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1.
秦岭山阳-柞水地区燕山期中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及Lu-Hf同位素组成 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
秦岭山阳-柞水地区广泛出露燕山期中酸性花岗(斑)岩体,并有大量与其相关的斑岩-矽卡岩型Cu-Mo-Fe、Cu-AuFe矿化。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,与矿化密切相关的斑岩体形成于144.6~141.5Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,这些花岗(斑)岩体SiO2含量为55.73%~67.80%,K2O含量为2.52%~6.40%,Na2O含量为1.94%~5.19%,Al2O3含量为14.61%~16.10%,FeOT含量为2.1%~9.0%,MgO含量为1.32%~5.52%,主体显高钾钙碱性准铝质特征。A/CNK1.1,P2O5与SiO2负相关,Mg#平均为49,含有角闪石、黑云母、榍石、磁铁矿等矿物,属I型花岗岩类;稀土元素分异明显,无明显Eu异常;富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Hf等高场强元素亏损,属后碰撞型花岗岩。岩体的锆石εHf(t)为-4.5~+1.78,平均为-0.87,表明其岩浆源区为地壳物质的熔融岩浆与幔源岩浆的混合,且以地壳熔融成份为主;Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t DM2)为1479~1084Ma,表明其壳源源区物质可能形成于中晚元古代(1.4~1.0Ga)。 相似文献
2.
扬子克拉通西缘1.73Ga非造山型花岗斑岩的发现及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首次发现扬子克拉通西缘古元古代晚期海孜斜长花岗斑岩岩体.本文报道了其锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄,为1730±15Ma(MSWD=4.0,n=15).岩石具有高SiO2(69.77％～73.83％)、高碱(ALK=5.46～6.65)、低钾(K2O/Na2O=0.02～0.14)含量.里特曼指数1.04～1.65,A/CNK值为1.11～1.25,平均值为1.18(＞1.1),10000 Ga/Al=3.96～7.34(均值为5.18＞2.6),较高的含铁指数[FeO/(FeO+MgO) =0.95～0.99],总体显示了低钾钙碱性过铝质(SP)铁质A型花岗岩的特点.岩石富集Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,强烈亏损K、Sr和Ba等大离子亲石元素,稀土元素总量∑REE=390.70×10-6～674.91×10-6,LREE/HREE=1.74～3.29(均值2.18),轻稀土分异作用明显,相对富集,表现出强烈的负Eu异常.地球化学特征显示,海孜花岗斑岩岩体为形成于板内伸展构造环境,可能与同期基性岩浆活动的底侵作用相关.海孜花岗岩的年龄和地球化学表明,扬子克拉通西缘存在古元古代晚期与全球性Columbia超级大陆裂解同期的双峰式岩浆岩组合. 相似文献
3.
The Teplá–Barrandian unit (TBU) of the Bohemian Massif shared a common geological history throughout the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian with the Avalonian–Cadomian terranes. The Neoproterozoic evolution of an active plate margin in the Teplá–Barrandian is similar to Avalonian rocks in Newfoundland, whereas the Cambrian transtension and related calc-alkaline plutons are reminiscent of the Cadomian Ossa–Morena Zone and the Armorican Massif in western Europe. The Neoproterozoic evolution of the Teplá–Barrandian unit fits well with that of the Lausitz area (Saxothuringian unit), but is significantly distinct from the history of the Moravo–Silesian unit.The oldest volcanic activity in the Bohemian Massif is dated at 609+17/−19 Ma (U–Pb upper intercept). Subduction-related volcanic rocks have been dated from 585±7 to 568±3 Ma (lower intercept, rhyolite boulders), which pre-dates the age of sedimentation of the Cadomian flysch (
t
chovice Group). Accretion, uplift and erosion of the volcanic arc is documented by the Neoproterozoic Dob
í
conglomerate of the upper part of the flysch. The intrusion age of 541+7/−8 Ma from the Zgorzelec granodiorite is interpreted as a minimum age of the Neoproterozoic sequence. The Neoproterozoic crust was tilted and subsequently early Cambrian intrusions dated at 522±2 Ma (T
ovice granite), 524±3 Ma (V
epadly granodiorite), 523±3 Ma (Smr
ovice tonalite), 523±1 Ma (Smr
ovice gabbro) and 524±0.8 Ma (Orlovice gabbro) were emplaced into transtensive shear zones. 相似文献
4.
