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山东莒县棋山钛铁矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
莒县棋山钛铁矿是山东评价的首个大型钛铁矿矿床。矿区位于沂沭断裂带中段的汞丹山凸起上,其成矿母岩和矿体均为褐绿色中细粒含钛磁铁矿辉石角闪石岩。在发现的五个矿体中,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号矿体进行了工程控制。其中Ⅰ号矿体长1600m,平均宽180m,控制深204m,平均品位TiO28.68%、TFe18.46%。Ⅱ号矿体长880m,平均宽160m,控制深120m,平均品位TiO28.33%、TFe17.07%。Ⅲ号矿体矿体长1600m,宽25～67m,控制深170m,平均品位TiO28.86%、TFe20.13%。矿体品位变化系数7.06%～42.0%,属品位稳定的矿体。该矿床具矿体规模大、形态简单,易于开采之特点。通过对矿床地质特征的研究,认为该矿床属岩浆早期分异型钛铁矿床,其成矿时代为古元古代。 相似文献
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旗山锡矿是与燕山三期花岗斑岩有关的岩浆期后热液充填的脉状锡矿床,矿床地质特征是矿体呈脉状、透镜状或分支复合状,锡石硫化物矿石,围岩蚀变主要为云英岩化、绢云母化、弱绿泥石化.通过对矿床的成因进行探讨,为寻找同类型矿床提供找矿思路. 相似文献
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The quantitative calculation of the volume of large earthquake-triggered landslides and related dammed lake sediments is of great significance in the study of secondary disasters and focal parameters of strong historical earthquakes. In this study, the dammed lake induced by Qishan M7 earthquake (Lingtai County, Gansu Province, Northwest China) is selected as the research object. Based on the information collected from the 4 boreholes in the dammed lake area, we further take advantage of the low-level Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and the morphology recovery method,to calculate the volume of the dammed lake and landslides, respectively. Finally, major conclusions are obtained as follows:① the AMS-14C age at the bottom of the Qiuzigou Dammed Lake sediments is 2 890±30 BP, which coincides with the 780 BC Qishan earthquake; furthermore, the Qiuzigou Landslides seem to have been triggered by the earthquake, forming an enclosed dammed lake deposition environment after the upstream sediments accumulate;② the Qiuzigou landslides are opposite-sliding landslides that have blocked the river valley; in detail, landslide volumes at the right and left banks are 235×104 m3 and 229×104 m3, respectively. The length of the dammed lake is 2.6 km, with a thickness of approximately 43 m near the landslides, and the total sedimentary volume is 573×104 m3; ③the erosion rate of Qiuzigou Landslide Dammed Lake is 0.44 mm/a, the accumulation rate is 15.05 mm/a, and the soil erosion modulus is 593 t/(km2/a), characterized as slight erosion. Quantitative research on the formation of landslides and dammed lakes from strong historical earthquakes is vital for increasing our understanding of the vibrational characteristics and surface action processes of these types of earthquakes. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南缘岐山剖面平凉组以碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩混积为特征,根据岩性特征可将平凉组分为七段。其中碎屑岩约占80%,主要分布在平一、三、五、七段;碳酸盐岩约占20%,主要分布在平二、四、六段。研究表明,岐山剖面平凉组属于大陆斜坡环境,是一套多旋回沉积,其中一-二段、三-四段、五-六段分别构成一个海进海退旋回,属于上斜坡-下斜坡交互沉积环境,第七段单独构成一个海进旋回。至唐陵组初期,海水开始退去。 相似文献
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本文通过野外剖面实测、样品采集、薄片鉴定等手段,收集地球化学数据及前人研究材料,对岐山地区岩性组合、沉积构造进行了研究,分析其中奥陶统沉积环境演化过程。结果表明,岐山地区在中奥陶统下马家沟组早期沉积白云岩,为局限海台地环境;下马家沟组中、晚期沉积中厚层状灰岩,为开阔海台地环境;上马家沟组沉积厚层的纹层状灰岩夹碎屑流、浊流等深水沉积建造,水体逐渐加深,并进入台地前缘斜坡沉积环境;峰峰组发育厚层的纹层状灰岩,为台地前缘斜坡环境并向深水海盆靠近。由此判断岐山地区应为南缘凹陷上,除淳化-旬邑次级凹陷以外的另一个水体更深、坡度更大的次级凹陷。 相似文献
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