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Co-management from the top? The roles of policy entrepreneurs and distributive conflict in developing co-management arrangements
Authors:Betsi Beem
Institution:Government and International Relations, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Sydney, Merewether Building H04, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Abstract:This research examines attempts to develop co-management arrangements in the Maine lobster and Chesapeake Bay blue crab fisheries. It finds that the attributes of user groups and resources as well as government support are important in facilitating the development of co-management, but are not sufficient. This study highlights that the process of developing institutions for co-management is lengthy and time consuming and that user groups do not necessarily embrace changes to the status quo. I argue that the nature of distributional conflict and the affiliation of policy entrepreneurs account for variation in the development of co-management regimes in these cases.
Keywords:Co-management  Fisheries  Policy entrepreneurs  Distributive conflict
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