Distribution characteristics and differential enrichment mechanism of rhenium in molybdenite in the Dexing copper ore fieldSCIEI北大核心CSCD     

冷成彪  陈涛亮  任志  赵严  王安东  汪方跃 《岩石学报》2023,(10):3107-3120

世界上绝大部分Re赋存在斑岩型矿床的辉钼矿之中,且分布极不均匀。在矿床-矿石-矿物颗粒等不同尺度上,Re含量均存在较大差异,但造成这些差异的因素目前尚不清楚。本文以德兴矿田中富家坞和铜厂二个矿床的辉钼矿为研究对象,在细致的矿相学研究的基础上,对其开展了EPMA、LA-ICP-MS和XRD分析,同时结合前人研究资料,详细探讨了Re在这两个矿床辉钼矿中的分布规律及差异性富集机制。结果显示:富家坞和铜厂均普遍发育两种形态的辉钼矿(细粒集合体型和粗粒片状型),Re在两种辉钼矿中的分布均极为不均,但细粒集合体型相对更富Re,而同一形态辉钼矿铜厂矿床则具有更高的Re含量;同一矿床中辉钼矿结晶越晚,往往越富集Re;个别辉钼矿可见扭结现象,且扭结部位的Re含量更低,暗示后期构造变形可能导致了Re的丢失;两个矿床高Re辉钼矿和低Re辉钼矿的结构均为2H多型,表明Re含量与辉钼矿晶体结构无关。结合前人资料,本文认为成矿流体性质(如温度、盐度等)是导致铜厂和富家坞辉钼矿Re含量差异的主要因素。  相似文献   

从铼的地球化学性质看我国铼找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

廖仁强  刘鹤  李聪颖  孙卫东 《岩石学报》2020,36(1):55-67

铼是生产涡轮发动机耐高温超级合金的核心元素,被誉为改变航空业的金属。斑岩铜矿伴生的辉钼矿和还原性沉积岩中的硫化物是铼的主要赋存矿物。从目前铼的产量来看,全球近一半的铼产出于智利的斑岩铜钼矿床。据美国地质调查局估计,智利的铼探明储量在1300吨。其他国家依次是美国、俄罗斯、秘鲁等国,均在300吨左右。从现有的数据估算我国目前的铼储量约为250吨,以辉钼矿伴生为主。从地球化学的角度来看,铼是地球上最稀有的金属之一;作为中度不相容的亲铜、亲铁元素,铼倾向于在岩浆中富集;铼对硫逸度、氧逸度敏感,在表生过程中可以通过氧化还原过程富集于黑色页岩等还原性沉积物中。封闭、半封闭的海湾是其常见的富集位置。在埃迪卡拉纪和寒武纪,大气中的氧气含量大幅度上升,是表生过程中铼迁移、富集的最佳时期。我国华南广泛分布形成于近海环境的埃迪卡拉纪-寒武纪黑色页岩,仅鄂西分布范围就有数千平方千米,厚度可以达到200m,其中铼的含量达到0. 1×10~(-6)～0. 6×10~(-6),远景资源量在万吨以上,是寻找铼矿的最佳选区之一。  相似文献   

单扫描示波极谱法测定矿石中微量铼     

李纹浪 《国土资源》1993,(3)

在单扫描示波极谱法测定矿石中微量铼的硫酸-硫酸钠-碲-二苯胍-聚乙烯醇体系中,最佳测试条件为10ml体积中含有硫酸(1+1)4.5ml,硫酸钠0.2g,硫酸羟胺0.1g,VC0.14g,碲2.0μg,0.1％二苯胍0.5ml,0.1％聚乙烯醇0.2ml。使用单扫描示波极谱仪阴极化导数部分,铼在-0.78V(银片为参比电极)能产生波形清晰、重现性好的极谱催化波。在0.001—1μg/ml范围内铼的浓度与渡高呈良好的线性关系。方法的检出限为0.015μg/g。方法简便、灵敏、稳定性好,适宜于矿石中微量铼的测定。  相似文献   

Abundances and isotopic compositions of rhenium and osmium in pyrite samples from the Huaibei coalfield,Anhui, China     

Guijian Liu  Chen-Lin Chou  Zicheng Peng  Gang Yang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(3):617-621

