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1.
阿尔金南缘清水泉地区与基性-超基性岩伴生的花岗岩为斜长花岗岩。岩石地球化学显示该花岗岩高硅、富铝和钠,低镁和钾;轻稀土富集,具有Eu的正异常(δEu为1.01~2.01)。岩石富Rb、Ba,特别高Sr(779×10-6~864×10-6),低Y(1.17×10-6~1.51×10-6)及Yb(0.15×10-6~0.20×10-6),强烈亏损Nb、Ta等。斜长花岗岩锆石振荡环带清晰,Th/U和Nb/Ta比值分别为0.38~0.52,2.92~5.04;具有明显的Ce正异常和Eu负异常,为典型的岩浆锆石,利用LA-ICP-MS微区原位定年获得该花岗岩206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U谐和年龄为465Ma,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为451±4Ma。锆石饱和温度计和锆石Ti温度计演算结果显示锆石的结晶温度分别为783~811℃和693~821℃。推测花岗岩源区压力范围为1.8~2.0GPa,形成深度在60km以上。综合分析清水泉花岗岩主、微量元素地球化学特征,并结合区域地质,认为该花岗岩属"I"型花岗岩,由地幔基性岩浆上侵分异形成,产于伸展环境。 相似文献
2.
Niels Jöns Wolfgang Bach Timothy Schroeder 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(5):625-639
We examined small-scale shear zones in drillcore samples of abyssal peridotites from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These shear zones
are associated with veins consisting of chlorite + actinolite/tremolite assemblages, with accessory phases zircon and apatite,
and they are interpreted as altered plagiogranite melt impregnations, which originate from hydrous partial melting of gabbroic
intrusion in an oceanic detachment fault. Ti-in-zircon thermometry yields temperatures around 820°C for the crystallization
of the evolved melt. Reaction path modeling indicates that the alteration assemblage includes serpentine of the adjacent altered
peridotites. Based on the model results, we propose that formation of chlorite occurred at higher temperatures than serpentinization,
thus leading to strain localization around former plagiogranites during alteration. The detachment fault represents a major
pathway for fluids through the oceanic crust, as evidenced by extremely low δ18O of altered plagiogranite veins (+3.0–4.2‰) and adjacent serpentinites (+ 2.6–3.7‰). The uniform oxygen isotope data indicate
that fluid flow in the detachment fault system affected veins and adjacent host serpentinites likewise.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
3.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(1):183-194
The Naga Ophiolite Belt is a part of the Naga-Arakan-Yoma flysch trough that occurs along the Indo-Myanmar border. It is represented by peridotites, mafic-ultramafic cumulates, mafic volcanics, mafic dykes, plagiogranites, pelagic sediments and minor felsic to intermediate intrusives. Minor plagiogranites, gabbros and thin serpentinite bands occur juxtaposed near Luthur, with the slate-phyllite-metagreywacke sequence (Phokpur Formation) adjacent to the contact. The development of tonalites, trondhjemites and diorites in the oceanic crust, which is grouped as plagiogranites, offers an opportunity to study the process of formation of silicic melts from mafic crust. Plagiogranites from Naga Ophiolite Belt contains moderate SiO2 (51.81–56.71 wt.%), low K2O (0.08–1.65 wt.%) and high Na2O (4.3–5.03 wt.%). The Naga Ophiolite Belt plagiogranites like ocean-ridge granites contain low K2O, high Na2O and CaO. The rocks investigated from Naga Ophiolite Belt contain TiO2 concentrations above the lower limit for fractionated Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt which is above 1 wt% of TiO2 and the ternary plots of A (Na2O + K2O) F(FeOT) M(MgO) and TiO2-K2O-SiO2/50 indicate that the plagiogranite are tholeiitic in character and gabbro samples are calc-alkaline in nature. The plagiogranites are enriched in Rb, Ba, Th, U, Nb and Sm against chondrite with negative anomalies on Sr and Zr whereas Y and Yb are depleted to Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt. The chondrite normalized REE patterns of the plagiogranite display enrichments in LREE (LaN/SmN: 2.37–3.62) and flat HREE (Eu/Eu*: 0.90–1.06). The Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt normalization of gabbro is characterized by strong enrichment of LILE like Ba and Th. The REE pattern is about 50–100 times chondrite with slight enrichment of LREE (LaN/SmN = 2.21–3.13) and flat HREE (Eu/Eu*: 0.94–1.19). The major-element and trace element data of the NOB plagiogranites and their intrusive nature with host gabbroic rock suggest that the plagiogranites were produced by fractional crystallization of basaltic parental magmas at Mid Oceanic Ridge. 相似文献
4.