Allen P. Nutman Vickie C. Bennett Clark R. L. Friend Kenji Horie Hiroshi Hidaka 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,154(4):385-408
The Eoarchaean (>3,600 Ma) Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland is dominated by polyphase orthogneisses with a
complex Archaean tectonothermal history. Some of the orthogneisses have c. 3,850 Ma zircons, and they vary from rare single
phase metatonalites to more common complexly banded migmatites. This is due to heterogeneous strain, in situ anatexis and
granitic veining superimposed during younger tectonothermal events. In the single-phase tonalites with c. 3,850 Ma zircon,
oscillatory-zoned prismatic zircon is all 3,850 Ma old, but shows patchy ancient loss of radiogenic Pb. SHRIMP spot analyses
and laser ablation ICP-MS depth profiling show that thin (usually < 10 μm) younger (3,660–3,590 Ma and Neoarchaean) shells
of lower Th/U metamorphic zircon are present on these 3,850 Ma zircons. Several samples with this simple zircon population
occur on islands near Akilia. In contrast, migmatites usually contain more complex zircon populations, with often more than
one generation of igneous zircon present. Additional zircon dating of banded gneisses across the Complex shows that samples
with c. 3,850 Ma igneous zircon are not just a phenomenon restricted to Akilia and adjacent islands. For example, migmatites
from Itilleq (c. 65 km from Akilia) contain variable amounts of oscillatory-zoned 3,850 Ma and 3,650 Ma zircon, interpreted,
respectively, as the rock age and the time of crustal melting under Eoarchaean metamorphism. With only 110–140 ppm Zr in the
tonalites and likely magmatic temperatures of >850°C, zircon solubility–melt composition relationships show that they were
only one-third saturated in zircon. Any zircon entrained in the precursor magmas would thus have been highly soluble. Combined
with the cathodoluminesence imaging, this demonstrates that the c. 3,850 Ma oscillatory zoned zircon crystallised out of the
melt and hence gives a magmatic age. Thus the rare well-preserved tonalites and palaeosome in migmatites testify that c. 3,850 Ma
quartzo–feldspathic rocks are a widespread (but probably minor) component in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex. C. 3,850 Ma zircon
with negative Eu anomalies (showing growth in felsic systems) also occurs as detrital grains in rare c. 3,800 Ma metaquartzites
and as inherited grains in some 3,660 Ma granites (sensu stricto). These demonstrate that still more c. 3,850 Ma rocks were present, but were recycled into Eoarchaean sediments and crustally
derived granites. The major and trace element characteristics (e.g. LREE enrichment, HREE depletion, low MgO) of the best-preserved
c. 3,850 Ma rocks are typical of Archaean TTG suites, and thus argue for crust formation processes involving important contributions
from melting of hydrated mafic crust to the earliest Archaean. Five c. 3,850 Ma tonalites were selected as the best preserved
on the basis of field criteria and zircon petrology. Four of these samples have overlapping initial ɛNd (3,850 Ma) values from +2.9 to +3.6± 0.5, with the fourth having a slightly lower value of +0.6. These data provide additional
evidence for a markedly LREE-depleted early terrestrial mantle reservoir. The role of c. 3,850 Ma crust should be considered
in interpreting isotope signatures of the younger (3,800–3,600 Ma) rocks of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
5.
辽西地区燕山板内造山带早中生代构造变形的年代学限定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在辽西进行的构造研究确认了这里曾经在早中生代期间发生过几次重要的构造变形事件,地质上,这几次构造变形的时代被限定在中三叠世老虎沟组沉积之后到晚侏罗世髫髻山/蓝旗组火山岩喷发之前。期间,第一期逆冲推覆构造被水泉沟组不整合覆盖,第二期逆冲推覆构造被髫髻山组/蓝旗组不整合覆盖。本文通过对水泉沟组火山岩、邓杖子组火山岩砾石、髫髻山组底部火山岩以及侵位到逆冲构造岩片中的安山玢岩脉体进行锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb定年,比较准确地限定了燕山板内造山带早中生代几次构造变形的时代。这对于研究燕山板内造山带早期变形特征和变形历史、研究整个燕山造山带的变形过程都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
6.
中天山巴仑台地区变形花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS-U-Pb年代学及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对巴仑台地区中天山南北边缘的变形花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石LA-ICP-MS-U-Pb年代学研究。中天山北缘花岗质片麻岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为630.0±5.0 Ma,代表了中天山微陆基底的新元古代岩浆事件年龄;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为440.9±3.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山北缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为早志留世。中天山南缘糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为389.5±3.2 Ma,指示出中天山南缘洋壳在中泥盆世向北俯冲形成陆缘岩浆弧;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为362.1±4.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山南缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为晚泥盆世末期。研究结果还表明中天山微陆块具有年龄为2.5Ga和1.8Ga的古老结晶基底。 相似文献
7.
Giovanna T. Sapienza William L. Griffin Suzanne Y. O''Reilly Lauro Morten 《Lithos》2007,96(3-4):503-523
Three types of zircon coexist in an unusual lower crustal xenolith from the Valle Guffari diatreme (Hyblean Plateau, Sicily): igneous Type 1 (near-euhedral, weakly zoned; Ce/Ce > 1); partially recrystallised Type 2 (ovoid, structureless; weak Ce anomaly); hydrothermal Type 3 (sugary, spongy-textured, probably related to F-rich aqueous fluids). U–Pb dating by LAM-ICPMS, supported by in situ Hf-isotope analysis, suggests that both Type 1 and Type 2 zircons were originally Archean (ca 2.7 Ga), though many of these grains have experienced severe Pb loss. The U–Pb ages of the hydrothermal zircons cluster around 246 Ma, interpreted as the timing of the hydrothermal event. Their εHf (+ 8.5 to − 1.2) indicates the mixing of old crustal components and material from a juvenile source.