Two pyrite samples from the Shihezi Formation (Lower Permian), Huaibei coalfield, Anhui, China, have been analyzed for abundances and isotopic compositions of rhenium and osmium using negative thermal ion mass spectrometry. The Re–Os ages of the pyrites are 64.4 and 226 Ma, which are younger than the formation age of the coal seam. The pyrite samples may consist of pyrite formed at various stages during the history of coal formation. The γ_Os values of the two pyrite samples are + 17 and + 18, respectively. Such high γ_Os values are reported for the first time for recycles crustal materials from a sedimentary basin.  相似文献   

512铀矿床Re的地球化学及其研究意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

秦明宽  赵瑞全 《铀矿地质》1997,13(5):273-278

Ｒｅ是一种重要的分散元素。本文通过对５１２可地浸砂岩型铀矿床中Ｒｅ的地球化学特征进行分析，指出Ｒｅ的活化迁移和沉淀富集受地球化学环境控制，并与有机质密切相关，其赋存形式以ＲｅＯ＿２和有机质吸附为主。同时指出Ｒｅ在该铀矿床中已达到地浸开采综合利用的指标，建议加强对其地浸工艺的研究。  相似文献   

Origin of layered continental mantle (Karelian craton, Finland): Geochemical and Re–Os isotope constraints     

Petri Peltonen  Gerhard Brügmann 《Lithos》2006,89(3-4):405-423

Studies of mantle xenolith and xenocryst studies have indicated that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) at the Karelian Craton margin (Fennoscandian Shield) is stratified into at least three distinct layers cited A, B, and C. The origin and age of this layering has, however, remained unconstrained. In order to address this question, we have determined Re–Os isotope composition and a comprehensive set of major and trace elements, from xenoliths representing all these three layers. These are the first Re–Os data from the SCLM of the vast East European Craton.

Xenoliths derived from the middle layer B (at  110–180 km depth), which is the main source of harzburgitic garnets and peridotitic diamonds in these kimberlites, are characterised by unradiogenic Os isotopic composition. ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os shows a good correlation with indices of partial melting implying an age of  3.3. Ga for melt extraction. This age corresponds with the oldest formation ages of the overlying crust, suggesting that layer B represents the unmodified SCLM stabilised during the Paleoarchean. Underlying layer C (at 180–250 km depths) is the main source of Ti-rich pyropes of megacrystic composition but is lacking harzburgitic pyropes. The osmium isotopic composition of layer C xenoliths is more radiogenic compared to layer B, yielding only Proterozoic T_RD ages. Layer C is interpreted to represent a melt metasomatised equivalent to layer B. This metasomatism most likely occurred at ca. 2.0 Ga when the present craton margin formed following continental break-up. Shallow layer A (at  60–110 km depth) has knife-sharp lower contact against layer B indicative of shear zone and episodic construction of SCLM. Layer A peridotites have “ultradepleted” arc mantle-type compositions, and have been metasomatised by radiogenic ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os, presumably from slab-derived fluids. Since layer A is absent in the core of the craton, its origin can be related to Proterozoic processes at the craton margin. We interpret it to represent the lithosphere of a Proterozoic arc complex (subduction wedge mantle) that became underthrusted beneath the craton margin crust during continental collision  1.9 Ga ago.  相似文献   

砂岩型铀矿地质样品中铼的测定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李亚男  王秀琴 《铀矿地质》1997,13(5):304-309

本文建立了适用于分析中高含量样品（５μｇ／ｇ以上）铼的硫脲比色法：方法稳定，所用试剂简单便宜，适用范围宽；催化比色法适用于痕量铼的测定，满足了地质找矿的综合评估和回收利用的需要。该方法也适用于其他样品中铼的测定。  相似文献   

中亚造山带中斑岩铜钼矿的Re，Pt，Pd和Au含量   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Anita N．Berzina Alexander F．Korobeinikov 《岩石学报》2007,23(8):1957-1972

