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晚白垩世中国东南沿岸山系与中南地区的沙漠和盐湖化 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25
晚白垩世在中国东南沿古太平洋西岸地区形成了一条巨大的沿岸山系，其山峰高度在３５００—４０００ｍ之间，东西宽度近５００ｋｍ，挡住了东来的暖湿气流，使中南地区云梦泽内陆水域的广大平原和丘陵地变成了一个热带—亚热带干旱、炎热的半沙漠和盐湖地区，这一古地理和古气候格局一直持续到早第三纪末才开始改变。 相似文献
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We studied the phagotrophic ability of dinoflagellate strain Karenia mikimotoi KM-Lü (isolated from the South China Sea), using fluorescent microspheres, bacteria isolated from the culture of K. mikimotoi and a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana. We found that K. mikimotoi cultured under conditions of high light intensity could ingest fluorescent microspheres (diameters 0.5 and 2.0 μm) and fluorescence-labeled bacteria and microalgae. Under a low light intensity, however, only fluorescent microspheres (diameter 0.5 μm) and fluorescence-labeled microalgae were ingested. K. mikimotoi showed better growth by ingesting living marine bacteria or microalgae I. galbana than the controls, either in nutrient-depleted or nutrient-replete conditions. In nutrient-depleted conditions, the growth of K. mikimotoi was more significant with I. galbana as the prey item. In conclusion, the harmful dinoflagellate K. mikimotoi from the South China Sea has apparent phagotrophic ability, and some marine bacteria and microalgae may promote the growth of K. mikimotoi. 相似文献
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为考察重组(酵母)鲑鱼降钙素结肠黏附缓释微球的制备工艺和最优处方,并对释药特性进行探讨。以阿拉伯胶、β-环糊精、可溶性淀粉、明胶为壁材,HPMC和卡波姆为生物黏附剂,运用正交试验确定喷雾干燥法制备微球的最佳工艺条件和处方。结果表明,微球的最佳制备工艺和处方为β-环糊精与阿拉伯胶以15∶1、HPMC与CP以4∶1配比为理想壁材,喷雾干燥进风温度160℃、进料速度10mL·min-1、雾化压力0.5MPa、壁材浓度15%、芯材比1∶3为最佳组合,所得微球能达到缓释12h的试验设计要求。本法工艺稳定、可行,所得鲑鱼降钙素结肠黏附缓释微球具有良好的缓释效果。 相似文献
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ZHOU Li XU Junming SONG Yimin GAO Yuanyuan CHEN Xiguang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):249-254
The captopril/Chitosan-gelatin net-polymer microspheres(CTP/CGNPMs) were prepared using Chitosan(CTS) and gelatin(GT) by the methods of emulsification,cross-linked reagent alone or in combination and microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) added in the process of preparation of microspheres,which aimed to eliminate dose dumping and burst phenomenon of microspheres for the improvement of the therapeutic efficiency and the decrease of the side effects of captopril(CTP). The results indicated that CTP/CGNPMs had a spherical shape,smooth surface and integral structure inside but no adhesive phenomena in the preparation. The size distribution ranged from 220 μm to 280 μm. The CTP release test in vitro demonstrated that CTP/CGNPMs played the role of retarding the release of CTP compared with ordinary CTP tablets. The release behaviors of CGNPMS were influenced by preparation conditions such as experimental material ratio(EMR) and composition of cross linking reagents. Among these factors,the EMR(1/4),CLR(FA SPP) and 0.75% microcrystalline cellulose(MCC) added to the microspheres constituted the optimal scheme for the preparation of CTP/CGNPMs. The ER,DL and SR of CTP/CGNPMs prepared according to the optimal scheme were 46.23±4.51%,9.95±0.77% and 261±42%,respectively. The CTP/CGNPMs had the good characteristics of sustained release of drug and the process of emulsification and cross-linking were simple and stable. The CGNPMs are likely to be an ideal sustained release formulation for water-soluble drugs. 相似文献
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针对深井钻进中,钻头受高温环境影响,钻头胎体性能显著下降的技术难题,研究了空心球种类、空心球目数、空心球添加量等对热压烧结金刚石钻头胎体常温及高温力学性能的影响。结果表明：在胎体基体内添加空心球,宜添加3540目数的钇稳定的氧化锆空心球;当钇稳定的氧化锆空心球的添加量为10%时,胎体的综合性能达到最佳,冲击韧性和抗弯强度也达到最大值,分别为3 J/cm2和903.75 MPa。添加适量空心球的胎体复合材料,由于球形孔隙结构的存在,使得胎体表面粗糙度得到增强,提高了金刚石钻头的胎体出刃性能、高温下的力学性能。 相似文献
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