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Alteration and mineralization styles of the orogenic disseminated Zhenyuan gold deposit,southeastern Tibet: Contrast with carlin gold deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Orogenic disseminated and Carlin gold deposits share much similarity in alteration and mineralization.The disseminated orogenic Zhenyuan Au deposit along the Ailaoshan shear zone,southeastern Tibet,was selected to clarify their difference.The alteration and mineralization from the different lithologies,including meta-quartz sandstone,carbonaceous slate,meta-(ultra)mafic rock,quartz porphyry and lamprophyre were researched.According to the mineral assemblage and replacement relationship in all types of host rocks,two reactions show general control on gold deposition:(1)replacement of earlier magnetite by pyrite and carbonaceous material;(2)alteration of biotite and phlogopite phenocrysts in quartz porphyry and lamprophyre into dolomite/ankerite and sericite.Despite the lamprophyre is volumetrically minor and much less fractured than other host rocks,it contains a large portion of Au reserve,indicating that the chemically active lithology has played a more important role in gold precipitation compared to structure.LA-ICP-MS analysis shows that Au mainly occurs as invisible gold in fine-grained pyrite disseminated in the host rocks,with Au content reaching to 258.95 ppm.The diagenetic core of pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone enriched in Co,Ni,Mo,Ag and Hg is wrapped by hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,As,Sb,Au,Tl,Pb and Bi.Different host rock lithology has much impact on the alteration and mineralization features.Carbonate and sericite in altered lamprophyre show they have higher Mg than those developed in other of host rocks denoting that the carbonate and sericite incorporated Mg from phlogopite phenocrysts in the primary lamprophyre during alteration.The ore fluid activated the diagenetic pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone leading the hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,Mo,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,Tl,Pb and Bi,but the hydrothermal pyrite in meta-(ultra)mafic rock is enriched in Co and Ni as the meta-(ultra)mafic rock host rock contain high content of Co and Ni.However,Au and As shear similar range in both types of host rocks indicating that these two elements most likely come from the deep source fluid rather than the host rocks.It was shown in the disseminated orogenic gold deposit that similar hydrothermal alteration with mineral assemblage of carbonate(mainly dolomite and ankerite),sericite,pyrite and arsenopyrite develops in all types of host rocks.This is different from the Nevada Carlin type,in which alteration is mainly dissolution and silicification of carbonate host rock.On the other hand,Au mainly occur as invisible gold in both disseminated orogenic and Carlin gold deposits. 相似文献
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西南三江地区镇沅金矿载金黄铁矿稀土与微量元素特征 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