Precious metal(Pt,Pd and Au)and Re contents in rocks,ores and flotation concentrates of Siberian(Russia)andMongolian porphyry Cu-Mo and Mo-Cu deposits were studied.The following deposits are discussed:Early Devonian porphyry Mo-CuSora deposit(Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains,Russia)and porphyry Cu-Mo Aksug deposit,(northeastern Tuva,Russia);Triassicporphyry Cu-Mo Erdenetiin Ovoo deposit(northern Mongolia).The samples analyzed include unaltered host rocks of plutons,porphyryrocks of ore-bearing series,different types of altered rocks,mineral separate analyses of molybdenite,chalcopyrite and magnetite,aswell as flotation concentrates.Pt,Pd,Au and Re contents were determined using ICP/MS,AAS and inversion voltammetric analysis.PGE abundances in rocks and poorly mineralized samples span a large range from below detection limit to 65 ppb Pt and 74 ppbPd.Re concentrations in whole rock samples range from below detection limit to 89 ppb.Molybdenite has been shown to be the majorhost phase for Re.The results presented show that Aksug deposit reveals elevated PGE and Au contents in ore minerals and flotationconcentrates.High Pd contents in ores of the Aksug deposit are in accordance with the presence of palladium mineralization in the formof palladium telluride merenskyite(Pd,Pt)Te_2.The variety of precious metals and Re contents in the studied deposits could be caused by a complex interplay of several factors,including importance of primary metal concentrations derived from the source,transport of metals to the deposition area,physicochemical properties of the fluid(fo_2,pH,fs,T,P),and depositional conditions.Higher Re contents in molybdenite andchalcopyrite separates are typical for copper-rich Aksug and Erdenetiin Ovoo deposits.Rhenium concentration in sulfides frommolybdenum-rich Sora deposit is significantly lower.Highly oxidized,Cl-rich fluid style at Aksug and Erdenetiin Ovoo was favorable forhigh rhenium solubility and transport to depositional area.The occurrence of significant precious metals contents at Aksug were likelydue to:1)PGE and Au enriched source,2)favorable fluid style(high fo_2,high Cl-activity),promoting high solubility andtransportation of precious metals in ore-forming fluid as chloride complexes;3)moderately reducing depositional conditions from PGE-bearing solutions containing As and Te,facilitating PGM deposition.As for the porphyry systems at the Sora and Erdenetiin Ovoodeposits,they were probably devoid of precursors favorable for the enrichment in PGE and Au or the role of such precursors wasinsignificant.  相似文献   

安徽泾县湛岭斑岩型钼矿床中铼的赋存状态研究     

陈雪锋  范裕  周涛发 《岩石学报》2021,37(9):2705-2722

铼(Re)作为关键金属之一,是国家安全和军事战略必不可少的关键矿产,近年来受到世界各国的广泛关注。目前全球90%的Re产出于斑岩型矿床中,由于Re和Mo(钼)的元素性质相近,辉钼矿是Re的主要富集矿物。目前,前人的研究主要集中于含Re辉钼矿多型、辉钼矿中Re的含量、以及微米尺度上Re在辉钼矿中的赋存规律等方面,但纳米尺度上,Re在辉钼矿中的赋存状态研究仍十分薄弱。本次工作以安徽省泾县新发现的湛岭斑岩型钼矿床中的辉钼矿为研究对象,查明矿床中的辉钼矿主要有两种类型:粗粒叶片状辉钼矿(Ⅰ型)和细粒集合体辉钼矿(Ⅱ型)。通过电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)确定了微米尺度上辉钼矿中的Re含量呈较大的不均一性。粗粒叶片状辉钼矿核部的Re含量(90.2×10~(-6))高于边部(37.6×10~(-6)),细粒集合体辉钼矿中的Re平均含量(89.4×10~(-6))明显高于粗粒叶片状辉钼矿(50.0×10~(-6)),其中可见多个无规律的局部Re富集区域。在此基础上,对细粒集合体辉钼矿中富Re区域进行聚焦离子束(FIB)原位取样,并运用透射电镜(TEM)分析发现,在纳米尺度上,辉钼矿Re含量也有较大不均一性。在ADF-TEM照片中识别出辉钼矿具有a、b两种不同的表征。表征a的辉钼矿Re含量较高,晶格受到明显干扰,除类质同象替换外,还存在以Re-S吸附的方式赋存的Re;而表征b中的辉钼矿Re含量较低,晶格并未受到明显的干扰,Re主要是以类质同象替换的形式存在。以上研究结果表明,湛岭斑岩型钼矿床中的Re除了类质同象替代Mo进入辉钼矿晶格外,还以Re-S的形式吸附在辉钼矿晶格表面,Re的两种赋存状态是辉钼矿中Re含量不均一性的主要原因。  相似文献