In situ Os-isotope analyses of sulfides hosted in peridotite xenoliths from Valle Guffari show Paleoproterozoic–Archean TRD minimum ages, corresponding to the age of the oldest zircon grains in the crustal xenolith. Other peaks of TRD ages suggest that multiple metasomatic events have affected the lithospheric mantle.
These observations suggest that the lower crust and the upper part of the lithospheric mantle beneath the Hyblean Plateau represent the northernmost portion of the African Plate. These two units have coexisted since at least late Archean time, and have remained linked through several episodes of crustal modification, including the Permo-Triassic hydrothermal event, which was probably related to the onset of rifting in the Ionian Basin. 相似文献
8.
长江中下游铜陵地区晚中生代岩浆活动强烈,壳幔互动频繁,此期间形成的岩体中含有大量角闪石巨晶和堆积岩,已有研究表明它们是底侵至下地壳的幔源岩浆在下地壳岩浆房中的演化产物。本次研究首次从角闪石堆积岩中分离出了岩浆锆石,并对其和寄主岩的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。测年数据表明,堆积岩和其寄主岩的形成年龄值分别为144.67±0.41 Ma(MSWD=0.25)和137.27±0.41 Ma(MSWD=0.25)。堆积岩中锆石的发现一方面证实了区内下地壳岩浆房中的岩浆活动,另一方面限制了铜陵地区中生代幔源岩浆底侵以及壳幔相互作用的时代。角闪石矿物化学分析结果表明它们均为具较高Al_2O_3(13.52%～13.81%)、TiO_2(2.63%～2.98%)含量的韭闪石和镁绿钙闪石,但其较低的Cr(1.78×10~(-6)～3.12×10~(-6))、Ni(21.55×10~(-6)～26.10×10~(-6))含量和Mg值(68～69),暗示其非形成于原生幔源岩浆。综合分析认为,铜陵地区下地壳深位岩浆房中的岩浆可能为一套经历了一定演化的富水玄武—安山质岩浆,角闪石是其最后的主要晶出相。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘崆峒山组砾岩中的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
甘肃省平凉崆峒山地区是崆峒山组地层命名所在地,该套地层主要由大套红色砾岩层组成,通常称为崆峒山组砾岩。长期以来,对崆峒山组砾岩的成因、形成时代和物源存在争议。本文选取崆峒山组砾岩层中的3块砾石为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS方法对砾石样品中的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究。结果表明,崆峒山组砾岩碎屑锆石年龄谱可分为380~479Ma、561~1198Ma、1285~1982Ma、2319~2612Ma和2714~2764Ma共5个年龄区间。依据崆峒山组砾岩碎屑锆石年龄谱分布特征,以及前人研究成果,认为崆峒山组砾岩的主要物源来源于秦祁造山带,少量来源于阿拉善地块和鄂尔多斯地块。崆峒山组砾岩的沉积时代为中三叠世至晚三叠世,崆峒山组砾岩是秦祁造山带造山过程的沉积响应,而非板内造山带的产物。 相似文献
10.
巴尔哲碱性花岗岩锆石稀土微量元素、U-Pb年龄及其成岩成矿指示 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
巴尓哲碱性花岗岩体是分布在我国东北兴蒙造山带中段的罕见超大型稀土、铌、铍、锆矿床。本文通过对碱性花岗岩东岩体（矿体）成矿期有关深色和浅色锆石进行阴极发光、电子探针成分和LA-ICP-MS的分析测试,利用锆石地球化学特征探讨了岩体成岩成矿作用的关系。岩体的锆石可分为浅色和深色两类,两类锆石阴极发光具有不同特征,浅色锆石可见较宽不连续振荡环带,部分锆石存在核幔分区;和浅色锆石相比,深色锆石边部或内部凹坑、裂纹处溶蚀结构更发育。两类锆石均富含Nb、U、Y和REE元素,但深色锆石具有更高的Fe含量。Ⅰ型浅色锆石轻稀土富集,重稀土分异明显,具有高Hf、Nb、Ta,低Y特征,Ⅱ型浅色锆石轻稀土亏损,重稀土分异不明显,其稀土元素球粒陨石分布模式具有明显的“M型”四分组效应,显示出熔体-流体结晶锆石的特征。深色锆石原生结晶部分稀土配分模式与浅色锆石Ⅱ型相似,轻稀土亏损,重稀土分异不明显,受流体改造部分∑REE无明显变化,但LREE和Nb、Ta、U、Th含量及Th/U比值降低。浅色锆石和深色锆石的206Pb/238U年龄相近,获得锆石U-Pb的结晶年龄为122.7±1.8Ma（MSWD=5.1）,与前人用Rb-Sr法及U-Pb法测定的年龄值一致;上述结果显示,巴尓哲岩体成矿期锆石具有幔源花岗岩来源特征,大型稀有稀土金属成矿物质的富集可能和源区经历的近期富集交代及岩体在富含F,Cl等挥发分流体-水环境下作用下经历分离结晶两个因素叠加有关。可以认为,巴尓哲富稀土花岗岩成岩与成矿作用是近于同时完成的。 相似文献