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本文对国内开山工程发展现状分析的基础 ，对国内外开山爆破设备，材料，工艺，管理等方面进行了比较，并就我国在该领域的技术发展提出了一些意见。本文立足于现场施工实践，贴紧工程爆破市场实际，注重了经济效益和社会效益，提供了一些实践经验和方法，对从事开山爆破工程的组织者，技术人员及施工人员具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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菌藻对碳酸盐颗粒的泥晶化作用研究─以滇西保山地区下石炭统研究为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
碳酸盐颗粒泥晶化由真菌类和藻类的穿孔所引起，颗粒泥晶化可划分为四个阶段６种类型，泥晶套和泥晶铸型分别代表泥晶化的成长、成熟阶段。丰富的泥晶化颗粒为浅滩标志；泥晶化的深度与沉积速度成反比；泥晶化均匀程度与颗粒翻转次数成正比；颗粒泥晶化类型组合与风暴沉积有关；暴露环境出现溶蚀孔洞或负鲕。菌藻的泥晶化作用可加速海水及成岩压实作用对颗粒的破碎和细化并产生内碎屑和灰泥；鲕粒泥晶化后转变为辐射鲕和假鲕。 相似文献
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1 IntroductionRecently breakwaters with perforated front wallshave been widely used. The use of perforated break-waters mainly has two advantages. Firstly, wave forcesacting on the whole structure can be divided into twoparts on two different walls with a phase difference.To select the distance between the two plates suitably,the total wave force on the whole structure can bemaintained at a low level. Secondly, waves will dissi-pate when they transmit over a porous medium. Thus,the reflection… 相似文献
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菌藻对碳酸盐颗粒的泥晶化作用研究─以滇西保山地区下石炭统研究为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
碳酸盐颗粒泥晶化由真菌类和藻类的穿孔所引起，颗粒泥晶化可划分为四个阶段６种类型，泥晶套和泥晶铸型分别代表泥晶化的成长、成熟阶段。丰富的泥晶化颗粒为浅滩标志；泥晶化的深度与沉积速度成反比；泥晶化均匀程度与颗粒翻转次数成正比；颗粒泥晶化类型组合与风暴沉积有关；暴露环境出现溶蚀孔洞或负鲕。菌藻的泥晶化作用可加速海水及成岩压实作用对颗粒的破碎和细化并产生内碎屑和灰泥；鲕粒泥晶化后转变为辐射鲕和假鲕。 相似文献
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波浪在Jarlan型开孔潜堤上的运动 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The wave motion over a submerged Jarlan-type breakwater consisting of a perforated front wall and a solid rear wall was investigated analytically and experimentally. An analytical solution was developed using matched eigenfunction expansions. The analytical solution was confirmed by previously known solutions for single and double submerged solid vertical plates, a multidomain boundary element method solution, and experimental data. The calculated results by the analytical solution showed that compared with double submerged vertical plates, the submerged Jarlan-type perforated breakwater had better wave-absorbing performance and lower wave forces. For engineering designs, the optimum values of the front wall porosity, relative submerged depth of the breakwater, and relative chamber width between front and rear walls were 0.1–0.2, 0.1–0.2, and 0.3–0.4, respectively. Interchanging the perforated front wall and solid rear wall may have no effect on the transmission coefficient. However, the present breakwater with a seaside perforated wall had a lower reflection coefficient. 相似文献
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Effects of perforated baffle on reducing sloshing in rectangular tank: Experimental and numerical study 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A liquid sloshing experimental rig driven by a wave-maker is designed and built to study liquid sloshing problems in a rectangular liquid tank with perforated baffle. A series of experiments are conducted in this experimental rig to estimate the free surface fluctuation and pressure distribution by changing external excitation frequency of the shaking table. An in-house CFD code is also used in this study to simulate the liquid sloshing in three-dimensional （3D） rectangular tank with perforated baffle. Good agreements of free surface elevation and pressure between the numerical results and the experimental data are obtained and presented. Spectral analysis of the time history of free surface elevation is conducted by using the fast Fourier transformation. 相似文献
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激光钻探具有高能性、高度方向性、清洁性、非接触式切割钻进等优势,在激光热融穿透冰的过程中,融水对激光的穿透效率有很大影响。为探究融水对激光穿透效率的影响程度,本文选用冰吸收效率更高的CO2激光,在不同辐照角度、不同激光功率作用下对模拟极地冰心制备的冰样品进行定点穿透实验。结果表明：在负入射角-90°～-15°时,穿透速度为0.67～2.20 mm/s,仅为理论速度的21%～40%,孔径达到了光斑直径的3～5倍;而在正入射角15°～45°时,融水因重力作用及时排除,穿透速度为13.19～36.50 mm/s,是理论速度的2.2～6.5倍。 相似文献
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目的：探讨穿孔性和非穿孔性阑尾炎的CT表现,评估CT对其诊断价值。方法：选择经临床证实的24例阑尾炎,根据病理结果将这些病例分为2组：穿孔性阑尾炎组（10例）和非穿孔性阑尾炎组（14例）。分析其CT征象并进行比较。结果：阑尾周围蜂窝组织炎、阑尾壁不连续和阑尾周围积气是穿孔性阑尾炎的直接CT征象,对穿孔性阑尾炎的诊断有很... 相似文献