祥山和于埠变质辉长岩是胶北地块上古元古代变质镁铁质岩石的典型代表,辉长岩侵入古元古代荆山群野头组,产有"祥山式"岩浆熔离型铁矿,成矿的专属性指示辉长岩属于层状侵入体类型,形成于大陆伸展构造背景。在祥山变质辉长岩中获得了1851±9Ma的变质年龄,在于埠变质辉长岩中获得了2052±23Ma的锆石U-Pb成岩年龄和1834±5Ma的变质年龄。~2.05Ga的岩浆结晶锆石的εHf(t)值均为正值(+1.87~+3.64),一阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM)为2292~2381Ma(平均为2327Ma),指示于埠变质辉长岩源自古元古代中期的亏损地幔。于埠变质辉长岩的成岩年龄制约了荆山群野头组的沉积上限,荆山群中至少有一部分形成于2.2~2.05Ga之间,沉积于大陆裂谷-稳定大陆边缘的构造环境。祥山和于埠变质辉长岩中有少量斜长花岗岩与之伴生,这些斜长花岗岩具有类似于大洋斜长花岗岩的岩石特征,低K、Ti、Sr,高Na、Yb,形成于低压背景;从斜长花岗岩中获得了1848±8Ma和1873±5Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,斜长花岗岩中的锆石Th/U比值较低(0.01~0.29),具有初始熔体中结晶锆石特征。结合斜长花岗岩的地球化学特征,推测它们是辉长岩部分熔融的产物,并指示~1.87Ga已由挤压构造体制转变为伸展构造体制。综合前人研究成果,胶北地块已识别出2.18~2.15Ga、~2.10Ga、~2.05Ga的三期双峰式岩浆岩构造组合,指示2.2~2.05Ga期间总体为伸展构造背景。因此建议胶-辽-吉活动带的形成演化过程划分为两个阶段,早期为大陆裂解-稳定陆缘演化阶段(2.2~2.0Ga),沉积了巨量的陆缘碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造;晚期为俯冲-碰撞造山阶段(2.0~1.85Ga),胶-辽-吉活动带褶皱造山。 相似文献
5.
作为中亚造山带南部的最终缝合界线,天山-索伦缝合带记录了古亚洲洋晚期的扩张消减历史。本文对新疆北天山混杂带中奎屯河蛇绿岩的斜长花岗岩进行了SIMS锆石年代学研究及地球化学研究。斜长花岗岩富Na2O,贫K2O(<1%)和Al2O3(<15%),微量元素含量整体低于标准N-MORB,稀土配分曲线平坦,无明显Eu异常,是典型的洋中脊斜长花岗岩,其结晶年龄代表准噶尔洋盆扩张时代。24组离子探针测年数据显示,斜长花岗岩加权平均年龄为343.1±2.7 Ma。结合区域地质研究,本文认为在晚古生代石炭纪,伴随着哈萨克斯坦山弯构造的逐渐形成,准噶尔洋盆持续扩张并向外俯冲于周缘地体之下,形成了东、西准噶尔洋内弧,以及天山和阿尔泰安第斯型陆缘弧。 相似文献
6.
LI Yingjie WANG Jinfang WANG Genhou DONG Peipei LI Hongyang HU Xiaojia 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):568-585
In this study, plagiogranites in the Diyanmiao ophiolite of the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(Altaids) were investigated for the first time. The plagiogranites are composed predominantly of albite and quartz, and occur as irregular intrusive veins in pillow basalts. The plagiogranites have high SiO_2(74.37–76.68 wt%) and low Al_2O_3(11.99–13.30 wt%), and intensively high Na_2O(4.52–5.49 wt%) and low K_2O(0.03–0.40 wt%) resulting in high Na_2O/K_2O ratios(11.3–183). These rocks are classified as part of the low-K tholeiitic series. The plagiogranites have low total rare earth element contents(∑REE)(23.62–39.77 ppm), small negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.44–0.62), and flat to slightly LREE-depleted chondrite-normalized REE patterns((La/Yb)N=0.68–0.76), similar to N-MORB. The plagiogranites are also characterized by Th, U, Zr, and Hf enrichment, and Nb, P, and Ti depletion, have overall flat primitivemantle-normalized trace element patterns. Field and petrological observations and geochemical data suggest that the plagiogranites in the Diyanmiao ophiolite are similar to fractionation-type plagiogranites. Furthermore, the REE patterns of the plagiogranites are similar to those of the gabbros and pillow basalts in the ophiolite. In plots of SREE–SiO_2, La–SiO_2, and Yb–SiO_2, the plagiogranites, pillow basalts, and gabbros show trends typical of crystal fractionation. As such, the plagiogranites are oceanic in origin, formed by crystal fractionation from basaltic magmas derived from depleted mantle, and are part of the Diyanmiao ophiolite. LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating of zircons from the plagiogranites yielded ages of 328.6±2.1 and 327.1±2.1 Ma, indicating an early Carboniferous age for the Diyanmiao ophiolite. These results provide petrological and geochronological evidence for the identification of the Erenhot–Hegenshan oceanic basin and Hegenshan suture of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. 相似文献
7.
