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辽宁区域旅游竞争力比较研究
引用本文:鲁小波,丁玉娟,郭迪.辽宁区域旅游竞争力比较研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2014(4):67-75.
作者姓名:鲁小波  丁玉娟  郭迪
作者单位:渤海大学旅游学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,辽宁锦州121000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41301137);2012年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L12BJYOIO),辽宁省经济社会发展课题(2013lslktzijjx-07).
摘    要:通过构建包括旅游资源实力、旅游基础、旅游市场实力、旅游环境实力、经济实力和旅游发展活力6个方向、21个指标、36个具体因子的区域旅游竞争力评价指标体系,从区域、地区2个层面分析了辽宁省旅游竞争力的格局。辽宁省三大区域旅游竞争力格局为:辽宁沿海经济带(7.98)〉全省平均(7.32)〉沈阳经济圈(7.03)〉辽西北(5.48)。从空间来看,辽宁区域旅游竞争力格局是“东强西弱,南强北弱”。进一步的研究显示:地区产业结构对辽宁地区旅游竞争力具有明显的影响作用,第三产业发达的地区,作为第三产业组成部分的旅游业发展优势明显,而第一产业比重较大的地区对旅游业支撑作用明显不足。

关 键 词:辽宁  区域  旅游  竞争力  比较

A STUDY ON REGIONAL TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN LIAONING PROVINCE
LU Xiao -bo,DING Yu -juan,GUO Di.A STUDY ON REGIONAL TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN LIAONING PROVINCE[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2014(4):67-75.
Authors:LU Xiao -bo  DING Yu -juan  GUO Di
Institution:(College of Tourism, Tourism Development and Planning Research Center of Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning, China)
Abstract:This paper constructs the regional tourism competitiveness evaluation index system which includes six directions, 21 indicators and 36 specific factors. The six directions are tourism resources, tourism infrastructure, tourist market, tourism environment, economic strength and the tourism development vitality. The analysis of regional tourism competitiveness is based on the above index system from two levels as district and region in Liaoning Province. The pattern of tourism competition of the three regions appear that Liaoning coastal economic belt (7.98) 〉 the average (7.32) 〉 Shenyang economic zone (7.03) 〉 Northwest of Liaoning (5.48) . View from the region, Liaoning regional tourism competitiveness pattern appears that the eastern and the southern region have strong tourism competitiveness; the western and the northern region have weak tourism competitiveness. Further research shows that: the regional industrial structure affect the regional tourism competitiveness obviously, the regions where the tertiary industry developed, tourism as a part of the tertiary industry get obvious development advantages, while the tourism industry of areas where have large proportion of primary industry can not get enough support in Liaoning.
Keywords:Liaoning  regional  tourism  competitiveness  contrast
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