镇沅金矿(也称老王寨金矿)是西南三江地区哀牢山金矿带超大型金矿床之一。前人研究表明黄铁矿的稀土与微量元素含量可以反映成矿流体与成矿物质来源的特征,本次采用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)技术对镇沅金矿主要载金矿物黄铁矿进行研究。通过野外实地调查及室内显微镜下观察,将镇沅金矿载金黄铁矿分为四个阶段:Ⅰ阶段脉状黄铁矿;Ⅱ阶段团块状黄铁矿;Ⅲ阶段与辉锑矿等硫化物共生浸染状黄铁矿;Ⅳ阶段破碎状黄铁矿。矿区内多种地层均有矿化现象,矿石类型包括变砂岩型、炭质板岩型、蚀变大理岩型、蛇绿岩套型、蚀变花岗岩型、煌斑岩型等。ICP-MS测定结果显示Ⅰ阶段黄铁矿富集高场强元素Th、U、Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf,亏损大离子亲石元素;其后三阶段黄铁矿该特征则不明显。黄铁矿总体稀土元素含量较低,∑REE含量为4.72×10-6~48.96×10-6,平均为24.93×10-6。稀土配分曲线显示黄铁矿总体呈较平缓的右倾型轻稀土元素富集配分模式;存在负δEu异常,基本无δCe异常。各阶段黄铁矿稀土配分模式存在微弱差异,Ⅰ阶段黄铁矿总体REE含量较高,部分具有LREE/HREE比值较低的特征,与超基性岩REE配分模式相近;Ⅱ阶段黄铁矿REE含量明显偏低,LREE/HREE比值较高;Ⅲ阶段黄铁矿∑REE含量较低,但较Ⅱ阶段要高;Ⅳ阶段黄铁矿∑REE含量低,有与Ⅱ阶段黄铁矿REE相近特征。黄铁矿中Au与As伴生现象明显。Co/Ni值反映黄铁矿具有沉积与热液黄铁矿成因特征,另外黄铁矿的稀土微量元素特征还反映出成矿流体为含F-的还原性流体。研究认为镇沅金矿至少存在两期金成矿作用,早期载金黄铁矿呈脉状产出,并可能与印支期古特提斯洋闭合中含超基性岩的增生楔形成有关;晚期载金黄铁矿与辉锑矿、黄铜矿等硫化物共生,与新生代区域范围内红河剪切带活动及扬子板块的俯冲导致的广泛变质作用有关。 相似文献
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通过对镇远小溪铅锌区域地质、矿床地质特征的分析,开展了矿床碳、氧、硫同位素及包裹体的地球化学研究及成因探讨。脉石矿物白云石的碳同位素为-0.1‰2.1‰,氧同位素为18.3‰19.2‰,闪锌矿的硫同位素为32‰35‰,同位素分析结果主要落在海相沉积碳酸盐区间范围,分析成矿物质可能与海相碳酸盐岩沉积地层有关;闪锌矿的流体包裹体的均一温度为156 180℃,盐度为9 22.8 wt%Na Cl eq,显示该矿床的成矿流体为低温、中高盐度特征。 相似文献
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滇西哀牢山镇沅煌斑岩~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学和地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
滇西镇沅煌斑岩呈岩脉状产出于金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带南段。不同脉体的矿物组合特征相似,均为云煌岩。煌斑岩黑云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄结果为35.69±0.40Ma和36.21±0.43Ma,与区域富碱斑岩年代一致。煌斑岩Si O2含量为43.26%~47.66%,K2O+Na2O含量为6.39%~8.22%,K2O/Na2O比值为3.68~5.55,属于碱性、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和轻稀土元素(LREE);相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr)和重稀土元素(HREE);LREE/HREE为6.32~7.44,δEu为0.80~0.91;Nb/U值为1.15~2.18,接近俯冲带含水流体的Nb/U比值(Nb/U≈0.22)。La/Sm比值与La值具有弱的正相关趋势。岩石学和地球化学特征显示,哀牢山古特提斯洋壳俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔,在新生代三江地区岩石圈地幔拆沉-软流圈上涌形成的伸展背景下经过部分熔融,上升侵位形成煌斑岩脉。 相似文献
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云南镇沅县九甲金矿区位于哀牢山成矿带。基于在矿区开展的1∶2.5万土壤地球化学测量,根据Cu、Au、As、Sb、Ag 5个元素的含量及分布特征,圈定了异常。结合矿区地层、构造、岩性等地质特征对土壤地球化学异常进行了综合评价,从中圈定了3个有找矿前景的综合异常,为矿区的找矿提供了有效的依据。 相似文献
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镇远古城意象空间与旅游规划探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从2002年联合国世界乡土文化组织确定的全球"回归自然,返璞归真"旅游圣地中提取贵州的黔东南--镇远进行分析,从意象空间理论与方法的角度,分析镇远古城的旅游周边环境,赏识用意象空间的概念,获取基本数据进行旅游规划基础与应用研究方向的开拓,用照片辨认与公众意象草图分析的结果,完善旅游规划,重视旅游无形因素的规划,做到以人为本,公众的参与,找出合理规划旅游地的依据 相似文献
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何直凯 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1998,(1)
镇沅金矿床构造与成矿关系研究及模拟实验＠何直凯￥中国科学院地球化学研究所构造应力场,成矿过程,模拟实验,云南镇沅金矿镇沅金矿床构造与成矿关系研究及模拟实验何直凯（中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳５５０００２）收稿日期：１９９７３１０作者简介：何直凯男１９... 相似文献
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This paper determined the fixed-ammonium (NH4
+) contents of lamprophyres in the Zhenyuan gold orefield, Yunnan Province, China. The results show that the NH4
+ contents of minettes in the orefield range from 120 × 10−6 to 469 × 10−6 and those of kersantites from 74.3 × 10−6 to 136 × 10−6. These values are higher than those of other mantle-derived rocks (less than 50 × 10−6), but lower than those of carbonaceous wall rocks in the orefield (from 1200 × 10−6 to 1343 × 10−6). Combining with the Sr isotopic composition, this paper suggested that lamprophyres in the orefield with high NH4
+ contents relative to other mantle-derived rocks would not have resulted from the primary magma contaminated by crustal materials
in the process of rising or in the magma chamber, but from mantel metasomatism.
This research project was financially supported jointly by the State Key Basic Research Program of the People’s Republic of
China (No. G1999043203) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge-Innovation Program (No. KZCX3-SW-125). 相似文献