金沙江蛇绿岩中斜长岩和斜长花岗岩的U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11
对滇西和川西金沙江蛇绿岩斜长岩和斜长花岗岩进行了锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 年代学研究．滇西书松斜长岩和川西雪堆斜长花岗岩成岩年龄分别为３４０±３Ｍａ 和２９４±４Ｍａ,它们可能代表金沙江洋盆张开不同阶段的时代．这一研究表明金沙江蛇绿岩主要形成于石炭纪时期, 与南部的哀牢山蛇绿岩时代可以对比． 相似文献
8.
新疆卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带中广泛存在斜长花岗岩,对其形成时代及成因尚存较大争议。岩石地球化学显示该花岗岩具高硅、富铝和钠,低镁和钾特征;轻稀土富集,具Eu的负异常(δEu为0.55~0.78)。岩石富Ba,Th,亏损 Nb,Ti 等。对该苏吉泉东斜长花岗岩的成因研究进行探索,认为该斜长花岗岩是在低压低温条件下镁铁质洋壳发生部分熔融的产物,残留相为斜长石+角闪石±斜方辉石±钛铁矿(无石榴子石)。结合区域地质资料,苏吉泉东斜长花岗岩可能是处于早石炭世后碰撞背景下的一次构造-热事件产物,而非是蛇绿岩中的浅色岩。 相似文献
9.
北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带中斜长花岗岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带恰什坎萨依剖面南端的斜长花岗岩,呈不规则脉状和透镜状产出于蚀变辉绿岩之中。该斜长花岗岩具有高的SiO2含量(70.42%~78.29%),Al2O3含量低(9.51%~11.75%),高Na2O低K2O,K2O/Na2O=0.02~0.09,属于低钾准铝质岩石;其∑REE偏低(80.15×10-6~104.1×10-6),具中等Eu异常(δEu=0.68~0.73)以及轻稀土轻微富集的特点,微量元素显示相对富集Th、U而亏损Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。以上特征与产于蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩的基本特征相符合。蚀变辉绿岩主量元素显示低SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、TiO2,高CaO、Na2O以及富集Th、U、La、Ce,相对亏损Nb、P、Ti的特征,部分蚀变辉绿岩样品SiO2、Na2O含量的升高应与岩石遭受海水蚀变有关。稀土元素显示弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.86~0.94)以及轻稀土轻微富集的特点。蚀变辉绿岩Mg#=51.3~54.8,Ti/V=11~22,La/Nb=1.67~2.07,Zr/Nb=10.3~27.1的特点与区内蛇绿岩地球化学特征一致,应为区内蛇绿岩的组成部分。斜长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为518.5±4.1Ma,Hf同位素εHf(t)=4.25~9.90。在La-SiO2及TiO2-SiO2图解上,斜长花岗岩均显示部分熔融成因,结合岩石非常低Sr高Yb的特点,认为其应形成于洋壳在运移过程中发生的部分熔融。全岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素显示蛇绿岩源区具有EMII型富集地幔特征,与前人对区内洋中脊型玄武岩的同位素研究具有一致性,而洋壳源区富集地幔特征暗示此时的洋壳形成于洋盆裂解的早期。结合以上资料分析,本次研究的斜长花岗岩和蚀变辉绿岩可能形成于北阿尔金有限洋盆裂解的早期,形成时代为518.5±4.1Ma。 相似文献
10.
西秦岭关子镇蛇绿混杂岩的地球化学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
西秦岭沿天水武山断裂带产出的关子镇蛇绿混杂岩由变玄武岩、变中-基性深成岩浆岩以及少量蛇纹岩组成。变玄武岩具有平坦或轻稀土略亏损的稀土配分型式((La/Yb)_N=0.63～1.24),且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,表明它们形成于洋中脊环境。变中-基性深成岩浆岩包含两种类型:类型Ⅰ显示轻稀土富集((La/Yb)_N>2.2)、具有显著Nb负异常((La/Nb)_N>2.4)的特征,类似于岛弧火山岩;类型Ⅱ显示轻稀土亏损到略富集((La/Yb)_N=0.44～1.38)、无显著Nb负异常((La/Nb)_N<1.5),这些特征与上述变玄武岩类似,表明它们也是关子镇蛇绿岩的组成部分。蛇绿岩中辉长岩和闪长岩(该闪长岩属"大洋斜长花岗岩类")样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为534±9Ma和517±8Ma,这反映关子镇蛇绿岩可能为早-中寒武世古洋壳残片。由于西秦岭的天水武山断裂带是东秦岭商丹断裂带的西延并共同被认为是华北和华南陆块之间的主缝合线,上述年龄对理解该带及古秦岭洋的演化提供了重要制约。 相似文献