青岛浮山野生花卉种质资源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李宝华  张建福 《海洋湖沼通报》1996,(4):74-84

本文简要叙述了青岛浮山野生花卉的种类、生长环境、园林用途及开花结果日期，为把这些野生花生花卉引进城市园林提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龚庆杰  邓军  向运川  王庆飞  杨立强 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.  相似文献   

美国国家公园的地理信息系统(GIS)   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

辜寄蓉  范晓 《四川地质学报》2003,23(1):41-44

通过介绍美国国家公园中GIS的管理与实施经验，结合我国在地质公园的GIS应用情况，达到促进我国国家地质公园及其它国家公园中的GIS应用的目的。  相似文献   

我国高新技术产业开发区的现状及发展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾刚 《地域研究与开发》1997,16(1):48-52

分析了我国５２个高新技术产业开发区与发达国家高新技术园的差别，现有发展水平，类型及共空间分布态势，在此基础上，针对我国高新技术产业开发区的不同类型提出了各自有别的发展战略和措施，并对我国未来高新技术产业开发区的区位选择提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

Employment mobility in high-technology agglomerations: the cases of Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Helen Lawton Smith  Rupert Waters 《Area》2005,37(2):189-198

This paper examines labour market behaviour of the highly skilled in high-tech local economies, taking the UK examples of Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire as case studies. It reports on data from a survey of members of three scientific institutes to compare rates of employee mobility in the two locations and considers the likely explanations and implications of those patterns.  相似文献   

中国高技术产业投入产出有效性地区差异分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张纯  葛幼松 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(3):59-63,77

运用DEA方法,从综合有效性、技术有效性和规模有效性3方面对全国30个省(市、区)(缺失西藏数据)的高技术产业投入产出有效性进行实证分析,根据技术有效性和规模有效性对其发展状态进行分类并提出相应对策。结果表明,我国高技术产业在现有的发展水平上存在投入产出效率不高、总体规模偏大等问题,各省市需针对自身特点制定相应发展策略。  相似文献   

Ecological conflicts in Poland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Włodzimierz Kurek  Robert Faracik  Mirosław Mika 《GeoJournal》2001,55(2-4):507-516

Transformation of the political system, observed in Poland for 10 years in connection with economic restructuring and basic socio-economic reforms to harmonise with European Union structures, is also evident in terms of environmental management. Pollution has been reduced in many ways but the rise in living standards, linked with the rapid growth of cars and other forms of consumption, has had a negative effect and environmental conditions have deteriorated in the central areas of large cities. The growth of waste water and refuse is a considerable problem. More areas are now officially protected and the three levels of local government established at the beginning of January 1999 (voivodeship, district and community) all have certain defined environmental protection responsibilities which are cumulatively greater than before. Meanwhile there is a greater awareness in society of environmental issues, although it does not yet lead to a high level of participation in protection work. However, there are strongly-expressed opinions on the ecological acceptability of certain economic developments and conflicts are frequently arising within communities and local governments and also between investors on the one side and ecological organisations and environmental protection institutions on the other. Most controversial are new roads, power stations (like the Zarnowiec nuclear project) and reservoirs like the one on the Dunajec river at Czorsztyn. Local communities frequently resist plans for waste dumps, incinerating plants and other developments which are seen as injurious to health or the quality of life. The planned reprivatisation of the state-owned forests is also criticised by foresters and ecological movements. Conflicts are likely to grow as economic development accelerates but better information and greater public understanding of the need for sustainability should make for consensus. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Breaking down fences: Recoupling social-ecological systems for biodiversity conservation in Namibia     

Arthur Hoole  Fikret Berkes 《Geoforum》2010,41(2):304-317

Herero communities in northern Namibia recently formed the Ehi-rovipuka Conservancy under a national Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programme (CBNRM) that has received international acclaim for wildlife conservation and poverty alleviation. Nearly a century ago ancestors of the Herero were ousted from Etosha National Park, contiguous to the Ehi-rovipuka Conservancy. The communities have been denied access ever since. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods were employed to elucidate relationships of the Herero and their communal conservancy with the Etosha National Park. Memory mapping and villager interviews revealed a profound sense of lost traditional territory inside Etosha and a strong desire to return to the Park, not to harvest wildlife but to restore cultural practices and reap certain benefits from the Park. We term the separation of the communities from their traditional territory as a ‘decoupling’ of people from their local environment. We further suggest that the potential benefits that villagers identify from the Park represent mechanisms for ‘recoupling’ local social-ecological systems, requiring the literal and figurative breakdown of the Park fence. We describe a model to illustrate decoupling and recoupling mechanisms, and argue that recoupled social-ecological systems are necessary for long-term conservation of biodiversity. We further suggest a collaborative landscape model for biodiversity conservation featuring institutional linkages and integration between community-conserved areas, integrated conservation corridors for connectivity, and dynamic, mobile reserves collaboratively integrated with national parks management. This model may have applicability in Namibia and similar regions elsewhere with low population densities, high species endemism and prevailing or emerging threats to biodiversity.  相似文献   

2001—2021年黄河流域农业科技园区的时空格局及影响因素     

李炬霖  李同昇  杨林朋  宋琼  赵孟丽 《地理研究》2023,42(1):191-208

探究农业科技园区的时空格局及影响因素对于优化园区布局、促进区域农业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以黄河流域国家和省级农业科技园区为对象,采用标准差椭圆、核密度估计、探索性空间数据分析、空间变差函数、地理探测器模型等方法,分析了2001—2021年园区时空格局、演化特征及影响因素。结果发现：(1)农业科技园区经历了试点建设（2001—2009年）、全面推广（2010—2016年）和创新提质（2017—2021年）3个阶段。(2) 2001—2021年国家和省级园区总体分布态势逐渐一致,已经形成了河湟谷地、关中平原和黄河下游冲积平原3个主要集中分布区。(3)国家和省级园区全局关联特征表现不同,前者空间关联从随机模式向集聚模式转变,后者则一直表现为集聚模式;局部关联格局则均表现为“同向集聚增强,异向集聚减弱”的特点。(4)国家和省级园区格局演化均同时受结构性和随机性因素影响,包括产业结构水平、经济实力基础、交通便捷度、专利授权件数、农作物种植规模等主要因素,各因素间的交互作用大于单因素的作用,特别是产业结构水平与交通便捷度、经济实力基础与交通便捷度交互作用最为突出。本研究有助于丰富和完善农业科...  相似文献   

知识经济条件下的高校图书馆文献信息服务     

戴曦  纪驿桥 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(1):59-63

知识经济时代文献信息资源是知识创新的源泉，信息服务业成为知识经济的先导产业。以高校高科技产业为例，说明了高校图书馆要立足于知识经济社会，只有拓宽文献信息服务的内容，同时为教学、科研服务，发展高科技产业。并对知识经济时代的高校图书馆文献信息服务提出了一些建议。  相似文献