应用ATA的对数周期馈源方案于FAST的可能性探讨     

吴盛殷  熊继衮  吕善伟  张江林  徐祥  南仁东  金乘进 《天文学进展》2004,22(2):179-187

介绍应用于美国凤凰计划的Allen望远镜阵(ATA)的对数周期馈源(LPA)概况，初步给出此种馈源的基本参数及性能，仿真估算了其驻波比和方向图，并结合正在进行中的我国500m孔径球面射电望远镜(FAST)计划，探讨了应用这种宽带馈源的可能性及其限制。  相似文献   

500 hPa气候高度场强度及谱结构的季节变化与半球际差异     

李雅芬  王盘兴  李巧萍 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(4):447-457

用半球气候场强度指数(Ic)及球函数分析改进方案，分析了北、南半球500hPa气候高度场的环流特征，得到如下主要结论：1)半球500hPa气候高度场强度冬强于夏，南半球强于北半球；半球环流向夏季的转换速度北南半球相当，而向冬季的转换北半球较南半球快。2)半球500hPa气候高度场具有简单的球函数谱结构，它们主要由超长波波段的球函数(0≤m、κ≤3，m、κ不全为0)、特别是其中的带状球函数(m=0)构成，因而具有低阶、低维的特征。3)对北半球用约20个重要球函数分量(按-↑rm,κ^*≥0．05％标准)即可相当精确地拟合其500hPa气候高度场，而对南半球仅用10个重要球函数分量即可相当精确地拟合其500hPa气候高度场；因此，北半球气候高度场球函数谱结构较南半球复杂。4)北半球500hPa气候高度场的季节变化较南半球明显。  相似文献   

500hPa气候异常高度场强度及谱结构的季节变化与半球际差异   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李雅芬  李巧萍  王盘兴  何金海 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(5):577-587

用半球气候异常场强度及球函数分析改进方案，分析了北、南半球500hPa气候异常高度场的环流特征，得到如下主要结论：1)半球异常冬强于夏,北半球强于南半球。2)500hPa气候异常位势高度场具有低阶、低维的特征，它们主要由超长波及长波波段(0≤m、k≤6)的球函数构成。3)北半球500hPa气候异常位势高度场集的球函数谱结构较南半球复杂．夏季较冬季复杂。仅用超长波及长波波段的球函数拟合半球500hPa异常位势高度场，就可保证其有足够的精确度。  相似文献   

月动力延伸预报500hPa高度场检验及其在重庆月气候预测中降尺度应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐红玉  董新宁  周秀华  覃志年 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2016,10(3):1-8

根据2015年国家气候中心实时下发的第二代月动力延伸模式(DERF2.0)逐日资料和历史回算资料,统计构建不同时间起报的月500hPa高度场格点数据序列,针对重庆2月气温和8月降水量方差和预测难度较大的事实,分别分析2010-2014年逐年1月和7月16日、21日、26日、31日起报的2月和8月500hPa高度场预报场与同期NCEP资料实况场的分布型,结果表明：预测效果低纬好于中高纬,8月总体好于2月;基于上述滚动的500hPa预报场,试验了4个关键区和5种统计降尺度方法,对重庆2010-2015年2月气温和2010-2014年8月降水量进行回报预测和检验结果表明,16日起报的模式场对2月气温有较好的参考价值,配合最好的关键区为本区上空,而降尺度方案中Lamb方法效果最佳,二者结合的预测效果最好;8月降水回报检验表明,虽然8月降水预测效果不如2月气温,但在预测关键区取自定义关键区时,车氏方法的降尺度方案预测效果相对较好。  相似文献   

ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL FUNCTION SPECTRAL STRUCTURE OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE 500 HPA MONTHLY MEAN HEIGHT^*          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Panxing  Wu Hongbao 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):237-248

Study is undertaken of spherical function spectral structures of long-term mean and anomaly patterns of the Northern Hemisphere 500 hPa monthly mean geopotential height together with the seasonal and interannual variations investigated.Results show that they are marked by low dimensions and low orders,and the mean and anomaly fields can be described in terms of 20 and 50 spherical function components,respectively.  相似文献   

