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We conducted behavior experiments on the roles of vision, olfaction, and the lateral line in feeding in tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis Günter. Chemical cues from the prey alone could not elicit any searching or attacking behavior by the fish; only when moving
foods were presented, the chemical nature of the foods affected feeding. In addition, we found that normal tongue sole did
not accurately recognize moving artificial prey of different shapes. Neither chemosense nor vision plays an important role
in prey detection. Reactions to moving objects and the response of the oropharyngeal cavity to different foods showed that
the (eyeless) tongue sole use mainly the lateral line for prey detection and capture. Gustation in the oropharyngeal cavity
is essential for the fish to swallow its prey. 相似文献
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采用RACE方法克隆了半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)PKR基因(CsPKR), 获得了CsPKR全长cDNA序列为2907bp, 其中包含1959bp的开放阅读框, 100bp的5′非编码区和848bp的3′非编码区。保守结构域分析显示推导的CsPKR氨基酸在N端存在两个特异的dsRBD(dsRNA binding domain dsRBD)结构域, 在C端具有多个保守的激酶活性位点, 包括ATP结合位点和底物配体结合位点, 以及活性环结构A-loop。系统进化树分析显示鱼类、两栖类、鸟类及哺乳类的PKR具有共同的进化起源, CsPKR与牙鲆PKR的亲缘关系最为密切。荧光定量PCR结果显示, CsPKR基因在健康鱼多个组织中广泛表达, 在脑中的表达最高, 头肾中表达最低。经鳗弧菌和淋巴囊肿病毒分别感染后, CsPKR基因在免疫相关组织中呈现上调表达趋势, 其中感染鳗弧菌12h后在血液中表达量较对照组上升了9.28倍, 在感染淋巴囊肿病毒24h后, 在肝脏中的表达达到最大, 为对照组的9.97倍。以上结果暗示CsPKR基因在半滑舌鳎响应细菌和病毒免疫应答中起重要作用。 相似文献
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Guidong Miao Ying Xu Di Wang Songlin Chen Tingjun Fan Yongsheng Tian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(3):241-245
Half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is a promising species for aquaculture in China.The wild population of C. semilaevis is under threat from environmental factors. Microsatellite markers are very suitable for assessing genetic diversity. Four microsatellite-enriched libraries of half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) were constructed,from which 57 polymorphic microsatellites were isolated and characterized.The polymorphism of these microsatellites was assessed by genotyping in 30 ind... 相似文献
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应用兔抗血清对抗鱼类和哺乳类促激素及其受体的多克隆抗体对雄性半滑舌鳎脑垂体和精巢进行了免疫组织化学定位.其结果显示GnRHR、LHR和GtH免疫活性定位在不同发育时期的腺垂体和精巢中.GtH免疫阳性细胞的数量和免疫强度随着精巢发育成熟而明显增强.同时还发现睾酮（T）和雄激素受体（AR）在半滑舌鳎精巢中的定位有别于其他鱼类,尤其是雄激素受体（AR）免疫活性在精原细胞中的数量很少.依据这个特点文中还讨论了其可能与精巢发育的关系,同时证明了半滑舌鳎精巢发育像其他硬骨鱼类一样受激素的调控. 相似文献
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采用巢式RT-PCR法克隆了半滑舌鳎Cynoglossus semilaevis促黄体激素受体(Luteinizing Hormonene Receptor, LHR)基因部分序列,经过BLAST比对,认为该序列与庸鲽、牙鲆、黑鲷、尼罗罗非鱼、青鳉和红鳍东方鲀的LHR基因同源性分别为97%,94%,85%,83%,82%和80%.该基因片段长度为614 bp,编码204个氨基酸,含有典型的跨膜螺旋结构区域(TM helix),属于糖蛋白激素受体(GHR)家族.组织表达分析表明,LHR基因在半滑舌鳎的卵巢、精巢、肝脏、胃、肠、鳃、心、脾、肾、头肾和脑中均有表达,表达量有所不同,以脾和肾中表达量最丰富. 相似文献
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Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are increasingly viewed as persistent pollutants, similar to natural hormones in function. This paper describes the expression profiles of 7 genes (DMRT, VTG, GnRHR, FSHR, CYP17A, CYP19A, and CYP19B) involved in sex steroid synthesis and action as well as sexual development in adult male and female Cynoglossus semilaevis, after exposure to different concentrations of Bisphenol A (BPA) and 17β-estradiol (E2). Both BPA (1, 10, 50, 125, and 250 mg/kg) and E2 (0.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg) induced changes in target gene expression, although the estrogenic effects of E2 as a model estrogen were stronger. Among the 7 genes, VTG, CYP17A and CYP19 responded strongly to BPA or E2 exposure and can thus serve as reference biomarkers for estrogenic EDCs exposure in marine teleosts. These data will provide a window to establish a hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal model in C. semilaevis to better understand the effect pathways of EDCs. 相似文献
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采用冷休克抑制第二极体排出的方法诱导了半滑舌鳎三倍体,并探讨了三倍体诱导的最佳条件.通过流式细胞仪倍性检测和染色体观察验证各组三倍化率.结果显示:在受精后5 min开始,将受精卵放在4℃海水中进行冷休克处理,持续时间为20 min,三倍体诱导率最高为35％.通过对三倍体染色体进行分析,辨认其雌雄染色体型为ZWW/ZZZ,出现频率为1∶1,没有发现ZZW型雌鱼,暗示半滑舌鳎Z染色体和W染色体之间的交叉和互换受到严重抑制. 相似文献
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研制了4种不同规格的T型标志牌(T-A,T-B,TC,T-D),对不同规格的半滑舌鳎苗种进行了标记试验,记录了标记后的脱牌率、成活率、行为特征和生长情况,筛选了适宜于半滑舌鳎苗种标志放流的T型标志牌.结果表明:T-A标志牌适宜于标记全长8 cm以上的苗种,标记后的实验鱼生长与对照组无显著差异,标志后暂养成活率92％～100％;T-B标志牌适宜标记全长16 cm的苗种,标记后实验鱼成活率达到100％,脱牌率为0.T-C和T-D标志牌不适宜于标记全长16 cm以下的半滑舌鳎苗种.2011年,利用本研究开发的T-A标志牌标记半滑舌鳎苗种,并在莱州开展大规模标志放流试验,标记效果良好. 相似文献