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江西吉泰盆地碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义
引用本文:余心起,舒良树,邓国辉,王彬,祖辅平.江西吉泰盆地碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].现代地质,2005,19(1):133-140.
作者姓名:余心起  舒良树  邓国辉  王彬  祖辅平
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学,地球科学与资源学院,北京,100083
2. 南京大学,地球科学系,江苏,南京,210093
3. 江西地质调查院,江西,南昌,330201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40172067),国家自然科学重点基金项目(40132010)。
摘    要:吉泰盆地位于赣中地区, 目前尚无在该盆地中发现玄武岩的报道。新发现的玄武岩产于吉泰盆地南部泰和附近的南溪镇。玄武岩露头新鲜, 蚀变微弱, 属碱性玄武岩, 形成于板内快速拉张环境; 锆石U Pb年龄为 ( 139±0 7 ) ~(143±1 1)Ma, 表明岩石形成于早白垩世早期。玄武岩无明显的Nb、Ta负异常, Rb Sr、Sm Nd同位素组成分析结果显示N(87Sr) /N(86Sr) ]i=0 704 1~0 704 8, εNd(t) = +3 78~+4 38, 反映玄武岩浆起源于亏损地幔, 未经地壳物质混染。结合吉泰盆地边部存在中侏罗世 (168Ma) 玄武岩的事实, 表明赣中地区在早白垩世已经处于拉张背景, 吉泰盆地的碱性玄武岩可能是在板内岩石圈伸展减薄作用下, 由北东向的赣江断裂带拉张形成的。

关 键 词:碱性玄武岩  亏损地幔  板内拉张环境  早白垩世早期  赣江断裂  吴川—四会断裂  吉泰盆地
文章编号:1000-8527(2005)01-0133-08
修稿时间:2004年10月25

Geochemical Features and Tectonic Significance of the Alkali-Basalts from Ji' an-Taihe Basin, Jiangxi Province
YU Xin-qi,SHU Liang-shu,DENG Guo-hui,WANG Bin,ZU Fu-ping.Geochemical Features and Tectonic Significance of the Alkali-Basalts from Ji'''' an-Taihe Basin, Jiangxi Province[J].Geoscience——Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,2005,19(1):133-140.
Authors:YU Xin-qi  SHU Liang-shu  DENG Guo-hui  WANG Bin  ZU Fu-ping
Institution:YU Xin-qi~1,SHU Liang-shu~2,DENG Guo-hui~3,WANG Bin~2,ZU Fu-ping~2
Abstract:New found basalt crop is located near the Nanxi Town, Taihe County, south of Ji'an-Taihe Basin, middle Jiangxi Province. With brown-grey and dark green color, the fresh basalt has compacted texture and some blisters and amygdules. Microscope observation reveals that the rocks have intergranular textures,more than 60% basic plagioclases, filling with olivines and augites, less than 5% almond-shaped calcites, and weak corrosion. According to its geochemical features, the basalt belongs to alkali-basalt, produced by quick regional extension within a plate. Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of the basalt are as follow:(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i =(0.704 1-0.704 8) and ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.78-+4.38, indicating that the magma came from the deficit mantle and had not mixed with crust material. The zircon solution U-Pb geochronological data of(139±0.7)to(143±1.1)Ma for the alkali-basalt indicates that mantle-reached strike-slip faulting along northeast-striking Ganjiang Fault and Wuchuan-Sihui Fault was active from early period of Early Cretaceous under the extensional background of the area.
Keywords:alkali-basalt  deficit mantle  extension environment within a plate  early period of Early Cretaceous  Ganjiang Fault  Wuchuan-Sihui Fault  Ji'an-Taihe Basin
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