上海城市发展的环境问题及其对策研究     

姚士谋  刘塔 《云南地理环境研究》1993,5(1):40-47

上海市的发展战略;空间布局模式和环境管理是文章讨论的三个主要问题。作者认为:(1)战略设想要立足于上海的发展,“开发浦东、振兴上海、服务全国、面向世界;”(2)新的空间布局模式应为“逐步形成新的CBD,强化和完善金融和服务功能”;(3)城市发展和环境建设要协调。文章着重讨论了上海城市发展中出现的环境问题及其治理的对策和措施。  相似文献   

濮阳市地下水开采引起的环境地质问题及防治措施     

尹红美  魏永齐 《地下水》2005,27(3):198-199

濮阳市是新兴的石油化工基地,国家级卫生城市和园林城市,由于人口的增长、工农业的迅猛发展,地下水超量开采而引起的地面沉降、地裂缝等一系列环境地质问题,针对所出现的环境地质问题提出相应的防治措施.  相似文献   

豫北平原浅层地下水资源可持续开发利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

兰自亭  刘玉忠 《地下水》2005,27(4):229-231

豫北平原隶属黄河、海河两大流域,在平原区松散岩类中蕴藏着较丰富的地下水.随着工农业和城市化的发展,地下水资源的开发利用程度在逐步升高,合理地开发利用地下水资源的重要性日趋显著.主要论述了浅层含水岩组的特征、水动力条件、开发利用现状及与地下水开采相关的环境地质问题.分析了天然资源量的组成,说明了可采资源量的计算方法,指出有开采潜力区和超采区的分布.针对所存在的问题,提出了浅层地下水资源可持续开发利用的措施.  相似文献   

Laplace方程Cauchy问题的一种数值解法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王泽文  刘唐伟  徐定华 《华东地质学院学报》2002,25(4):356-360

研究了Laplace方程Cauchy问题的数值求解，该问题是一个典型的病态问题。利用格林（Green）公式将Laplace方程的Cauchy问题转化为Hausdorff矩问题。本文利用一种新方法，即矩问题的积分方程方法，求解矩问题，设计了二维Laplace方程Cauchy问题稳定的算法，给出了近似解的误差估计，并对二维Cauchy问题进行了数值模拟。  相似文献   

IR-spektroskopische und weitere Untersuchungen an neuen Weichspüler-Wirkstoffen     

H. Hellmann 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1996,24(5):218-225

IR Spectroscopy and Further Analyses of New Fabric Rinse Agents Distearyldimethylammoniumchloride (DSDMAC) that dominated the fabric softener market in Germany in the past is now substituted by three new types of ester-based agents, i.e. imidazoline ester, ester quats, and diester quats what poses new challenges to surface water analytics. The IR spectra and the chromatographic behaviour of these three agents are more or less similar to those of naturally occuring fatty esters. The paper reports about the use of IR spectroscopy, its benefit in the sense of fingerprinting principle, the identification of substances by functional groups, and the analytical tracing of transformation products. The latter relates to the formation of salts with anions that are easily detectable, the clean up, and the final spectroscopic determination. While in 1994 DSDMAC was still determinable in concentrations of 10…20 mg/kg in suspended solids from the Middle Rhine River, the concentration of the substitutes was below the detection limit of 2 mg/kg and 1…2 μg/L in 1995.  相似文献   

环境蠕变对农业病虫草鼠害的潜在影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

赵鸿  孙国武 《干旱气象》2004,22(1):69-73

重点讨论了在全球气候变暖的大背景下,农业病虫草鼠害加重和新的病虫草鼠出现也作为一种蠕变现象正在遭受气候变化的影响和冲击。其主要表现在农业有害生物(病、虫、草、鼠)地理分布范围扩大、越冬界限北移、农田害虫害鼠发育时间缩短、繁殖代数增加、种群增长率加快、发生提早、危害加重、病毒病增加、新病虫草鼠出现等等。  相似文献   

濮阳市主要地下水环境问题及防治对策研究     

龚晓洁  袁征  陈光宇  杨坡 《地下水》2011,(1):80-81

随着濮阳这座新兴城市的迅猛发展,出现了一些列环境地质问题,通过对水资源衰竭、地下水污染、地面沉降、特殊岩土体、采油污染等主要环境地质问题的论述,分析其成因及演化趋势,并提出相应的防治对策,将对其他位于黄河下游冲积平原的城市具有积极的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Challenge Future – Technical Progress and Globalization     

Michael F. Jischa 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2008,36(3):255-263

Central elements of the challenges of the future are the population, supply and disposal trap, the question of how the increasing world population will be supplied with long‐lasting and effective sources of energy, raw materials and food? How do we deal with the problems of greenhouse effect, ozone hole, forest dieback, ground erosion, desertification and other environmental threats? Driven by the dynamics of the technical progress the world is in the midst of experiencing the transition from an industrial to an information society. The process of globalization is intrinsically tied to the information society and plays a vital role in the path to a new, digital development of the world. Therefore, new challenges have been added to the traditional ecological challenges at the beginning of the 21^st century, which the world community must react swiftly to.  相似文献   

A Review on Researches of Active Tectonics——History, Progress and Suggestions1     

Deng Qidong  Wen Xueze 《中国地震研究》2009,23(1)

This paper reviews the history and progress of research on active tectonics in China and overseas. By giving a brief introduction on the history of active tectonic research in China and other countries, the paper sums up the process and development of quantitative investigation of active tectonics since the 1980s. The focus is on the main efforts and progress made in China on certain aspects of research, such as basic surveys and applied investigation of active tectonics, the study of theories related to regional active tectonics and their kinematics and geodynamics, surveys on coupling relations between deep and shallow structures, active fault surveys and prospecting and seismic hazard assessment in urban areas, as well as the efforts made using Quaternary geochronology. Furthermore, the paper looks back on Chinese quantitative investigation of active tectonics in China and sums up cognitions derived from studies on the determination of several basic and measurable parameters of active tectonics. These parameters include the length of fault and fault segmentation, coseismic slip and cumulative slip, fault slip rate, the sequence of paleoearthquake events and the time elapsed since the most recent event. At the same time, efforts and progress made in China on assessing the long-term seismic potential for active faults and evaluating the risk from potential active fault movement have been reviewed by summarizing research on developing theories, models, methods and the application of time-dependent seismic potential to prohabilistic assessment, magnitude estimation for potential earthquakes on active faults, and the forecast of potential risk caused by active fault movement. Finally, in consideration of the realities and problems in the research of active tectonics in China, the authors put forward several suggestions for issues worthy of more attention for further investigation in the future.  相似文献   

河北省地震局的投入与产出的分析     

刘书芹 《华南地震》1991,11(1):92-96

本文根据省级地震部门的工作任务和特点，从人、财、物、地震台网建设、观测质量、科研成果、人材培养等方面对河北省地震局自组建队伍以来的投入与产出作了较深入的统计、分析。认为该局基本上做到了人尽其才，物尽其用，财尽其力，但也走过弯路。  相似文献