| 近代城市医院的空间布局及演化——以广州市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘桂奇.近代城市医院的空间布局及演化——以广州市为例[J].热带地理,2010,30(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘桂奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学,历史地理研究中心,广州,510632 |
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| 摘 要： | 以广州市为例,引用广州志书资料和民国文献档案资料,采用历史文献、统计和空间分析方法,通过复原广州医院历史分布图,发现广州近代医院在景观扩散模式上,早期阶段属于墨渍式迁移扩散,之后,转向以区位条件优次为主要选址依据的等级扩散;在选址布局上,形成以老城高优势度区域为中心,自中心向外围环状递减的等级区域分布格局,而公立医院和私立医院密集于城市中心,教会医院和慈善医院散布在城市外围,在类型上,呈现为外围型和中心型相结合的空间形态。研究显示,广州近代医院的空间布局,主要受人口、经济和交通因素的影响,同时,政治、宗教、城区环境和医院特殊性等外部条件起着一定的制约或促进作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 近代 医院 空间布局 影响因素 广州市 |
Spatial Distribution and Evolution of Modern Hospitals in Cities of China:A Case study of Guangzhou |
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| LIU Guiqi.Spatial Distribution and Evolution of Modern Hospitals in Cities of China:A Case study of Guangzhou[J].Tropical Geography,2010,30(3). |
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| Authors: | LIU Guiqi |
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| Institution: | LIU Guiqi (Center for Historical Geography Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China) |
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| Abstract: | Guangzhou is the birthplace of China's modern hospital. The temporal and spatial evolution of its modern hospitals can reflect the diffusion model of western medical culture landscapes,as well as the location pattern of newly-emerging medical facilities in modern historical period in cities of China. This paper uses historical documents, statistical data, by spatial analysis method, to study the historical distribution of modern hospitals in Guangzhou. It is found that in early stage,the diffusion of hospit... |
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| Keywords: | modern historical period hospital spatial distribution influencing factors Guangzhou |
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