Numerical modeling assessment of three-gate structures for capturing contaminated groundwater     

Paul F. Hudak 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(6):1311-1317

This modeling study evaluated the capability of alternative funnel-and-gate structures with three gates for capturing contaminated groundwater in a hypothetical unconfined aquifer. Simulated interceptor structures were linear and 45 m wide, consisting of three gates and two funnels (walls). One gate occupied the center and two gates occupied the ends of the interceptor structures. The structures, positioned perpendicular to regional groundwater flow, traversed the entire thickness of the aquifer. A total of four structures were evaluated (numbers designate widths of end, center, and end gates, respectively, in meters): 3-3-3, 2-5-2, 1-7-1, and 4-1-4. Particle tracking and zonal water budgets identified shapes of capture zones and discharge patterns for each interceptor structure. A mass transport model, accounting for advection and hydrodynamic dispersion, tested the capability of each structure for capturing a contaminant plume. Results suggest that: time-dependent capture zones underestimate the amount of time to capture a contaminant plume, wide center gates facilitate plume capture, and wide end gates facilitate lateral containment of contaminants. Of the structures simulated, the 2-5-2 configuration was relatively efficient at processing and containing the simulated contaminant plume.  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of a tidal river under influence of wading engineering groups     

陈珺  唐洪武  肖洋  嵇敏 《中国海洋工程》2013,27(6):829-842

By taking the Yong River for example in this paper, based on the multiple measured data during 1957 to 2009, the change process of runoff, tide feature, tidal wave, tidal influx and sediment transport are analyzed. Then a mathematical model is used to reveal the influence mechanism on hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the wading engineering groups such as a tide gate, a breakwater, reservoirs, bridges and wharves, which were built in different periods. The results showed the hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the Yong River changed obviously due to the wading engineering groups. The tide gate induced deformation of the tidal wave, obvious reduction of the tidal influx and weakness of the tidal dynamic, decrease of the sediment yield of flood and ebb tide and channel deposition. The breakwater blocked estuarine entrances, resulting in the change of the tidal current and the reduction of the tidal influx in the estuarine area. The large-scale reservoirs gradually made the decrease of the Yong River runoff. The bridge and wharf groups took up cross-section areas, the cumulative affection of which caused the increase of tidal level in the tidal river.  相似文献   

Natural and anthropogenic aquatic environmental changes reconstructed by paleolimnological analyses in Lake Kitaura,central Japan     

Tomonori Naya  Yoshihiro Tanimura  Yutaka Kanai  Fujio Kumon  Kazuo Amano 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2007,37(4):547-563

In order to assess the recent anthropogenic environmental changes in Lake Kitaura, central Japan, changes during the past few centuries were reconstructed from results of radiometric and tephrochlonological age determination, magnetic susceptibility measurements, total organic carbon analyses, total nitrogen analyses and fossil diatom analyses on a sediment core from the lake. A total of six major and sub-zones are recognized according to the diatom fossil assemblages, and we discuss aquatic environmental change in Lake Kitaura mainly based on these diatom assemblage change. Zone Ia and Zone Ib (older than AD 1707) are marine to brackish. In Zone IIa (AD␣1707–AD 1836), most of the brackish diatoms disappeared, and were replaced by freshwater species indicating a decrease in salinity. We interpret the salinity decrease in Zone I–IIa as a sea-level fall during the Little Ice Age. The salinity of the lake decreased to near freshwater conditions in Zone IIb (AD 1836–AD 1970), which could arise from alteration in River Tone or development of a sandspit in the mouth of River Tone in addition to sea-level change. In Zone IIIa (AD 1970–AD 1987), the diatom assemblage indicates a freshwater environment, and sedimentation rates increase rapidly. These changes reflect sedimentary environment change and an ecosystem transition due to the construction of the tide gate. In Zone IIIb (AD 1987–AD 2002), the diatom flux (valves cm⁻² y⁻¹) increased and species composition changed. The changes in Zone IIIb show a good agreement with limnological monitoring data gathered from the lake. These paleolimnological data suggest that the recent human-induced changes of the aquatic environment of the lake after the 1970s exceed rates during the period concerned in this study.  相似文献   

