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1.
Roberto Torra 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(3):220-237
Littoral siliciclastic shallow marine horizontal conformable beds (a heterolithic succession), Middle to Late Miocene, outcropping
in northeastern Argentina (Ituzaingó Formation) and overlying transitional conformable horizontal regolithic mantle-rock bed
derived from them (the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations), were geochemically analyzed. The focus of this study is placed
on the application of geochemical parameter and signature analyses related with the aforementioned geological units, which
are of subcontinental extension into South America. The encountered results show an outstandingly similar geochemical behaviour
between them. The main conclusion is that regolithic mantle-rock beds were derived from the littoral shallow marine mudstone
(silty-argillaceous) beds. This is in oposition to previous aeolian processes proposed early in the 50’s and later. These
mudstone beds constitute important sections of the littoral shallow marine sequence beds (outcropping HST parasequence). Such
regolitization proposed for the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations predominantly developed in-situ during the Late Pleistocene
and Holocene. The main erosional and mobilized agents were the surface free water (pluvial, fluvial and laminar water sheets)
and vadose water. So, the wind flows and/or the immense air flow hurricanes are of insignificant sedimentological influence.
Otherwise, there is not a proved appropiate sandy-silty reservoir for a reasonable support of the “aeolian hypothesis”, as
well as clear aeolian structures settled in the regolithic mantle-rock bed. In spite of these lines of equality textural-structural
evidence, the geochemical values for both major elements and trace elements, demonstrate that the Miocene heterolithic marine
succession was the mother rock of the overlying regolithic mantle-rock bed, which was formed as an in-situ mantle-rock bed. 相似文献
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中国周边国家银(含银)矿床主要分布于原苏联、蒙古、日本、朝鲜、菲律宾、缅甸、印尼等国家。有5种类型银(含银)矿床可与中国相应地区银(含银)矿床进行类比,即①陆边缘带陆相火山岩型(金-)银(-多金属)矿床;②火山(-次火山)热液型含银黄铁矿型铜或多金属矿床;③斑岩型银或含银金-铜(铅-锌-锡)矿床;④变质热液交代型金-银矿床(穆龙套型)或银-铅-锌矿床;⑤矽卡岩型含银磁铁矿或多金属矿床。并提出我国相应地区银矿找矿前景。 相似文献
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Roberto Torra 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(3):220-237
Littoral siliciclastic shallow marine horizontal conformable beds (a heterolithic succession), Middle to Late Miocene, outcropping in northeastern Argentina (Ituzaingó Formation) and overlying transitional conformable horizontal regolithic mantle-rock bed derived from them (the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations), were geochemically analyzed. The focus of this study is placed on the application of geochemical parameter and signature analyses related with the aforementioned geological units, which are of subcontinental extension into South America. The encountered results show an outstandingly similar geochemical behaviour between them. The main conclusion is that regolithic mantle-rock beds were derived from the littoral shallow marine mudstone (silty-argillaceous) beds. This is in oposition to previous aeolian processes proposed early in the 50's and later. These mudstone beds constitute important sections of the littoral shallow marine sequence beds (outcropping HST parasequence). Such regolitization proposed for the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations predominantly developed in-situ during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The main erosional and mobilized agents were the surface free water (pluvial, fluvial and laminar water sheets) and vadose water. So, the wind flows and/or the immense air flow hurricanes are of insignificant sedimentological influence. Otherwise, there is not a proved appropiate sandy-silty reservoir for a reasonable support of the "aeolian hypothesis", as well as clear aeolian structures settled in the regolithic mantle-rock bed. In spite of these lines of equality textural-structural evidence, the geochemical values for both major elements and trace elements, demonstrate that the Miocene heterolithic marine succession was the mother rock of the overlying regolithic mantle-rock bed, which was formed as an in-situ mantle-rock bed. 相似文献
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Urban area building extraction is one of the most challenging problems in photogrammetry. Well-extracted buildings are needed for a variety of applications, such as cartography, building GIS databases for cities, and urban planning. This paper presents a new technique to extract 3D building wire-frames using a robust multi-image line-matching algorithm. Although one pair of images is adequate to find the 3D position of two visibly corresponding image features, it is not sufficient to solve the general building extraction problem due to obscured parts in the building. Four images are used in this research to extract the building wire-frames. First the images are segmented into regions. Regions are then classified into roof regions and non-roof regions based on their size, shape, and intensity values. The roof region boundary pixels are located and used to find the region perimeters. Region correspondence is solved in a pair-wise mode over all images using the epipolar constraint, region size, region shape, and region intensity values. Image lines within the corresponding regions are matched over all images simultaneously by first creating a plane for each region line. Planes are then intersected simultaneously and geometric consistency is used to determine acceptance or rejection. Results with high overlap and sidelap aerial images are presented and evaluated. The results show the completeness and accuracy that this method can provide for extracting complex urban buildings. The average coordinate accuracy is about 0·8 m using 1:4000 scale aerial photographs scanned at 30 μ m. Six buildings were examined; the line detection rate is 98%. 相似文献
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对宁夏历年年度地震趋势会商时提出的前兆观测异常进行了详细的分析研究，并综合分析了宁夏地震局震情监视区5级以上、邻区6级以上地震前前兆观测异常特征，最后给出了宁夏及邻区5级以上地震的预测方案。 相似文献
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《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(1):39-56
Recently one of the most challenging problems for civil engineers is how to construct new structures/infrastructures adjacent pre-existing ones and how to evaluate the effect of the new construction on the pre-existing structures (so-called neighbouring construction). The Manifold Method (MM) is one of the discontinuum based numerical approaches to simulate the mechanical behaviour of fractured rock masses including large deformation/displacement along fractures as well as stress/strain conditions of the rock blocks/masses. In this study, the MM was used to investigate the stability of the cut slope in the highly fractured rock masses along one of the national roads in Japan, focusing on the effects of new construction on the pre-existing structures/infrastructures. The effect of reinforcement during the construction such as rock bolts, anchors, etc. was also investigated and evaluated quantitatively by numerical simulations using MM. 相似文献
8.
本文依据地震地质、地球物理、第四纪地质和构造地貌等资料，参照目前可以接受的应力－荷载模型、热扩散模型和非对称扩张模型，较详细地论述了江汉洞庭盆地（ＪＤＢ）的构造演化历史、主要活动断裂的新构造变形与地震活动的相关特征，尝试性地预测未来强震危险程度，并提出若干抗震防灾的对策，目的在于为ＪＤＢ的长远开发规划、生命线和重要城市的抗震减灾提供基础资料。 相似文献
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