云南春季强低温的诊断分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

郑建萌  段旭 《气象》2001,27(5):35-37

运用北半球500hPa格点资料，分析了3月倒春寒天气发生的同期、前期500hPa环流特征。云南春季倒春寒天气的发生与同期500hPa上乌拉尔山脊的建立、新西伯利亚附近横槽转竖有关，孟加拉湾南支槽的影响使倒春寒天气更易发生。  相似文献   

The δ18O in the Guliya shallow ice core during the prevailing summer monsoons and sea-air interactions     

Zhang Xin-ping Ph.D.  Masayoshi Nakawo  Yao Tan-dong 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(4):438-448

The correlations of the δ¹⁸O_max in the shallow ice core from the Guliya ice cap on the Tibetan Plateau with the global sea surface temperatures (SST) and height at the 500 hPa over the Northern Hemisphere were analyzed. The correlated regions on oceans that have a significant influence on the δ¹⁸O_max in the Guliya ice core are all located in ocean currents, or convergent regions of currents. They are the eastern Equatorial Pacific, the Northern Pacific Current, the Hot Pool in the eastern Indian Ocean, the Mozambique Current, the Northern Atlantic Current, the Canary Current and the Atlantic Equatorial Current. The δ¹⁸O_max in the Guliya ice core has negative correlations with the SST located in the lower latitudes, and positive correlations with the SST in the middle latitudes. The correlated areas at the 500 hPa that have a great impact on the δ¹⁸O_max are located in the subtropical highs over the mid-low-latitude oceans and the long-wave trough area over Balkhash Lake, where there are marked negative correlations between the heights in those areas and the δ¹⁸O_max. The influencing mechanism is displayed by the diversity of the vapor origins transported to the Guliya region. The strengths of the European ridge and the ridge over Baikal Lake have notable positive correlations with the δ¹⁸O_max. The two systems indirectly influence the vapor transportation towards the Guliya region by the adjustment of long-wave trough and ridge.  相似文献   

Average Annual Temperature Changes in the Holocene in China     

BI Fuzhi  YUAN Youshen Peking University  Cheng Ze Yuan  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):321-328

In 1876 Blytt proposed a post-glacial climatic classification, maintaining that the then temperature fluctuated 1- 2℃ higher or lower than that today. Lamb (1969) held that in Europe " the axis of the subtropical high pressure belt was generally displaced north by about 10° latitudes" during the Hypsithermal and that the temperature was three to six times higher than that in the postglacial period.In China, there appear relict beachrocks (living fossils) in tropical tidal zones from the Bohai Bay (40° N) to coastal areas in South China. Many relict tropical marine fossils were discovered, such as Ostrea gigas in Tianjin (which is larger than that found today in Hainan), Placuna placenta in Zhejiang and Spondylus sp. in Fujian. In Hebei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces and Guilin of Guangxi, such tropical fossil animals as Elephas maximus and Rhinoceros sp, were discovered, and in Hebei and Jiangsu provinces such fresh water fossils as Unio douglasiae were found. Their living species are still seen in So  相似文献   

El Nino事件当年和次年夏季低纬环流特征的初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

阮均石 《大气科学学报》1998,21(4):737-742

分析1950年以来中等强度以上的ElNiño和LaNina当年和次年夏季(7月)低纬度风场和500hPa高度距平场,发现有不同的特征。其中中-西太平洋近赤道地区850、200hPa上风场异常变化十分明显,这种异常变化与南北半球大气相互作用有密切关系。在500hPa高度距平场上,北半球中、高和低纬地区表现出不同的正、负距平分布型式。上述特点对气候短期预测有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

1：500DLG数据的质量控制与质量评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾敬文 《北京测绘》2009,(3):66-68

DLG数据是城市地形要素的主要表达形式，如何对DLG数据的采集过程进行质量控制、质量检查，如何对DLG数据进行客观的质量评价，是值得探讨和研究的问题。本文针对1：500DLG数据生产的各个环节，全面介绍了其质量控制、质量检查、质量验收、质量评定的内容和方法。  相似文献