一种多前缘多阈值的波形重构算法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

常晓涛  李建成  郭金运  黄金维 《地球物理学报》2006,49(6):1629-1634

为了改善近海测高精度,本文对近海测高波形的特征进行了研究,并在现有算法的基础上提出基于波前缘识别算法的多前缘多阈值波形重构方法.然后将该方法用于中国近海的卫星测高波形数据的处理,得到精度与分辨率更好的海面高数据.作为验证,将此海面高数据换算为重力异常并与船测重力进行比较,结果显示该方法可以明显提高卫星测高精度.  相似文献   

郑州地磁台数字化与模拟资料的对比分析     

苏莉华  胡凤英  赵祖虎  何香玲  郑培玲  成娜 《山西地震》2006,(3):5-10

选取郑州台2002年地磁相对观测D、Z分量资料,对同期数字化和模拟观测数据采用日变形态、趋势分析、差值分析、极值时间等方法作对比分析。结果表明:两种观测一致性较好,说明数字化仪器观测的数据是可靠的,用来代替模拟仪器是可行的,但因数字化仪器还存在观测数据突跳的问题,尚需作进一步的改进和完善。  相似文献   

带有小数补偿的低频数控振荡器及其基于FPGA的实现     

朱峰  李孝辉  王国永 《时间频率学报》2011,34(2)

在分析数控振荡器（NCO）工作原理的基础上,以低频信号为例,研究了影响NCO性能的几个因素。结合杂散特性,着重讨论了频率控制字误差对输出频率带来的影响,提出在相位累加器中加入小数部分补偿,以使降低信号频率门限值和提高输出的准确性。最后采用FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）实现了带有小数补偿的NCO,在兼顾硬件资源的同时优化了系统性能,另外通过仿真验证了这种方法的可行性。  相似文献   

基于CPLD的高精度门控电路的设计     

韩虹  吴志波  张忠萍  陈菊平 《时间频率学报》2005,28(2):95-102

距离门控制电路是卫星激光测距(SLR)系统的一个重要组成部分,高精度距离门控制可有效提高卫星测距探测成功概率。介绍了一种基于CPLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件)的高精度门控电路的设计。在该设计中,采用硬件描述语言VHDL对CPLD进行编程,使其与单片机、PC机协调工作,从而实现高精度的距离门控制电路。  相似文献   

基于DDS技术的Loran—C信号源的杂散信号抑制的分析与实现     

皇甫江  华宇  李实锋 《时间频率学报》2014,(1):41-48

采用直接数字频率合成（DDS）技术设计的Loran—C信号源,具有输出杂散多且难以预测的缺点。基于对DDS基本原理的研究分析,针对DDS输出信号存在的相位舍位杂散问题,对其关键部位的相位累加模块进行优化设计,并基于FPGA技术,在QuartusII环境下完成了对Loran．C信号源的实现与仿真验证。结果表明,通过优化的设计算法能够产生失真小,稳定度好的输出波形,从而验证了该方法抑制杂散的有效性与可行性。  相似文献   

多口出入的网络停车场系统设计     

周鑫  杜谢林  任德昊 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(3):235-238

介绍了大型停车场系统设计实现以及安全性原理，针对现有停车场系统的缺点和不足因素，在保证传统停车场系统优势的基础上，采用先进的编程技术、硬件设计和网络技术建立适应不同停车场类型的软硬件系统，在实际应用中取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

基于FPGA的便携式BPC定时接收机设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘小花  许林生  华宇 《时间频率学报》2012,35(2):88-95

介绍了一种基于FPGA的便携式低频时码接收机系统的设计方案。该接收机的特点是体积小,功耗低,方便户外工作人员携带。描述了该接收机的硬件系统结构,给出了软件算法。硬件结构中,使用了ALTERA公司的EP2C70F672C8芯片,软件部分在QuartusⅡ开发环境下完成。系统测试结果表明,按本方案设计的接收机集成度高,可靠性好,易扩展,易升级,具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献