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Sequential sampling to contour an uncertain function
Authors:Daniele Veneziano and Peter K Kitanidis
Institution:(1) Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA;(2) Institute of Hydraulic Research, University of Iowa, 52242 Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Abstract:Sampling exploration of uncertain functions to locate critical contour levels is most effective if sampling decisions are made sequentially. A simple sequential exploration strategy, based on pseudo-Bayesian second-moment analysis, is proposed and compared with non-sequential systematic sampling. Repeated application to functions simulated pseudorandomly from stationary random processes on the line and on the plane indicates uniform superiority of the sequential strategy. The method is particularly advantageous when the function of interest,h(X), has an uncertain trend, and in general when the random process that quantifies prior uncertainty onh(X) is highly correlated.
Keywords:geostatistics  resource estimation  geoexploration  sampling
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