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针对乳腺X线摄片,提出了一种计算机辅助检测乳腺微钙化点的方法:首先利用灰度形态重构完成穹顶提取,除去乳腺背景结构同时又能很好地保留微钙化点;其次运用拉普拉斯算子在空间域内对图像进行锐化以增强微钙化点;然后在频率域内利用巴特沃思高通滤波器对图像进行高通滤波;最后利用二维最大熵阈值分割对图像二值化,从而检测出微钙化点并在图像上标识出来。计算机辅助诊断的方法不仅避免了医生因大量阅片引起疲劳而造成误诊,起到了协助医生诊断的作用,而且提高了诊断的效率和准确率。 相似文献
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目的：评价钼靶超声联合与单一钼靶诊断乳腺癌准确率的对比及价值。方法：回顾性分析经手术及病理证实同时行钼靶与超声检查的乳腺癌患者62例,分别在未知及已知超声诊断的情况下对乳腺钼靶片进行分析诊断,与病理对照所得其准确率并进行对比。结果：62例乳腺癌,包括浸润性导管癌58例,小叶癌2例,髓样癌2例。单一钼靶诊断正确41例,钼... 相似文献
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The variations of breast cancer mortality rates from place to place reflect both underlying differences in breast cancer prevalence and differences in diagnosis and treatment that affect the risk of death. This article examines the role of access to health care in explaining the variation of late-stage diagnosis of breast cancer. We use cancer registry data for the state of Illinois by zip code to investigate spatial variation in late diagnosis. Geographic information systems and spatial analysis methods are used to create detailed measures of spatial access to health care such as convenience of visiting primary care physicians and travel time from the nearest mammography facility. The effects of spatial access, in combination with the influences of socioeconomic factors, on late-stage breast cancer diagnosis are assessed using statistical methods. The results suggest that for breast cancer, poor geographical access to primary health care significantly increases the risk of late diagnosis for persons living outside the city of Chicago. Disadvantaged population groups including those with low income and racial and ethnic minorities tend to experience high rates of late diagnosis. In Illinois, poor spatial access to primary health care is more strongly associated with late diagnosis than is spatial access to mammography. This suggests the importance of primary care physicians as gatekeepers in early breast cancer detection. 相似文献
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目的:探讨动态增强MRI对乳腺钼靶上含钙化占位性病变的诊断价值。资料与方法:回顾性分析101例乳腺含钙化占位性病变的钼靶及MRI检查资料。其中,乳腺恶性占位性病变56例,包括浸润性导管癌46例,导管原位癌3例,小叶原位癌2例,粘液腺癌3例,基底细胞癌1例,肌上皮癌1例;乳腺良性占位性病变45例,包括乳腺纤维腺瘤39例,乳腺囊肿4例,乳腺纤维囊性增生2例。根据钼靶上钙化形态对于良恶性病变的判断标准,将钙化分为典型良性、可疑恶性、高度可能恶性三类。将钼靶和MRI的诊断结果与病理诊断结果进行对照。以病理结果为金标准,对钼靶与MRI的诊断结果进行配对四格表χ2检验统计学分析。结果:本组85例患者(84.2%)根据钼靶所见做出正确诊断。16例患者(15.8%)钼靶提示可疑恶性钙化但未能确诊或误诊,其中14例在MRI检查后做出正确诊断。MRI检查做出正确诊断99例(98.0%)。钼靶和MRI检查对本组含钙化乳腺占位性病变的诊断准确率差异有统计学意义(P=0.0005,P<0.O5)。结论:当钼靶上钙化信息不能明确乳腺占位性病变的性质,特别在钙化归为BI-RADS3和BI-RADS4级乳腺疾病时,动态增强MRI可以提高诊断准确性。 相似文献
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