湘赣中、南部寒武系纽芬兰统-第二统沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

郑宁  李廷栋  丁孝忠  刘燕学  程木伟 《地球科学》2020,45(7):2629-2649

为解决华南湘赣中、南部纽芬兰统-第二统沉积环境一直存在的深、浅海之争，通过对8条剖面岩石学特征、放射虫分布和岩相调查，结合地球化学数据等，分析了古水深等沉积环境特征.研究发现，湘赣中部娄底、邵阳、衡阳、萍乡地区可见疑似放射虫化石的分布，化石应沉积于当时的海盆中心区，且Si以生物来源为主.全区广泛发育弱水动力的水平层理，杂砂岩Td平均值为5.94，δ30Si平均值为0.1‰.本区牛蹄塘组、香楠组和牛角河组可划分5种岩相类型、3种岩相组合（海底扇中扇亚相、海底扇外扇亚相、陆隆亚相）.结合主量、微量和稀土元素数据等综合分析，认为湘赣中、南部纽芬兰统-第二统沉积时期海水滞留缺氧，以半深海陆坡-陆隆环境为主，东南部略浅.   相似文献   

南海蜑螺科一新记录属和一新记录种记述 (软体动物门:腹足纲:珍珠蜑螺目)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈志云  张均龙 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(10):209-211

作者在整理中国科学院海洋生物标本馆馆藏蜑螺科Neritidae标本时，鉴定出产自海南三亚的一新记录属饰纹蜑螺属Vittina Baker，1924和一新记录种：裂蜑螺Vittina pennata（von Born，1778）。文中详细描述了本种的贝壳形态特征，查明了其生活习性和地理分布特点，并与相似种进行了比较和总结。  相似文献   

东海蛾螺属二新记录种(腹足纲,蛾螺科)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张树乾  张素萍  王洋 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(1):96-98

在整理近年来东海采集的蛾螺科Buccinidae标本时,鉴定出属于蛾螺属Buccinum Linnaeus,1758的两个中国新记录种:(1)白肋蛾螺Buccinum leucostoma Lischke,1872,采自于东海300—400m深的泥沙质海底;(2)古式蛾螺Buccinum koshikinum Okutani,1988采自于东海400m深的泥沙质海底。文中分别对这两个新记录种的形态特征、生活习性等进行了描述,并与相似种进行了分类学讨论。此外,文中还列出了中国海已报道的其他蛾螺属种类。  相似文献   

西北太平洋深海海山的一种蛇尾新记录     

张东声  鹿博  王春生  蒂莫西&#;奥哈拉 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(10):180-184

Ophioleila elegans是一种非常少见的蛇尾。2014年大洋35航次中利用“蛟龙”号载人潜器在西北太平洋麦哲伦海山链的采薇平定海山水深1660m处采集到2株该种标本。该种首次发现于夏威夷海山相似的生境当中，本次采集到的样品是继首次发现之后的再次公开报道。本文中对该种的形态学特征，如腕部骨骼等，进行了更加详细的研究，同时基于COI序列进行系统发育分析。形态和系统发育分析的结果都表明，Ophioleila属与辐蛇尾科更加接近。  相似文献   

22nd IAS Meeting of Sedimentology     

DavorPavelic IgorVlahovic JosipHalamic 《《幕》》2004,27(3):214-215

The 22nd IAS Meeting of Sedimentology was held in the Convention Centre of the Grand Hotel Adriatic, in a small touristic town Opatija, located on the eastern Adriatic coast where Central Europe and the Mediterranean meet. It was the second IAS Meeting held in Croatia--the first one, 4th IAS Regional Meeting of Sedimentology, was held in Split in 1983. The Meeting in Opatija was organized by the Institute of Geology (Zagreb) and the Croatian Geological Society. The sponsor was Ministry of Science and Technology of the Reoublic of Croatia.  相似文献   

阴影潜水员     

陶然 《海洋世界》2005,(10):32-34

自称“深海沉船潜水员”的美国深海潜水员约翰·查特顿和里奇·科勒于1991年在新泽西州海域深达70米的水下发现了1艘潜艇残骸。经过长达7年的艰苦考证,他们终于证明该残骸是一向被认为1945年在直布罗陀水域沉没的德国“U-869”号潜艇,解开了一个二战历史遗留悬念。美国哥伦比亚广播公司《60分钟Ⅱ》节目记者米卡·布热津斯基对他们进行了专访。  相似文献   

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema （Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta） from Heilongjiang Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范亚文施之新  包文美王全喜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(2):198-203

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema tuttis Ehr. vat. latum Fan et Wang. var.nov. and Gomphonema acum/natum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.  相似文献   

云南金线鱼巴属鱼类一新种记述     

李维贤  卯卫宁  卢宗民 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(3):1-3

描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种.  相似文献   

Assessing the Germplasm of Laminaria （Phaeophyceae） with Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA （RAPD） Method     

赫英俊  邹俞萍  王晓东  郑治国  张大明  段德麟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(2):141-148

Eighteen gametophytes including L.japonica ,L.ochotensis and L.longissima,were verified with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique.Eighteen ten-base primers were chosen from 100 primers selected for final amplification test.Among the total of 205 bands amplified ,181(88.3%) were polymorphic ,The genetic distance among different strains ranged from 0.072 to 0.391,The dendrogram constructed by unweighted pair -group method with arithmetic(UPGMA) method showed that the female and male gamtophytes of the same cell lines could be grouped in pairs respectively,It indicated that RAPD analysis could be used not only to distin-gusih different strains of Laminariz ,but also to distinguish male and female gametophyte within the same cell lines,There is ambiguous systematic relationship if judged mereely by the present data It seems that the use of RAPD marker is limited to elucidstion of the phylogenetic relationship among the species of Laminaria.  相似文献   

Microsatellite Variation in the Oyster Crassostreaplicatula Along the Coast of China     

YU Hong  LI Qi YU Ruihai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(4)

Genetic diversity and differentiation of the oyster Crassostreaplicatula populations from China's coast were studied basedon seven microsatellite loci.All loci showed high polymorphism for all five C.plicatula populations,with an average number of alleleper locus of 19.3-27.9 and an average expected heterozygosity of 0.889-0.952.Significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilib-rium and deficits of heterozygotes were observed over most populations at each locus,which were fully explained by null alleles.Microsatellite analysis revealed significant subdivision in the C.plicatula populations.According to the neighbor-joining tree con-structed on the basis of the D,A distance,the five populations fell into three regional groups,showing a relatively homogeneous geneticstructure in geographically close populations.Assignation tests correctly assigned high percentages of individuals to their originalpopulations and groups,and also confirmed the existence of genetic differentiation among C.plicatula populations.The results ob-tained in this study will facilitate the formulation of appropriate fisheries management programs,stock identification and conservationof biodiversity for the species.  相似文献