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The Koraput Alkaline Complex in the high-grade Eastern Ghats Belt, India, is synkinematically emplaced in a pull-apart structure and far from the Bastar cratonic margin. The suite comprises four distinct members, namely, mafic syenite, felsic syenite, nepheline syenite and perthite syenite. Fe-rich orthopyroxene rims on olivine in mafic syenite indicate iron-enrichment in the early stage of differentiation. With plagioclase of andesine composition it could be described as alkali-norite, the plutonic equivalent of hawiite. Felsic syenite with both alkali-feldspars and plagioclase of oligoclase composition could be described as two-feldspar syenite, the plutonic equivalent of mugearite. Albitic rims on nepheline indicates subsolvus reaction. Chemical trends in amphiboles and plagioclase feldspars, progressively more ferroan and more sodic respectively, are strong indications of mineral fractionation in the Koraput suite. Chemical trends in the variation diagrams are compatible with feldspar fractionation in the Koraput suite. A weak Fe-enrichment trend in the early stage of differentiation, as observed in the AFM diagram, is compatible with that of the alkali-basalt series. Nb anomalies, both positive and negative, are indicative of crustal contamination as expected in synkinematic plutons. In terms of Gondwana assembly and break up, the alkaline complexes are supposed to represent rift-related magmatism along the continental margin. In spite of petrological evidence of the magmatic character of the Koraput Complex, anorogenic setting is contra-indicated by mesoscopic and microscopic fabrics, more akin to synkinematic intrusion during F 2 folding in the host country rocks. The Proterozoic alkaline complexes in the Eastern Ghats Belt, could alternatively trace the path of moving Gondwana continent over mantle plumes. 相似文献
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Naoto Hirano Hirochika Sumino Taisei Morishita Shiki Machida Takaomi Kawano Kazutaka Yasukawa Takafumi Hirata Yasuhiro Kato Teruaki Ishii 《Island Arc》2021,30(1):e12386
The West Pacific Seamount Province (WPSP) represents a series of short-lived Cretaceous hotspot tracks. However, no intraplate volcanoes in advance of petit-spot volcanism erupted near a trench have been identified after the formation of the WPSP on the western Pacific Plate. This study reports new ages for Paleogene volcanic edifices within the northern WPSP, specifically the Ogasawara Plateau and related ridges, and Minamitorishima Island. These Paleogene ages are the first reported for basaltic rocks on western Pacific seamounts, in an area that has previously only yielded Cretaceous ages. The newly found Paleogene volcanisms overprint the Early–middle Cretaceous volcanic edifices, because the seamount or paleo-island material-covered reefal limestone caps on these edifices are uniformly older than the Paleogene volcanism identified in this study. This study outlines several possible causative factors for the Paleogene volcanism overprinting onto existing Cretaceous seamounts, including volcanism related to lithospheric stress, or a younger hotspot track within the northern part of the WPSP that records magmatism from ~60 Ma. 相似文献
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江西吉泰盆地碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
吉泰盆地位于赣中地区, 目前尚无在该盆地中发现玄武岩的报道。新发现的玄武岩产于吉泰盆地南部泰和附近的南溪镇。玄武岩露头新鲜, 蚀变微弱, 属碱性玄武岩, 形成于板内快速拉张环境; 锆石U Pb年龄为 ( 139±0 7 ) ~(143±1 1)Ma, 表明岩石形成于早白垩世早期。玄武岩无明显的Nb、Ta负异常, Rb Sr、Sm Nd同位素组成分析结果显示[N(87Sr) /N(86Sr) ]i=0 704 1~0 704 8, εNd(t) = +3 78~+4 38, 反映玄武岩浆起源于亏损地幔, 未经地壳物质混染。结合吉泰盆地边部存在中侏罗世 (168Ma) 玄武岩的事实, 表明赣中地区在早白垩世已经处于拉张背景, 吉泰盆地的碱性玄武岩可能是在板内岩石圈伸展减薄作用下, 由北东向的赣江断裂带拉张形成的。 相似文献
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