西北干旱地区大气降水δ18O的特征及水汽来源   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

柳鉴容  宋献方  孙晓敏  袁国富  刘鑫  王仕琴 《地理学报(英文版)》2009,19(2):164-174

In order to reveal the characteristics and climatic controls on the stable isotopic composition of precipitation over Arid Northwestern China, eight stations have been selected from Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP). During the year 2005 and 2006, monthly precipitation samples have been collected and analyzed for the composition of δD and δ18O. The established local meteoric water line δD=7.42 δ18O+1.38, based on the 95 ob-tained monthly composite samples, could be treated as isotopic input function across the region. The deviations of slope and intercept from the Global Meteoric Water Line indicated the specific regional meteorological conditions. The monthly δ18O values were characterized by a positive correlation with surface air temperature (δ18O (‰) =0.33 T (℃)-13.12). The amount effect visualized during summer period (δ18O (‰) = -0.04P (mm)-3.44) though not appeared at a whole yearly-scale. Spatial distributions of δ18O have properly portrayed the atmospheric circulation background in each month over Arid Northwestern China. The quan-titative simulation of δ18O, which involved a Rayleigh fractionation and a kinetic fractionation, demonstrated that the latter one was the dominating function of condensation of raindrops. Furthermore, the raindrop suffered a re-evaporation during falling processes, and the pre-cipitation vapor might have been mixed with a quantity of local recycled water vapor. Multiple linear regression equations and a δ18O-T relation have been gained by using meteorological parameters and δ18O data to evaluate physical controls on the long-term data. The estab-lished δ18O-T relation, which has been based on the present-day precipitation, could be considered as a first step of quantitatively reconstructing the historical environmental climate.  相似文献   

浅析最小二乘法在DEM6型轻便三杯风向风速表计量检定中的应用     

石磊  梁桂彦 《黑龙江气象》2005,(1):36-37

为保障DEM6型轻便三杯风向风速表量值传递的准确性,需要计量检定在特制的检定装置中通过标准器来检定。根据《国家计量检定规程JJG431 86》的要求,检定合格的风速表,检定证书的背面要给出风速表的控制工作时间、校准图线和线性回归方程,而如何算出线性回归方程,需要通过最小二乘法来解决。  相似文献   

矿柱稳定性影响因素敏感性分析及其应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋卫东  曹帅  付建新  江国建  吴锋 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z1):271-277

为研究矿柱稳定性影响因素的敏感程度,以招金大尹格庄金矿为研究背景,从矿柱载荷、强度、失稳形式及影响因素确定四方面推导出两种矿柱形式的安全系数计算公式,设计采用6因素5水平正交试验对矿柱稳定性影响因素敏感性进行分析,并研究主要影响因素与矿柱安全系数之间的函数关系。研究表明,矿柱宽度、矿体开采深度和矿房宽度3个主要因素对矿柱稳定性影响程度是最为剧烈的;矿柱安全系数随着矿柱宽度地增加呈指数形式递增且递增速率不断加大,随矿体开采深度地增加呈幂函数形式递减且递减速率逐渐变缓,随矿房宽度地增加呈负指数形式递减且降低速率逐渐变慢。利用DPS和Matlab建立的矿柱安全系数回归方程得出保证安全生产的合理矿柱尺寸,矿房宽度应不超过8 m,布置条形矿柱宽度应不小于3.6 m,布置方形矿柱宽度应不小于5.9 m。结合采场矿柱布置实际,应用效果较为理想,可为下中段矿体回采矿块布置提供较好的依据。  相似文献   

南黄海中部海底沉积物声阻抗特性     

阚光明  苏远峰  刘保华  李官保  孟祥梅 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2014,44(1):386

基于在南黄海中部海域获得的大量海底沉积物样品及其测试数据,分析讨论了该区域海底浅表层沉积物声阻抗特性及其与沉积物物理力学性质参数的相关关系。研究表明:研究区浅表层沉积物声阻抗呈现出分区域分布的特征,可分为西南部声阻抗高值区、东北部声阻抗低值区以及北西-东南向声阻抗梯度带3个区域。通过回归分析,建立了声阻抗与沉积物物理力学参数的经验回归方程。结果表明:声阻抗与密度、含水率、孔隙比、孔隙度、液限、塑限、塑性指数、压缩系数等参数的相关性较好,判定系数R²一般大于0.8,而与砂粒含量、黏粒含量、中值粒径、抗剪强度等参数的相关性相对较差,判定系数R²一般小于0.7。将声阻抗与物理力学性质的相关性和声速与物理力学性质的相关性进行了对比,结果表明,声阻抗与上述参数的判定系数R²均大于声速与上述参数的判定系数,从而表明声阻抗是一个能够更好地反映声学特性与物理力学性质关系的沉积物声学特性参数。  相似文献   

