率高值区边缘与大型逆断层交界部位是未来强震需要关注的地点。④2001年昆仑山口西地震导致了青藏高原东部地区较大尺度EW向挤压应变增强现象,在一定程度上反映了巴颜喀拉地块东向运动增强引起的变形调整过程,有利于汶川地震、芦山地震的孕育发生。 相似文献
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Mengjie Zhou Chao Wu Yuli Gu Na Wang 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(3):567-592
Colocation mining is one of the major spatial data mining tasks. When discovering colocation patterns, spatial statistics or data mining approaches are commonly used. Colocation mining results are typically presented in a textual form and do not provide any spatial information; thus, the results lack an intuitive approach to obtain cognition of colocation rules. Here, we propose a visualization approach to discover colocation patterns for two independent point distributions and generate visual results. This approach makes use of the ability of human color perception. For two geographic features, our approach first generates density surfaces of the input features and then visualizes the density surfaces using a red or green light with different intensities. Then, based on the law of additive color mixing, our approach mixes the colors of the two density surfaces to generate a colocation rule map. The visualization approach can also provide local details of colocation and be used for local colocation analysis. Users can detect colocation patterns and their distribution from the colocation rule maps. We use both synthetic data and real data to test the performance of our approach. 相似文献
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Local Indicator of Colocation Quotient with a Statistical Significance Test: Examining Spatial Association of Crime and Facilities 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Most existing point-based colocation methods are global measures (e.g., join count statistic, cross K function, and global colocation quotient). Most recently, a local indicator such as the local colocation quotient has been proposed to capture the variability of colocation across areas. Our research advances this line of work by developing a simulation-based statistical test for the local indicator of colocation quotient (LCLQ). The study applies the indicator to examine the association of land use facilities with crime patterns. Moreover, we use the street network distance in addition to the traditional Euclidean distance in defining neighbors because human activities (including facilities and crimes) usually occur along a street network. The method is applied to analyze the colocation of three types of crimes and three categories of facilities in a city in Jiangsu Province, China. The findings demonstrate the value of the proposed method in colocation analysis of crime and facilities and, in general, colocation analysis of point data. 相似文献
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The segregation of cities can be traced to a time when the compartmentalization of space and people was based on factors other than race. In segregation research, one of the limiting factors has always been the geographic scale of the data, and the limited knowledge that exists of segregation patterns when the household is the unit of analysis. Historical census data provides the opportunity to analyze the disaggregated information, and this paper does so with San Antonio during 1910. A spatial analysis of residential segregation based on race, ethnicity, and occupations is carried out with the colocation quotient to map and measure the attraction of residents. Results reveal the presence of residential segregation patterns on different sectors of the city based on households’ ethno-racial and occupational attributes; therefore, providing evidence of the existence of residential segregation prior to the commonly cited determinants of segregation of the 20th century. 相似文献
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长春市公共服务设施空间与居住空间格局特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于长春市790个居住小区、178所小学、301家社区医院、1681个公交站点等空间数据,引用核密度估计、Riley's K函数、同位区位商等分析方法,对公共服务设施空间与居住空间的形态格局、集聚特性、“临近性”关系等进行了定量分析。研究发现：首先,公共服务设施空间与居住空间分布的形态格局差异显著,同时也表现出较高的相关性,“核心—外围”网点数量的分布特征趋同性与分异性并存;其次,公共服务设施空间与居住空间均呈现出显著的集聚特征,但集聚的规模与强度差异明显,二者空间分布的协调性程度仍需提高;第三,从分布的空间关系来看,居住小区具有较为明显的“临近”公共服务设施布局的倾向,但反之不明显,整体呈现出空间格局的“非对称性”特征。 相似文献
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George C. Bentley Priscilla McCutcheon Robert G. Cromley Dean M. Hanink 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(3):414-426
William Bunge's Fitzgerald: Portrait of a Revolution, initially published in 1971, is an enthralling verbal and visual account of the historical and geographical development of a one-square-mile neighborhood in Detroit. The original analysis of the Fitzgerald neighborhood was based on intensive field-based research conducted in a theoretical context of race and racism. The research reported here maintains that context but updates Fitzgerald's account of the neighborhood's built environment through a spatial analysis that uses parcel-by-parcel data generated in Google Earth and Google Street View instead of data collected in the field. Current spatial patterns of deterioration in the built environment are similar to those described in Fitzgerald, but positive sites are also apparent and often colocated with negative ones. 相似文献
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Understanding the complexity of store location in sprawling polycentric cities requires exploitation of new spatial analysis methods that can decipher patterns in georeferenced point data. This article shows how the intrametropolitan location of retailing is best understood as a series of interconnected spatial distributions with varying order-based characteristics. A scattered pattern, which initially appears random or chaotic, is a web of differentiated spatial regimes containing wide-ranging order. A variety of clustering and colocation methods are used to uncover spatial patterns of retailing in Phoenix, Arizona. The analysis simultaneously identifies establishment associations and disassociations within and across sectors. Results show that clothing and motor vehicles are the most likely to cluster next to establishments in the same sector. These sectors also have strong intersectoral relationships across retailing. We find limited evidence that the size of establishments significantly increases with distance from sectoral mean centers. Geospatial technologies are increasingly used by individual retailers to locate and manage their facilities. It is important that scholarly analysis of retailing spatial patterns keeps pace, especially as cities grow and land use and land value patterns become more complex. 相似文献
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CEI对静止轨道共位卫星的轨道确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
主要考察了CEI对静止轨道共位卫星的轨道确定能力。仿真结果表明,利用CEI对共位卫星进行定轨时,需采用基线阵列。对于110°E共位卫星采用三亚-昆明基线阵列、10 km基线和2 d的数据,可使绝对轨道精度达百米级;外推至14 d时,相对轨道精度保持在m级。同样,要使绝对和相对轨道精度达到相同的量级,对于80°E共位卫星,需选用昆明-三亚基线阵列、100 km基线和1 d的观测弧段;对于140°E共位卫星,需选用上海-三亚基线阵列5、0 km基线和2 d的观测弧段。 相似文献
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