辽宁地区中等地震活动增强与后续最大震级的关系探讨     

曹凤娟  乔艳芬  贾晓东  王亮  王帅 《东北地震研究》2008,24(2)

本文定义了描述中等地震活动增强的三个参量E、T和R,通过对辽宁地区13次ML≥5.0地震的统计分析,分别给出了辽西-辽蒙交界、营-海-岫和辽南及两侧海域地区主震震级对E、T、R的回归方程并与实际震级进行对比分析,结果表明,中等地震活动增强参量E、T、R与未来主震震级间存在一定的定量关系,在震级预测上有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

The Effect of Temperature on Growth and Energy Budget of the Polychaete,Neanthes japonica Izuka     

LIU Yong ）  ）    XIAN Weiwei ）  ） Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology  Environmental Sciences  Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  P. R. China ） College of Fisheries  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2)

Growth and energy budget of the polychaete, Neanthesjaponica, at various temperatures (17, 20, 23, 26 and 29 ℃) were investigated in this study. The growth, as indicated by final dry weight and specific growth rate (SGR), increased with increasing temperature, with the maximum level at 26℃, and then decreased significantly at 29℃. A similar trend was observed in feeding rate, food conversion efficiency (FCE) and apparent digestive rate (ADR). However, no significant differences were detected in ADR among all the temperature treatments. In the pattern of energy allocation, faeces energy was only a small component of energy budget and had little influence on the proportion of food energy allocated to growth. The metabolic energy accounted for a large portion of energy intake for each temperature treatment. The nitrogen excretion was appreciable with changing temperature. The two expendi-ture terms (respiration energy and excretion energy) in energy budget were the major factors influencing the proportion of food en-ergy allocated to growth. These results revealed that temperature affected the growth of N. japonica mainly by influencing feeding rate and FCE. In addition, regression equations describing the relationship between feeding rate, faecal production, SGR, FCE and temperature were obtained. The optimum temperatures for feeding rate, FCE and SGR were estimated at 25.01 ℃, 24.24℃ and 24.73 ℃, respectively, from the regression equations.  相似文献   

实际测距精度公式的建立与应用     

周园  陶本藻 《测绘通报》2009,(2)

给出检定厂方给定的标称精度公式和评定实际测距精度公式的方法,并可用来检验控制网平差中是否存在测边系统误差.  相似文献   

北京地区脑卒中发病率的气象条件研究   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

杨贤为  邹旭恺 《气象》1998,24(9):51-54

根据北京抽样人群的脑卒中发病资料和前期气象资料的对比分析,揭示出不同年龄段人群发病率的年变化特点和多年变化趋势,讨论了前期气象因子与发病率的关系,并在此基础上设计对发病率有预测意义的分辨率为５级的统计模型,经Ｆ检验表明,预测效果较好。  相似文献   

大陈,南几二岛海域浪高与风的相关计算     

林克式 《海洋预报》1997,14(2):64-72

本文依据大陈、南几二海洋站１９９０年１月～１９９３年８月０８时观测值，寻找大陈、南几二岛海域浪高与风的经验关系，建立起回归方程，对东海油井①海浪预报有一定参考价值  相似文献   

基于城镇预报的乡镇气温预报方法初探     

陈云飞  祁雁文  韩聪  刘娜 《内蒙古气象》2016,(5):35-38

文章采用2013年7月至2014年6月通辽地区11个国家气象站(对应城镇,下同)和69个区域自动气象站(对应乡镇,下同)逐日20—20时最低温度、最高温度实况资料,分析了各区域气象站与邻近国家气象站实况温度相关关系,给出了替代法、误差订正法、回归方程法3种乡镇温度预报方法并进行了检验评估。结果表明:(1)区域气象站与邻近国家气象站实况温度存在显著的线性正相关关系;(2)回归方程法较另两种方法更优,在实际工作中应予以重点采用;(3)基于城镇预报的乡镇温度预报质量依赖于同期城镇温度预报质量,通常前者较后者略低;(4)以城镇预报为基础,采用回归方程法制作的乡镇温度预报质量较高。  相似文献